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1、閱讀理解（6）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She does

2、nt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make itbut her tail didnt. She ended up losi

3、ng her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle

4、from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off

5、and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(動(dòng)作) and build muscles(肌肉)”Now, the

6、 dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people s

7、o much courage.60When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her _. A. physical build B. potential abilityC. chance of survival D. adaptation to the surroundings61A manmade tail is created for Grace to _A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of s

8、wimming D. help her perform better tricks62The story of Grace inspires people to _A. stick to their dreams B. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they have D. face difficulties bravely【要點(diǎn)綜述】 這是一篇關(guān)于海豚的故事，講述的是一只斷尾的海豚。它的尾巴在一次事故中喪失。在訓(xùn)導(dǎo)員的訓(xùn)練下，它克服了困難，學(xué)會(huì)了使用假尾巴，像其他海豚一樣在水中遨游。它還成了一部電影中的明星，它的勇氣感動(dòng)了人們。60C 細(xì)節(jié)理解

9、題。根據(jù)文章第二段“fighting for her life”可知，它在為活下去而掙扎，所以選C。61C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末和第四段，可知它改變的游動(dòng)方式給它帶來(lái)了有害的壓力，所以一家公司才給它裝了條假尾巴。故選C。62D 推理判斷題。本文的目的就是通過(guò)描寫一個(gè)斷了尾巴的海豚勇敢地活下去的故事，來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們勇敢地面對(duì)困難。所以選D。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and

10、spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isnt accumulating memories a way

11、 of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully pres

12、erving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my penAt that

13、 point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to wri

14、te down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful.Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when

15、I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I

16、ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the memories form themselves.51Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _Aobserving her school routine Bexpressing her satisfactionCimpre

17、ssing her classmates Dpreserving her history52What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on the journey. BThe beauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book. DHer concerns for future generations.53What does the author put in her diary now?ANotes

18、and beautiful pictures. BSpecial thoughts and feelings.CDetailed accounts of daily activities. DDescriptions of unforgettable events.54The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _Ato experience it Bto live the present in the futureCto make memories Dto give accurate representation

19、s of it【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者記日記發(fā)生的一些變化。13歲前，作者每天都記日記，記下一天發(fā)生的事及自己的感受等。作者很喜歡把自己看到的東西記在紙上。13歲以后， 一次去大峽谷的旅行改變了作者對(duì)記日記的看法，從那以后作者只在日記里記載特殊的想法和感受。作者認(rèn)為要想過(guò)有意義的生活，就要親自去經(jīng)歷。 51D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“ a way of preserving the past？”可知，作者在13歲以前認(rèn)為記日記是一種保存過(guò)去的方式。 故D正確。52B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者改變是因?yàn)榭吹搅藣{谷的美麗景色。故B正確。53B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

20、根據(jù)第四段中的第一句“Now, I write down a special thought or feeling.”可知，現(xiàn)在作者在日記里只記錄特殊的思想和感情。54A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者意識(shí)到要想過(guò)有意義的生活得自己親自去經(jīng)歷。故A正確。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2013合肥市二模，A)Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA, which takes place on the fourth Saturda

21、y of October.Who takes part in Make A Difference Day?Anyone! Young and old, individuals and groups, anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others. It might be as ambitious as collecting truckloads of clothing for the homeless, or as personal as spending an afternoon helping an elderly n

22、eighbor or relative. USA WEEKEND covers volunteers and their projects in articles and photos.How do I get started?Look around your community. Are people hungry, homeless or ill? Are parks or schools dirty or neglected? No matter where you live, theres a need nearby. And on Make A Difference Day, mil

23、lions of Americans are expected to roll up their sleeves to help others. You can act alone or enlist your friends, family and coworkers.You can also call the Make A Difference Day Hot Line, 18004163824, for information. Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.What do I do after Ive selected

24、 a project?Tell others what youre doing and enlist help. Several weeks before the day, tell us about your plans in the Make A Difference DAYtaBANK, a national listing of local projects that will be viewed by interested volunteers, other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking fo

25、r good stories to tell. It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Network.Do it!Carry out your plans to help others on Make A Difference Day. Be sure to take lots of pictures and share them on the Make A Difference Day Photo Album.文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了美國(guó)最大的社區(qū)活

26、動(dòng)Make A Difference Day。希望大家積極參與這一活動(dòng)，幫助他人。1Where does the text probably come from?AA magazine. BA website. CA newspaper. DA festival brochure.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How do I get started部分第二段的最后一句“Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.”可知，答案B符合文義。2Make A Difference Day _.Ais celebrated every year all

27、over the world Bis a service provided by the communityCis a celebration of helpful neighborsDis a national day of doing good in America答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA”和Who takes part in Make A Difference Day部分第一句中“anyone can carr

28、y out a volunteer project that helps others”可知，答案D符合文義。3It can be inferred from the text that volunteers _.Aare chosen carefully by USA WEEKENDBneed to dress up on Make A Difference DayCcan get good project ideas from HandsOn NetworkDtake pictures to send them to news media for money答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)What

29、 do I do after Ive selected a project部分第二句中“other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell.”和最后一句“It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Newwork.”可推知，答案C符合文義。4The main purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce t

30、he origin of Make A Difference DayBinstruct people how to select a proper project ideaCpromote Make A Difference Day to other countriesDencourage individuals to join in Make A Difference Day答案：D寫作意圖題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的最后一部分Do it和全文的整體理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓勵(lì)大家積極參與Make A Difference Day這一活動(dòng)，故答案D符合文義。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C

31、和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2013合肥市二模，B)Walking in a farmers market often brings one to explore new food options, and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available to help bridge the gap between our meals and the farms on which they originated. More and more local small farms are popping_up in opposition

32、to factory farms.Todays commercial farms do not fit the image that comes to mind while happily singing along to “Old McDonald”. Instead, most of the nations food comes from CAFOs, Confined Animal Feeding Operations, where animals are kept in tightly enclosed conditions as they are fattened up and re

33、adied to be killed for food.Fortunately, knowing exactly where ones food comes from has led to an increase in the availability of what is known as “grassfed” beef. Technically, all cattle are grassfed for at least a limited amount of time, but what makes the meat significant is that it is grassfinis

34、hed, not forcefed corn, soy or grains. This change in diet makes all the difference since corn is not part of the cows traditional diet, and therefore causes major health issues for it. To deal with the health issues, antibiotics (抗生素) are used and some of the antibiotics used to treat the cattle ar

35、e similar to those given to humans, so they can decrease the effectiveness of medicine when a consumer is sick.A healthier diet for the cattle leads the meat to lower in both fat and calories. And when cooking grassfed beef, youd better use a slightly lower temperature to make it more delicious.文章大意

36、：本文是一篇議論文。為了應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)械化農(nóng)業(yè)的弊端，越來(lái)越多的小農(nóng)業(yè)開(kāi)始興盛起來(lái)了，它們生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)畜牧產(chǎn)品不僅豐富了人們的一日三餐，同時(shí)也更綠色、更健康。5The underlined words “popping up” (in the 1st paragraph) probably means _.Aimproving Bfading Cprofiting Dappearing答案：D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一句中“and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available”可知，現(xiàn)在有更多的當(dāng)?shù)匦∞r(nóng)場(chǎng)喂養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物可滿足人們對(duì)蛋白質(zhì)的需求，即當(dāng)?shù)爻?/p>

37、現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多小農(nóng)場(chǎng)，由此可知，appear與pop up意思最為接近，故答案D符合文義。6The song “Old McDonald” describes _.Aanimals raised freely on local farmsBanimals kept in tightly enclosed conditionsCcommercial farms providing fast foodDcommercial farms providing unpopular foods答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Todays commercial farms do not fit th

38、e image.”的提示和下文對(duì)商業(yè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的方法的描述可知，the song “Old McDonald”所描述的喂養(yǎng)方式正好和商業(yè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)相反，由此可推知，答案A符合文義。7Some medicines are less effective for beef consumers probably because _.Asome cattle feed on grainsBall cattle diet on grassCsome medicines are used to treat sick cattleDsome antibiotics are used by both cattle

39、and people答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句中“and some of the antibiotics used to treat the cattle are similar to those given to humans.”可推知，答案D符合文義。8We can infer from the text that _.Afood from local farms can help add to the variety in our daily mealsBsoy or grains are on the list of traditional diets of the c

40、attleCcorn for the cattle leads the meat to lower in both fat and caloriesDlower temperature makes grassfed beef more delicious答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Walking in a farmers market often brings one to explore new food options, and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available to help bridge the gap between our meals and the farms on which they originated.”可推知，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)?shù)匦∞r(nóng)場(chǎng)的食物可以豐富我們的一日三餐”符合文義。B、C兩項(xiàng)與原文不符；D項(xiàng)不是經(jīng)過(guò)推理得出的，不符合題意，故排除。