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1、Module 4Music Born in America.情景默寫1.All parents are willing to risk losing their lives to save those of their children when a disaster is _(接近).2.We were deeply _(感動)by her contribution to the protection of animals.3.Misunderstandings _(產(chǎn)生)from lack of social communication，unless handled properly，ma

2、y lead to serious problems.4.Men usually have an _(優(yōu)勢)over women when hunting for jobs.5.He offered the boy some coffee，but he _(拒絕)politely.approachingtouchedarisingadvantagedeclined6.Do you know how much time and effort they _(致力于)to completing such a complicated project?7.With such a short time l

3、eft before the _(最后期限)，it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.8.Because of the bad weather，the work was already behind _(進(jìn)度表).9.In students eyes，a good teacher should have many good _(美德).10.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday._(否則)，I would have known nothing about it.devoteddea

4、dlineschedulevirtuesOtherwise11.We must ensure that the tourism develops in _(協(xié)調(diào))with the environment.12.She is one of those _(自負(fù)的)people who never take others advice.13.In the mid 1970s，people _(厭煩)the pop music of the day，and disco music and rock music were both in decline.14._(致力于)his research wo

5、rk，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.15._(而不是)allow the vegetables to go bad，he preferred to sell them at half price.16.I would like to _(利用)this chance to express my thanks for your help.harmonyvainwere bored withDevoted toRather thantake advantage of.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Peoples life here is

6、 full of harmony and at the same time，humans and nature make a _(harmony)picture.2.Bethune，a _ friend of Chinese,_ his life to helping Chinese.I really respect his _ to medical work.(devote)3.He has a good sense of _(humorous)and always acts in a humorous way.4.The _ scene in this film _ my heart de

7、eply and I was _ to tears at last.(touch)harmoniousdevoteddevoteddevotionhumourtouchingtouchedtouched1.句型公式：the moment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一就”我一聽說他在住院，我馬上去看他了。_ I went to see him immediately.2.句型公式：as well as“不但而且”“”“既又”“”“除了之外，還有”除了為當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)募捐，這家公司也為那些處于困境中的人提供必要的幫助。_ the local charity，the company provides n

8、ecessary help for those in need as well.The moment I heard he was in hospitalAs well as raising money for3.句型公式：It doesnt matter從句 “無關(guān)緊要”你失敗多少次都不要緊；要緊的是你有多少次站起來并再次嘗試。_ how many times you fail;what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.(2018福州市質(zhì)檢)It doesnt matter1.decline vi.下降；衰落；婉拒 n

9、.下降；減少；衰退 高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子According to scientists，our mental abilities begin _(decline)from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(浙江卷)In spite of many invitations，he would always decline _(visit)Oxford.(山東卷)to declineto visitThe number of tourists to the resort declined _ 10

10、%last year _ 5 million.我邀請他們搭便車，但他們婉言謝絕了。I offered to give them a lift but they _.自從新的交通法規(guī)實(shí)施以來，闖紅燈的人數(shù)下降了。The number of people who run the red light _ since the new traffic regulations came into effect.bytodeclined with thankshas been on the decline狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be in decline處于下降、衰退中on the decline

11、 在下坡路上；在衰退(減少)(2)decline to do sth 拒絕做某事decline by/to 下降了/到【點(diǎn)津】(1)表示“增加”的動詞或動詞短語常見的有：rise，increase，go up等；表示“減少”的動詞或動詞短語常見的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。(2)表示“增加”或“減少”的幅度常用介詞by；表示“增加到”或“減少到”常用介詞to。2.harmony n.協(xié)調(diào)；融洽高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段Human life is regarded as part of nature an

12、d，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live _ harmony with nature.(2015福建卷)When children grow up，their ideas will be out of the harmony with their parents._(社會和諧)is very important to us.Only if people _(和諧共處)with each other can we _(擁有一個和諧社會).in去掉theSocial harmonylive in harmonyhave a harmon

13、ious society狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)in harmony with sb/sth與協(xié)調(diào)；與相配out of harmony with sb/sth 與不協(xié)調(diào)live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的，和睦的3.devote v.投入于；獻(xiàn)身高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted _ your work.(湖南卷)A teachers _(devote)to educatio

14、n deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.(2018襄陽模擬)My uncle retired in 1998.Since then he has been devoting his time to help poor children._todevotionhelphelpingHe devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people aroun

15、d._，he was praised by the people around.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)_，he was praised by the people around.(過去分詞短語作狀語)Devoting himself to community activitiesDevoted to community activities狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)devote.to(doing)sth把獻(xiàn)給；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心于(2)devoted adj.摯愛的；忠實(shí)的be devoted to(doing)sth 獻(xiàn)身于；專心致志于(

16、3)devotion n.深愛；奉獻(xiàn)【點(diǎn)津】表示“專心于；致力于”的短語除了be devoted to外，還有：be addicted to；be absorbed in；be lost in；focus on；concentrate on等。4.rather than而不是高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rather than _(discuss)all of these questions at length，we prefer to focus on the impact of the heavy snow.(2018馬鞍山市兩校聯(lián)考)Facing up to

17、 your problems rather than _(run)away from them is the best approach to working things out.(浙江卷)Judging from the scene of the accident，personally，it is one or two car drivers，rather than the truck driver，who is to blame._discussrunningisareHe prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the

18、 concert.He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ go to the concert.He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ go to the concert.wouldstayathomewatchingTVratherthanwouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthan狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)prefer to do sth rather than do sthwould do sth rather than do sthwould rather do sth than do sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)or rather 更確切地說othe

19、r than 除之外【點(diǎn)津】rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。5.far from遠(yuǎn)不，完全不高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/詞匯升級The problem is far from _(settle)，so it will be discussed again.Britain is by far the _(large)importer of tea in the world.(2015全國卷)It is about 200 miles far away from London.(陜

20、西卷)_The show is not a failure;its a big success._being settledlargest去掉farfar from狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢6.It doesnt matter(to sb)從句，(對某人來說)沒有關(guān)系/不要緊高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesnt matter _ you have studied there for a short or a long time._ matters is that your goa

21、ls create not only a better tomorrow but above all a better today for you.whetherWhatThe car had broken down，and _(更糟糕的是)，it was beginning to rain._(實(shí)際上),_(不要緊)we make mistakes，and _ is that(重要的是)we draw a lesson from them.to make matters worseAs a matter of factit doesnt matter thatwhat matters狀元筆記

22、全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much從句非常重要It doesnt matter.(口語)沒關(guān)系。(2)as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上Whats the matter?(口語)怎么了？有什么麻煩？to make matters worse 使情況更糟的是.課文語法填空Hip hop is 1._ American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，especially in a district ca

23、lled the Bronx.There are four main 2._(aspect)of hip hop：breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop musicDJ-ing and rapping.Rapping is also known 3._ MC-ing.There was a big breakthrough.DJ Herc，one 4._ the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time，anaspectsasof5._(notice)that New York audienc

24、es didnt really like reggae music，so he started playing other kinds of music，6._(include)rock and disco music.They experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，7._(use)rhyming words.At the same time，people started breakdancing at block parties.8._ its cheap and easy and people were 9._(

25、bore)with the pop music of the day，hip hop became 10._(success).noticedincludingusingBecauseboredsuccessful.課文短文改錯One day the science teacher told us that some people believe that classical music，such as Mozart，relaxes your brain and helped you to concentrate.In a psychology experiment，the teacher w

26、anted to find out if that will work for her students.On my case，when Im trying to concentrate and get an essay writing or do some revision，I listen to music.Because without them，it is so quiet I would fall asleep.But if Im listening to loud music or rap or rock，my handwriting starts getting very wor

27、se and my thoughts dont stay in order.My friend Jacki said，“No way!I cant study without any kind of musicI have to work in a silence or I cant think！”The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music after the next test and see if we get better test scores!.教材與寫作

28、假定你是李華，你的父母利用一切機(jī)會培養(yǎng)你適應(yīng)生活的能力，堅信最重要的是孩子未來的成功。你父母的做法有：1.把業(yè)余時間用在對你的教育上；2.不為你包辦一切，鼓勵你獨(dú)立生活；3.要求你與人們和睦相處；4.要求你當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)時，要找合適的方法去解決。注意：1.請根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)寫一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊的知識點(diǎn)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縈y parents take advantage of all the chances to develop my ability to adapt to the new life.They think what matters mo

29、st is my success in the future.They devote all their free time to the education of me.Rather than do everything for me，they prefer to encourage me to live independently.Far from that，they ask me to live in harmony with people.They also demand that whenever a problem arises in my life，I should find a proper approach to solving it.