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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心結(jié)尾句型公式錘煉：I sincerely hope that.1.I sincerely hope that you will give our request your special consideration.我衷心希望你對(duì)我們的請(qǐng)求給予特別的考慮。2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.我真心希望你能花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮一下未來(lái)。3.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我衷心希

2、望你們今晚過(guò)得開(kāi)心。4.I sincerely hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society.我衷心希望同學(xué)們珍惜大好時(shí)光，刻苦學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，長(zhǎng)大成為對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。5.I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.我真誠(chéng)地希望我們的友誼天長(zhǎng)地久。6.I sincerely hope that I can continue to count on your generous support

3、in the months and years ahead.我由衷地希望在今后的歲月里能繼續(xù)得到你們的鼎力相助。1.只希望你生活得比我好。后臨摹仿寫(xiě)妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)2.我衷心地希望有一天你能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。3.我真誠(chéng)地希望你在新的事業(yè)上成功。I sincerely hope that you live better than I do.I sincerely hope that you can realize your dreams some day.I sincerely hope that youll be successful in your new business.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)

4、用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)一、核心單詞1._ n.陰影，影子；陰暗處2._ n.池塘3._ n.回報(bào)，報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，給以報(bào)酬shadowpondreward4._ adj.抽象的 n.摘要，概要5._ n.產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出6._ n.(藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的)材料，形式；媒介，傳媒 adj.中等的7._ n.身心；存在；生物8._ adj.銳角的；強(qiáng)烈的；(疾病)急性的；靈敏的abstractoutputmediumbeingacute二、閱讀單詞1.consensus n._2.dormitory n._3.passerby n._4.souvenir n._5.scenery n._6.birthplace

5、 n._7.dip vt.&vi._8.wrinkle vt.&vi._9.helicopter n._共識(shí)，一致的意見(jiàn)集體宿舍路人，過(guò)路的人紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念品風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光出生地；發(fā)源地浸，蘸(使)起皺紋直升機(jī)三、拓展單詞1._ vt.&vi.計(jì)算；推測(cè)_ n.計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè)_ n.計(jì)算器2._ adj.布滿星星的，像星星的；明亮的_ n.星星3._ vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯(cuò)；承諾，保證_ adj.堅(jiān)定的，忠誠(chéng)的_ n.承諾，許諾，保證；任務(wù)4._ n.代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人_ n.代理機(jī)構(gòu)5._ n.住處；和解，調(diào)解_ vt.為提供住宿6._ adj.多變的，易變的_ vt.改變 n.變化

6、calculatecalculationcalculatorstarrystarcommitcommittedcommitmentagentagencyaccommodationaccommodatechangeablechange7._ n.(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進(jìn)入權(quán)；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)_ vt.承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，允許加入8._ n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金_ n.學(xué)者；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者9._ adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的_ vt.使厭惡_ adj.厭惡的10._ n.建筑；建筑學(xué)_ n.建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師11._ vt.噴，噴灑，向噴灑n.噴劑；浪花_ n.噴霧者，噴霧器12._ n.西班牙_ adj.&n.西班

7、牙人(的)；西班牙語(yǔ)(的)13._ n.媒體_(復(fù)數(shù))admissionadmitscholarshipscholardisgustingdisgustdisgustedarchitecturearchitectspraysprayerSpainSpanishmediummedia會(huì)積累1.“ab”開(kāi)頭高頻單詞集錦abundant adj.豐富的abnormal adj.不正常的abroad adv.在國(guó)外abstract adj.抽象的absence n.缺席；缺乏absorb v.吸收abandon v.拋棄，逃離abuse v.濫用，虐待2.迷人的“景色”scenery n.自然風(fēng)景sc

8、ene n.場(chǎng)面；景色view n.景色sight n.景象；視野l(fā)andscape n.風(fēng)景；風(fēng)景畫(huà)3.后綴“ment”高頻詞unemployment n.失業(yè)disagreement n.不同意，不贊成commitment n.承諾，奉獻(xiàn)disappointment n.失望，沮喪4.攻克后綴“ship”常用名詞friendship 友誼scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位relationship 關(guān)系hardship 苦難workmanship 手藝；工藝5.不一樣的“心情”disgusted adj.厭惡的frightened adj.害怕的terrified

9、adj.感到恐懼的moved adj.感動(dòng)的embarrassed adj.尷尬的touched adj.感動(dòng)的disappointed adj.失望的astonished adj.驚訝的pleased adj.開(kāi)心的6.“ture”結(jié)尾名詞小結(jié)adventure 冒險(xiǎn)nature 自然temperature 溫度mixture 混合物architecture 建筑；建筑學(xué)structure 結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Traditional _(Spain)food is delicious and its specialities are worth searching ou

10、t.2.The magazine becomes a cultural _(media)of communication between the two peoples.3.The weather is very _(change)at this time of year，which makes me bored.4.The beautiful _(architect)of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.Spanishmediumchangeablearchitecture5.I

11、 was _ to see the _ picture on the page of Sundays feature article.(disgust)6.Tom applied for _ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt _ into it at last.(admit)7.We make a strong _ to developing staff who are _ to developing our business.(commit)8.To help the students go on fur

12、ther study，the _ in that university decided to design a _.(scholar)disgusteddisgustingadmissionadmittedcommitmentcommittedscholarscholarship9.I was busy，so I had to ask an _ to help me sell my old house.The _ there priced the house at the right level for the market and soon the house was sold.(agent

13、)10.If you cant find any _ elsewhere，here is a room which can _ up to five people.(accommodation)agencyagentaccommodationsaccommodate.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)1._在以上，大于，超過(guò)2._ 動(dòng)身去3._ 切碎4._ 布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開(kāi)，展開(kāi)5._ 剪出，剪下6._ 試一試7._ 上演；穿上8._ 用做試/實(shí)驗(yàn)9._ 從到(變化)10._ 而且，另外upwards ofbe off tocut uplay outcut sth out(of sth)have a

14、go(at)put onexperiment with.range from.to.in addition11.so far _12.be eager to do sth _13.instead of _14.make a reservation _15.find out _16.be made out of _17.be typical of _18.build up _e on the market _20.act as _到目前為止渴望做某事代替；而不是預(yù)定找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明，弄清由制成，用制成是特有的；是典型的增強(qiáng)；積累，增多上市，投入市場(chǎng)擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)會(huì)積累1.have相關(guān)短語(yǔ)面面觀hav

15、e a go(at)試一試have a rest 休息have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth/with sth 做某事有困難have sth in common with.與有共同之處have a word with sb 與某人談一談have words with sb 和某人吵架have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響have a good command of 掌握；精通2.“v.with”短語(yǔ)集萃experiment with 用做試/實(shí)驗(yàn)meet with 遇見(jiàn)，碰上agree with 同意associate with 與交往deal/do

16、with 處理；對(duì)付compete with 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)live with 與一起生活3.“makean.”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)make a reservation 預(yù)定make a difference 有影響，有區(qū)別make a contribution 貢獻(xiàn)make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a noise 發(fā)出噪音會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.The garden is well _，with many pleasant walks.2.No matter how difficult it is，he is determined to _ the experiment.3.The play

17、_ yesterday was quite a success despite the bad weather.4.The waiting time for an operation can be _ two weeks.5.He tried to _ his strength by doing more exercise.6.If we had _，we would not have to wait for a table.7.The food in this restaurant is very nice._，the price is not high.8.On Midautumn Day

18、，I went shopping while mom was _ the meat to make dumplings.laid outhave a go atput onupwards ofbuild upmade a reservationIn additioncutting up.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：hardly.when.意為“一就；剛就”。教材原句 Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我們剛離開(kāi)宿舍，

19、就意識(shí)到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。句型仿寫(xiě) Hardly _ I was told that the hotel had been booked up.我剛拿起電話，我就被告知賓館被預(yù)定完了。had I picked the phone up when句型公式2：虛擬條件句的倒裝省略：在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如有were，had，should或could，可將if省略，把were，had，should或could置于句首，從而從句中主謂用部分倒裝。教材原句 Had you come with us，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.如果你和

20、我們一起來(lái)的話，你也會(huì)喜歡歐洲的。句型仿寫(xiě) It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.要是我早知道安排可能會(huì)省去我一些麻煩。句型公式3：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然、情理之中的結(jié)果，常置于句尾。教材原句 After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide.他畢業(yè)后，該項(xiàng)目在中國(guó)各地的美術(shù)館中展出，這使他聞名全國(guó)。句型仿寫(xiě) The boy was admitted

21、to a key university，_.這個(gè)男孩被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了，這讓他父母感到非常自豪。had I knownmaking his parents very proud.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We started our trip in Spain and went to Malaga，1._ Picasso was born.Picasso produced more than 20，000 pieces of art and he did not just paint，2._ made sculptures and

22、worked with all kinds of 3._(medium).After visiting Spain，we went to Paris.In the Louvre Museum 4._(be)the famous Mona Lisa painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.Later we went to the Muse dOrsay 5._(see)the modern works of Claude Monet.His paintings were typicalwherebutmediaisto see6._ a s

23、tyle called Impressionism，with 7._ the painter abandons the idea of showing real things.Yesterday we went to the Van Gogh Museum.Van Gogh painted about 800 oil paintings，and did 1，600 drawings.But the sad thing is 8._ he only sold one painting when he was alive.Today，his paintings are worth upwards

24、9._ millions of dollars each.Tomorrow we are 10._ to another museum in Amsterdam.ofwhichthatofoff核 心 詞 匯1.calculate vt.&vi.計(jì)算；推測(cè)calculate that/whclause計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè)calculate on/upon 依靠，依賴；估計(jì)be calculated for 為適合而設(shè)計(jì)的；適合于be calculated to do sth 故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calculated that.據(jù)估算_ the average size of farms

25、 in this region is 65 acres.據(jù)估算這個(gè)地區(qū)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)平均65英畝。This advertisement is calculated _(attract)the attention of housewives.這個(gè)廣告旨在吸引家庭主婦們的注意力。It is calculated(that)to attract2.shadow n.陰影，影子；陰暗處cast a shadow(on/over)(給)投下陰影in shadow 在陰暗處under the shadow of 在的陰影中The parents didnt want their quarrel to _ the

26、mind of their children.父母不想讓他們的爭(zhēng)吵在孩子們心里留下陰影。After the accident，the girl has been living _ sorrow.事故過(guò)后，那個(gè)小女孩一直生活在悲傷中。cast a shadow overunder the shadow of 易混辨析shadow，shadeshadow尤指人或物形成的影子，有時(shí)用于比喻shade尤指陽(yáng)光照射不到的地方，也指某物被光線照出的陰影選用上述單詞填空I keep cool by staying in the _ and not moving much.I closed my eyes，d

27、rowning in the _ of my memory for mit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯(cuò)；承諾，保證(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做錯(cuò)事/犯罪/自殺commit oneself to(doing)sth 專(zhuān)心致志于；承諾/保證(做)某事(2)committed adj.盡心盡力的；盡責(zé)的；效忠的；堅(jiān)定的be committed to(doing)sth 承諾/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n.承諾，保證；花費(fèi)；投入，忠于make a commitment 做出承諾If he actually did _，he

28、 would not be punished.他即便真的犯了罪，也不會(huì)受到懲罰。From then on，I committed myself to _(lost)my weight and getting into shape.從那以后，我決心減肥，恢復(fù)正常體形。The poor woman made a _ (commit)she would look after the orphan for ever.這個(gè)貧窮的婦女承諾她將永遠(yuǎn)照顧這個(gè)孤兒。commit the crimelosingcommitment4.reward n.回報(bào)，報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) vt.給以報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(1)reward sb

29、 with.用報(bào)答/回報(bào)某人reward sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人(2)in reward(for.)作為(對(duì)的)報(bào)酬as a reward(for.)作為(對(duì)的)報(bào)酬(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；報(bào)酬高的；有益的It is unfair that he gets very little _ his hard work.他工作很辛苦，報(bào)酬卻很少，這不公平。She started singing to the baby and _(reward)with a smile.她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。When asked for his views

30、 about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and _(reward).當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他對(duì)他的教書(shū)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺(jué)得它非常有趣和有意義。in reward forwas rewardedrewarding5.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的(1)disgust vi.令人厭惡，令人反感vt.使作嘔，使厭煩n.U厭惡，嫌惡；憤慨in disgust 氣憤地；厭惡地(much)to ones disgust令某人(非常)氣憤的是(2)disgusted adj.厭惡的，憎惡的b

31、e disgusted to find/hear/see.發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽(tīng)到/看到很氣憤be disgusted at/by/with.討厭/唾棄，對(duì)作嘔This may sound _(disgust)to some，but it is really quite clean and great fun.(教材原句)這可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)令一些人惡心，但它真的相當(dāng)干凈而且樂(lè)趣無(wú)窮。Sam threw his books down _ and stormed out of the room.薩姆憤憤地把書(shū)扔下，氣沖沖地跑出房間。_，I found that there were no toilets for th

32、e disabled.令我非常氣憤的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)竟然沒(méi)有供殘疾人使用的廁所。名師指津disgusting與disgusted都可用作形容詞，但disgusting意為“令人厭惡的”，常用來(lái)修飾物；disgusted意為“感到厭惡的”，常用來(lái)修飾人。disgustingin disgustMuch to my disgust6.dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸；瀏覽(1)dip.into.把浸入到dip.in 把浸入中(2)dip into 把手伸進(jìn)；瀏覽/翻閱(書(shū)、雜志等)For example，one end of a tin can be dipped _ paint and used to m

33、ake circles on a piece of card.(教材原句)例如，一個(gè)罐的一端可以蘸顏料，用來(lái)在卡片上畫(huà)圓圈。Dip your fingers _ to see how hot the water is.把手伸進(jìn)水里看有多熱。I havent read the report properly Ive only dipped _ it.我還沒(méi)有好好閱讀這份報(bào)告我只是瀏覽了一下。intoininto7.cut up 切碎；使傷心，難過(guò)cut in插嘴，超車(chē)搶道cut across/through 抄近路穿過(guò)cut away 剪去，切除cut sth out(of.)(從)剪下某物Cu

34、t _ some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for a nose.(教材原句)將一些西紅柿切碎當(dāng)作眼睛，奶酪作耳朵，蘑菇作鼻子。upIt is impolite of children to cut _ when their seniors are talking.孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)插嘴講話是不禮貌的。If you should be fired，your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut _.如果你被解雇，你的醫(yī)療

35、和養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)金不會(huì)自動(dòng)中斷。Cut _ the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章縮短一些，這樣就能排進(jìn)報(bào)紙有限的版面中。inoffdown8.lay out 布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開(kāi)，展開(kāi)一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中l(wèi)ay out的含義You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.(教材原句)_It is the way ancient architects laid out things in the gardens t

36、hat makes them unique._The gardens were laid out with lawns，flower beds and fountains._lay sb off裁員，解雇某人lay sth aside 把放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存lay down 放下；中斷(工作)；制定(條例或原則)展開(kāi)；鋪開(kāi)設(shè)計(jì)布置The factory has laid _ workers temporarily because of the drop in sales.那個(gè)工廠由于銷(xiāo)量下降而暫時(shí)解雇了工人。Daniel finished the article and laid the newsp

37、aper _ on his desk.丹尼爾看完文章后把報(bào)紙放在他的書(shū)桌上。Lets _ our differences and try to reach a compromise.讓我們把不同意見(jiàn)放在一邊，努力達(dá)成妥協(xié)吧。offdownlay aside9.have a go(at)試一試have a go at(doing)sth嘗試(做)某事have a go at sb 指責(zé)某人，數(shù)落某人at/in one go 一下子，一舉，一口氣be on the go 十分活躍，非常忙碌I persuaded the boss to let my son _ the new process.我說(shuō)

38、服老板讓我的兒子試一試那個(gè)新程序。Jane blew out all the candles on her birthday cake _ one go.簡(jiǎn)一口氣就把她生日蛋糕上的蠟燭全吹滅了。have a go atat/in重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我們剛離開(kāi)宿舍，就意識(shí)到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。(1)hardly.when.“一就”，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when 引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

39、當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。(2)表示“一就”，而且用法類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no sooner.than.;scarcely.when.;directly.when.Hardly had we begun the climb _ the snow began to come down.我們剛一開(kāi)始爬山就下起雪來(lái)了。No sooner had I got to the bus stop _ the bus started.我一到車(chē)站，公共汽車(chē)就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。_ had she entered the room _ the telephone rang.她一進(jìn)屋電話就響了。whenthanDi

40、rectly/Scarcelywhen2.After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide.他畢業(yè)后，該項(xiàng)目在中國(guó)各地的美術(shù)館中展出，這使他聞名全國(guó)。句中making him famous nationwide為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然的或合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。He got up late and hurried to his office，thus_(leave)the br

41、eakfast untouched.他起晚了，匆忙趕往辦公室，沒(méi)有吃早飯。leaving名師指津不定式有時(shí)也可以用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但往往表示意料之外的結(jié)果，常被only或just修飾。He hurried to the station，only _(inform)that the train had left.他匆匆趕到車(chē)站，結(jié)果被告知火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。George returned after the war，only _(tell)that his wife had left him.喬治戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了他。to be informedto be told當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo)

42、.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.The front of the house has been _(向噴灑)with white paint.2.Some people say beauty itself is _(抽象的).Do you agree?3.Television is a very efficient _(媒介)for spreading information.4.Some of his paintings are on show in the local art _(展覽館).5.The annual _(產(chǎn)量)of the steel plant amounts to 500，000 ton

43、s.sprayedabstractmediumgalleryoutput6.This is the identical knife with which the murder was _(犯罪).7.Caroline was walking on air when she found out that she had won the _(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).8.Its said that young children have a particularly _(靈敏的)sense of smell.9.We were walking along the _(運(yùn)河)when we heard someon

44、e calling for help.10.Youd better fill up the _(箱)with oil，or you might use up the fuel mittedscholarshipacutecanaltank.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.I think everyone was disgusted _(hear)what she said.2.The woman cut _ the orange and shared it out among the four children.3.To their relief，the drug dealers have offered t

45、o lay _ their arms.4.The sun began to rise in the sky，_(bathe)the mountain in golden light.5.The school rewarded him _ a prize for his excellent studies.to hearupdownbathingwith6.We are off _ Qingdao tomorrow and want to make an early start.7.Taking up a piece of soap on the table，he dipped it _ wat

46、er and began lathering his face.8.Listening comes first.Dont worry，have a go _ it.9._ a reward for passing the exams，she got a new bike from her parents.10._(commit)to providing better services，the company will provide net users with all the information they need.tointoatAsCommitted.單句改錯(cuò)1.He was giv

47、en a medal as reward for his service._2.The architect has committed herself to finish the design within a month._3.I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once._4.It was disgusted that rubbish was piled everywhere._5.Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewa

48、rded for a magnificent view._as后加 afinishfinishingthanwhendisgusteddisgustingforwith.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.To his disgust，he saw a dead mouse in his garden._ _ _ _ he saw a dead mouse in his garden.2.A lot of industrial workers were fired during the depression.A lot of industrial workers _/_ _ _ during the depressi

49、on.3.Thank you for the book.Ill glance through it this evening.Thank you for the book.Ill _ _ _ this evening.It is disgusting thatGot were laid offdip into it4.No sooner had the singer appeared on the stage than the audience rose and cheered.Scarcely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the audience rose and cheered.5.M

50、ore highways have been built in China and made it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.More highways have been built in China，_ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.More highways have been built in China，_ _it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.had the singe r appeared on the stagewhenmakingwhich makes