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1、一二三一、根據(jù)釋義寫出相應的單詞1.several different 2.used to emphasize that sth.is correct in every way or in every detail 3.not interesting or exciting4.very great in degree 5.the state of feeling excitedvarious exactly dull extreme excitement 一二三二、將下列單詞或短語的適當形式填入相應的句子中extremein order tosimilarityexactlyvariouseq

2、uipmentpreferenceturn upback outget across1.The government has an interest in importing scientific .2.Their answers are the same.3.A window seat is my.4.His political views are rather.5.Something unexpected has.6.The between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.equipment exactly prefe

3、rence extreme turned up similarity 一二三7.We started early catch the early bus.8.He of the deal when he saw the risks.9.Everyone arrived late at the party for reasons.10.He found it difficult to his idea to them.in order to backed out various get across 一二三三、語法填空1.There are several points of similarit

4、y the two cases.2.I hope I can depend on you not to back at the last moment.3.I managed to get the message,though no one understood Chinese.4.Shes not reading that bookshes holding it upside.between out across down 123456781.People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.人們從事極限運動是為了獲得刺激感。考點一 extr

5、eme adj.極度的,極端的Would you like to try any extreme sports?你想體驗一下極限運動嗎?Some of his views seem rather extreme.他的一些觀點看來比較極端。歸納:extreme主要用來描述“狀況”“行為”“觀點”等,如extreme views,extreme disappointment等;如果要描述某種變化或發(fā)展,用great,major,dramatic等。12345678考點延伸 派生詞:extremely adv.極其,非常【高考典句】Chicagos streets were extremely mu

6、ddy.芝加哥的街道非常泥濘。Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.地震是很難預料的。12345678考點二 in order to 為了,以便You need a peaceful environment in order to study properly.你需要一個安靜的環(huán)境來好好學習。The secret to success in life is to leave some things undone in order to do other things.在生活中成功的秘訣就是,為了做一些事情就要舍棄另外一些事情。In ord

7、er not to leave any excuse to tomorrows regret,we must try all out today.為了不給明天的后悔留下任何借口,我們今天必須全力以赴!歸納:in order to后面接動詞原形,在句中用作目的狀語。該結(jié)構的否定形式為in order not to。12345678考點延伸(1)辨析in order to與in order that:She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早,圖的是得到個好位置。I got up early in order that I could c

8、atch the first train.我起得很早,以便能趕上第一班火車。歸納:in order to后面接動詞原形,in order that后面接從句;in order to引導的不定式的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致,in order that引導的從句的主語不一定與主句的主語一致。12345678注意:in order that引導的從句的主語與主句主語一致時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為in order to的句式。如:We started early in order that we might arrive before dark.=We started early in order to arrive

9、 before dark.in order that引導的從句的主語與主句主語不一致時也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為in order to的句式,此時需要用for引出不定式的邏輯主語。如:I will send him our proposals now in order that he may have time to consider them.=I will send him our proposals now in order for him to have time to consider them.12345678(2)辨析so as to和in order to:Students should t

10、ake notes so as to make revision easier.=Students should take notes in order to make revision easier.學生應當記筆記,以便使復習更加容易。In order to make better use of these materials,we have to study further.So as to make better use of these materials,we have to study further.歸納:so as to與in order to同義,在這兩種不定式結(jié)構中,in

11、order和so as都可以省略而直接保留動詞不定式。但in order to可以置于句首,so as to不能位于句首。12345678活學活用語法填空(1)Polar explorers have to be(extreme)tough to bear the climate and other hardships.完成句子(2),he asked his mother to wake him up early in the morning.為了趕上首班車,他讓媽媽在早上很早就把他叫醒了。(3),we must plant more trees.為了讓我們的城市綠起來,我們必須栽更多的樹。

12、extremely In order to/To catch the first bus In order to/To make our city green 12345678選詞填空(4)The organisation says they consider Kahanes views to be (extreme/great)and will not adopt it.(5)Doctors have to keep up with the(extreme/major)new medical developments.(6)Ads always appear on TV over and o

13、ver again(in order to/in order that)attract peoples attention.(7)Ads always appear on TV over and over again(in order to/in order that)they can attract peoples attention.(8)(In order to/So as to)be received in time for Christmas,all these gifts must be mailed immediately.extreme major in order to in

14、 order that In order to 123456782.Snowboarding has similarities with surfing.單板滑雪和沖浪運動有相似點?？键c similarity n.相似點,類似的地方;相似性,類似性There are similarities with Chinese,though Japanese is a distinct language.盡管日語是一門截然不同的語言,但與漢語有相似之處。She bears a striking similarity to her mother.她和她的母親有著驚人的相似之處。Theres a surpr

15、ising similarity in the origins of English and Chinese idioms.在來源上,英漢成語有著驚人的相似之處。There is a great similarity between the two sisters.姊妹倆長得很相像。12345678歸納:similarity可與不同的介詞搭配,后接with或to引起的短語時意為“和的相似之處”,后接in引起的短語時表示“在某方面的相似之處”,后接between引起的短語時表示“之間的相似之處”。12345678考點延伸(1)(復習)similar adj.相似的,類似的The two boys

16、 look very similar.這兩個男孩看上去很相似。My problems are very similar to yours.我的問題和你的差不多。The two houses are similar in size.這兩幢房子大小差不多。歸納:similar可與介詞to或in搭配,be similar to意為“和相似”;be similar in意為“在方面相似”。(2)similarly adv.相似地,類似地The husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.夫婦倆在各自選擇的事業(yè)上都

17、很成功。12345678活學活用語法填空(1)There are some similarities the way they sing.(2)Our teachers teaching style is not similar that of most other teachers.(3)For generations,scientists and science-fiction writers talked about the similarity of Mars the Earth.in to to 123456783.and now were going to take a look

18、at extreme sports.What exactly are they?現(xiàn)在我們來看看極限運動。它們到底是什么呢?考點一 take a look 看;注視Take a good look at the photo and see if you can recognise anyone in it.好好看一下這張照片,看看你是否認識其中的某個人。It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to take a look at the sports stars.體育迷們在體育館外等

19、了三個小時,只為能看一看那些體育明星,這真令人難以置信。歸納:look用作名詞,其后可接介詞at,表示“看”。12345678考點延伸同義短語:have a lookLet me have a look at thatI think its mine.讓我看看我想它是我的。考點二exactly adv.確切地,精確地It turned out that he had predicted exactly what took place.結(jié)果證實他精確地預言了所發(fā)生的一切。【高考典句】Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want

20、 to study.沒有人進入大學就確切地知道他們想學什么。12345678考點延伸(1)exactly用作簡短的答語,表示“正是”。You mean that youre going to tell me the truth?你是說,你準備告訴我事實真相?Exactly.一點兒不錯。You hate Lee,dont you?你討厭李,是嗎?Not exactly.I just think hes a bit annoying.不完全是這樣。我只是覺得他有一點煩人。歸納:exactly用于肯定回答時表示“正是”;用于否定回答(not exactly)時用來糾正對方剛說過的話,表示“不完全”。

21、12345678(2)exact adj.精確的,準確的The exact details were still being worked out.具體的細節(jié)還在處理之中。We need to know the exact time the accident happened.我們需要知道事故發(fā)生的準確時間。12345678活學活用語法填空(1)Its worrying that they are doing things without training,isnt it?(exact).(2)So you gave her your phone?Not(exact),she said she

22、d return it to me when she could afford her own.單句改錯(3)Theyre going to take a look on the new house this evening._Exactly exactly onat 123456784.What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么讓人們冒著生命危險去從事這些活動呢?剖析 句中包含兩個不定式,risk.是省略to的不定式,作makes的賓語補足語,to do.作目的狀語。考點 risk vt.冒的危險It was brave of him

23、to risk his life to save the drowning child.他冒著生命危險去救溺水兒童真是太勇敢了!If you dont warm up before taking exercise,you risk injuring yourself.假如運動前不做準備活動,你就有受傷的危險。We cant risk being seen in this wing.在這一側(cè)我們就不用冒被發(fā)現(xiàn)的風險了。歸納:risk后接名詞及動詞-ing作賓語。12345678考點延伸risk用作名詞,意為“冒險”。【高考典句】Scientists say that your willingne

24、ss to take risks increases during your teenage years.科學家們說,你冒險的意愿在你的青少年期間增加。The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整個前途受到威脅。At the risk of sounding rude,dont you think youd better change for the party?冒昧說一句,你不覺得應該換套衣服參加這個聚會嗎?He dived into the river to save the boy at considerable risk to his

25、own life.他冒著相當大的生命危險跳進河里去救那個男孩。12345678歸納:risk的常見搭配:活學活用語法填空(1)If your race car isnt insured,you may risk(lose)everything when it hits something solid.(2)If you have an expensive rug,dont risk(wash)it yourself.(3)He saved the child the risk of his own life.losing washing at 12345678根據(jù)提示完成句子(4)No one

26、 of us (冒險外出)on our own.(5)Workers who broke the strike (冒著被攻擊的危險)when they left the factory.(6)If you drive carefully,there is(沒有危險)being fined by the traffic police.(7)The disease is spreading,and all children under five are(處于危險中).(8)(冒著危險)catching the fever himself the man kindly carried the sic

27、k child home.risked going out risked being attacked no risk of at risk At the risk of 123456785.You put on diving equipment and dive under a frozen lake.你要穿上潛水裝備,潛入冰冷的湖中?？键c equipment n.配備,設備Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment.大多數(shù)人通過使用衛(wèi)星或其他高科技設備來做這件事。I dont think it possible to

28、travel around the world without any modern equipment.我認為不可能什么現(xiàn)代裝備都不帶就去環(huán)游世界。Its a piece of useful equipment and I intend to have it repaired.這是一件有用的設備,我打算把它拿去修理。歸納:equipment是不可數(shù)名詞,要表示設備的數(shù)量需用量詞piece,如“一件設備”不能用an equipment表示,而應說a piece of equipment。12345678活學活用完成句子(1)The traveller while travelling arou

29、nd the country.這位旅行家在周游全國時隨身攜帶著一些設備。單句改錯(2)The workers were sitting on their equipments._carried/carries some equipment with him equipmentsequipment 123456786.And,if thats not enough,you then try to walk upside down on the ice!并且,如果那還不夠的話,你可以試試在冰上倒著走!考點 upside down 顛倒地,倒置地Even if you plant the seed

30、upside down,the roots will still grow down.即使你把種子倒過來種,根須還是往下長。At times they go so far as to confound right and wrong and turn things upside down.他們有時簡直要鬧到顛倒是非、混淆黑白的程度。12345678考點延伸常用搭配:(1)turn.upside down 把翻過來,把翻得亂七八糟,使凌亂不堪Put one hand on the paper board and then turn the glass upside down.把一只手放在紙板上,

31、然后把玻璃杯倒過來。Everything in the house was turned upside down for the cleaning.由于進行大掃除,房子里的一切都弄得亂七八糟。(2)turn someones life/world upside down 給某人的生活造成大的變化/混亂Her husbands sudden death turned her world/life upside down.她丈夫的突然去世使她的生活完全亂套了。12345678活學活用翻譯下列句子(1)你把書拿倒了。_(2)那些入室偷盜者(burglar)把我們家翻了個底朝天。_(3)我的生活因那場

32、疾病而徹底改變。_Youre holding the book upside down.The burglars have turned our house upside down.My life has been turned upside down by that disease.123456787.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.我第一次站在跳臺上緊張得真想退縮下來,但

33、是朋友們說服了我。剖析 這是but連接的并列復合句。but前的分句中,when引導時間狀語從句,so.that引導結(jié)果狀語從句;but后的分句中,不定式短語to go through with it作賓語補足語?？键c一 turn up 出現(xiàn),到場We arranged to meet at 7:30,but she never turned up.我們約好在七點半見,但她根本沒露面。Tens of thousands turned up to cheer the president when he made a brief visit to Ottawa in February.總統(tǒng)在二月短暫

34、訪問渥太華期間,數(shù)萬人向他歡呼致意。12345678考點延伸(1)同義短語:show up 出現(xiàn),露面It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚,她終于出現(xiàn)了。(2)turn up還可用作及物動詞短語,意為“開大,調(diào)高(音量)”Could you turn the TV up?你能把電視機的音量開大一點嗎?(3)與turn相關的其他常見短語:12345678考點二 back out 決定不履行(允諾的事)I hope you will not back out at the last moment.我希望你不要到最后關頭撒手不做。I

35、refuse to back out.It has always been very important for me to keep my word.我絕不違約。對于我來說,信守諾言是非常重要的。He decided to back out of the deal when he perceived some risks.他一發(fā)現(xiàn)有風險就決定退出這個交易。12345678考點三 go through with 完成(或做完)艱難的事Now that youve set your mind on the goal,you must go through with the task.既然認定了目

36、標,就要堅持不懈地干下去。He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it.盡管他的朋友們都建議他放棄這個計劃,但他還是把它進行到底了。12345678考點延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會go through的含義。(1)Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?你是想讓我過一遍,檢查一下你的拼寫嗎?含義:檢查;看一遍(2)When youre going through a crisis,it often help

37、s to talk to someone else.當你經(jīng)歷危機的時候,與別人談談通常有所幫助。含義:經(jīng)歷(3)He accepted the offer and the deal went through.他接受了報價,這筆交易談成了。含義:談成12345678活學活用完成句子(1)Dont worry.Im sure a job.不必擔心。我相信工作不久就會出現(xiàn)。(2)He even though his knees were in a lot of pain.雖然他的膝蓋很痛,但他還是完成了比賽。(3)Its too late.You have to keep your word.想現(xiàn)在

38、退出已經(jīng)太晚了。你必須遵守你的諾言。(4)The experiment,though they had tried their best,a failure.盡管他們盡了最大努力,但實驗還是失敗了。will turn up soon went through with the match to back out now turned out to be 123456788.Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!很難理解這會有多刺激!剖析 句首的it是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式短語to get across.;how exciting i

39、t is是賓語從句,作get across的賓語,其中it指代上文的bungee jumping?？键c get across 使理解(某事)He taught me how to get my idea across.他教我怎么把我的想法表達得讓人能夠理解。I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilised way in order to get across my point.我將盡力更清晰有禮地表達我的想法,以使別人理解我的意圖。歸納:get across包含“講清楚,讓聽懂”的意思,可以用get sth.across或

40、get across sth.兩種結(jié)構。12345678考點延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會get across的含義。The teacher tried to explain the rule,but the explanation didnt get across to the class.老師努力解釋那條原理,但他的解釋未能被學生所理解。含義:被理解活學活用語法填空(1)I tried to get my idea,but could not be understood.完成句子(2)There are too many technical terms in the thesis,so its not easy.在論文中有太多的術語,所以想看懂不容易。across to get across