2020統(tǒng)考英語作業(yè)題庫計(jì)算機(jī)加工商管理.doc
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1、1、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _ A、Who did that?B、Whats wrong with him?C、How did that happen?D、Why was he so careless?考生答案:C參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】詢問題。A項(xiàng)中的who 與上一句中的David矛盾;B項(xiàng)與上一句中的injured his leg矛盾;D項(xiàng)與句意不符。2、- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car. A、had
2、 better toB、dontC、must notD、dont have to考生答案:B參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句為對(duì)詢問的回答。在回答must引出的問句時(shí),肯定回答為:Yes, you must. 或婉轉(zhuǎn)一點(diǎn),可以說:Yes, I am afraid you must. 否定回答為:No, you neednt. 或:No, you dont have to. / No, you dont need to. 或:I dont think you need. / I dont think you have to.3、- Would you like some more? -
3、_. Im full. A、Yes, pleaseB、Id love toC、No, I wouldntD、No, thanks考生答案:D參考答案:D解析:4、- Is Kate in, please? I want to _ her.- Sorry, she is out. Youd better call her later. A、troubleB、speak toC、visitD、talk考生答案:C參考答案:B解析:空5、- Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window.- _. It cant be helped. A、Dont worryB、All rig
4、htC、Thats fineD、Not at all考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:空6、- Are you feeling all right today?- Not really.- _. A、Oh, I seeB、It doesnt matterC、Youd better be happyD、I am sorry to hear that考生答案:D參考答案:D解析:空7、- _today.- Yes. It was even hotter yesterday. A、Its so coldB、Its so wetC、Its so hotD、Its so windy考生答案:C參考答案:C解
5、析:8、- Do you like country music?- _. A、Yes, I like basketball a lotB、Its far too crowdedC、Yes, Im crazy about itD、Oh, its funny考生答案:C參考答案:C解析:9、- Oh dear! Ive just broken a window. - _. A、GreatB、Dont worryC、Thats fineD、Not at all考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:空10、- Your dress is very beautiful.- _ I bought it yeste
6、rday. A、Oh, no.B、Oh, really?C、Just so-so, I think.D、Thank you.考生答案:D參考答案:D解析:空二、詞匯與語法11、We were _ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A、put backB、broke downC、held upD、kept off考生答案:C參考答案:C解析:12、_the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A、ThoughB、WhenC、Befo
7、reD、After考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:13、_ fine weather it is today! A、WhatB、HowC、What aD、How a考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:14、I have _her, but I have never met her. A、heardB、heard ofC、heard fromD、heard a lot考生答案:A參考答案:B解析:空15、Why not _and do some outdoor activities? A、goes outB、go outC、to go outD、going out考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:16、He
8、 told me _ bring you anything. A、not toB、to notC、notD、dont考生答案:D參考答案:A解析:空17、A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment. A、isB、areC、hasD、have考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:考點(diǎn):主謂一致。a pair of +名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。句意:此刻我需要的是一副眼鏡。18、Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road. A
9、、whichB、thatC、whereD、on which考生答案:C參考答案:C解析:考點(diǎn):定語從句。在表示地點(diǎn)的一些特定名詞如place,room,country,street等之后,可接一個(gè)由where或in which引出的限制性定語從句。句意:澳大利亞是少數(shù)幾個(gè)沿左側(cè)開車的國家之一。19、I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A、whatB、howC、whichD、/考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:考點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑問詞how / what / when / where +動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)詞不定式
10、作賓語。句意:我不知道如何處理這類問題。20、Measles(麻疹) _ a long time to get over. A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes考生答案:C參考答案:D解析:考點(diǎn):主謂一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“數(shù)學(xué)”、statistics “統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)” 等表示疾病或?qū)W科這類詞在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。take time “花費(fèi)時(shí)間”, 是固定搭配。句意:麻疹要很長時(shí)間才能好。三、閱讀理解Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many p
11、eople. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It i
12、s obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all
13、 areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficul
14、t to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can ove
15、rcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own persona
16、l ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 21、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)_ A、Shy people benefit from t
17、heir caring about their appearance.B、Peoples shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:22、According to the writer, self-awareness is _. A、a good qua
18、lityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people考生答案:D參考答案:A解析:23、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _. A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful考生答案:B參考答案:D解析:24、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _ A、Shyness helps us
19、 to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem考生答案:C參考答案:C解析:25、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _. A、should find more of their weaknessB、should underst
20、and themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept
21、these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage(污水,排水)system. Th
22、e sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that
23、this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change int
24、o something called humus(腐殖質(zhì)), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. 26、You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book. A、TB、F考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:空 空 27、The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful
25、 things out of rubbish. A、TB、F考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:空 空 28、The underlined word “sewage” in the second paragraph means laundry. A、TB、F考生答案:A參考答案:B解析:空 空 29、According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants. A、TB、F考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:空 空 30、We should take care of a used metal bo
26、x by reusing and recycling it. A、TB、F考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:空 空 Mark Twain was famous as a writer, but he was also famous as a public speaker and teller of funny stories. He often went from town to town giving lectures.One day he was walking along the street of a small town where he was going to give a lect
27、ure that evening. He met a young man who said, Mr. Twain, Id like to talk to you for a minute, please. I have an uncle that Im fond of. The problem is he never laughs or smiles. Can you do anything?Bring your uncle to my lecture this evening, young man. I guarantee that hell laugh and smile.That eve
28、ning the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain spoke directly at them. He told some funny stories, but the old man never smiled. Then he told the funniest stories he knew, but the old mans face still remained blank(茫然的). At last, Mark Twain left the platform almost exhausted.Later
29、 Mark Twain was talking with a friend about this.Oh! said the friend, I know that old man. He has been deaf for years.31、Mark Twain often went form town to town because he was fond of traveling. A、TB、F考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 32、The young man asked Mark Twain to do something
30、to make his uncle laugh and smile. A、TB、F考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 33、That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. A、TB、F考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 34、When Mark Twain told the funniest stories in the lecture, the young man and his uncle
31、left halfway. A、TB、F考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 35、The old man didnt laugh in the lecture because he had been unable to hear for years. A、TB、F考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 四、完型填空Polly went to school when she was six years old. She liked her first day very much
32、. Her teacher, Miss Yates, was very nice, and the other children in her class were _21_, too. But at the end of the second day, when the other children left the classroom, Polly stayed behind and waited.Miss Yates had some work to do and did not _22_ Polly at first, but then she looked up and saw he
33、r. Why didnt you go with the others, Polly? She asked kindly. Did you want to ask me _23_?Yes, Miss Yates, Polly said.What is it? Miss Yates asked.What did I do in school today? Polly said.Miss Yates laughed. What did you do in school today? she said. _24_ did you ask me that, Polly?Because Im going
34、 home now, Polly answered, and my mother is going to _25_ me.36、 A、a questionB、WhyC、niceD、askE、see考生答案:C參考答案:C解析:37、 A、a questionB、WhyC、niceD、askE、see考生答案:E參考答案:E解析:38、 A、a questionB、WhyC、niceD、askE、see考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:39、 A、a questionB、WhyC、niceD、askE、see考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:40、 A、a questionB、WhyC、niceD、as
35、kE、see考生答案:D參考答案:D解析:Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anx?ious and self-conscious; that is,they are excessively concerned with their ownappearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds:what kind of im?pression am I makin
36、g?Do they like me?Do I sound stupid?Am I wearingunattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves,andthe way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions.In genera
37、l,the way people think about them?selves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing.Shy people arevery sensitive to criticism; they feel it conf
38、irms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it diffi?cult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one,Youre just saying that to make me feel good.I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eli
39、minated,or at least reduced?Fortunately,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Sinceshy?ness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem,it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique,w
40、orthwhile individual,interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our fullpotential.Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.1.What does the author try to prove by citing what kind of impression am I maki
41、ng? (Para.1)A) Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B) Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C) Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments.D) Shy people think they are different from others.2.According to the writer,self-aw
42、areness is .A) a good qualityB) the cause of unhappinessC) harmful to peopleD) a weak point of shy people3.When being praised,shy people feel that it is .A) goodB) unrealC) very reasonableD) harmful4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Shyness helps us to develop ou
43、r potentialB) Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC) Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD) Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem5.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people .A) should find more of their weaknessB) should understand themselves in the right
44、 wayC) had better ignore their weaknessD) can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem閱讀理解. Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job.Every day trucks come into a city to collect it.Most rubbish ismade up of things we cant eat or use.If we kept these things we would soon have a moun
45、tain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump.Often the city dump is placedwhere the ground is low or there is a big hole.The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent intothe sewage system.Thesewagesystem takes away the used water from toile
46、ts,bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away,some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.Later,grass may beplanted on the rubbish-filled land.Finally,a house or a school may be built there,and then youd never knowthat this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the
47、rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire burns everything but the metal.Sometimesthe metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.The food parts of rubbish are put inspecial piles where they slowly change into something called hurnus,which looks like black earth.It is richw
48、ith the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.1.You can most probably read the passage in_.A.a science bookB.a TV guideC.a history bookD.a telephone book2.The main idea of the passage is _.A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB.to explain the need for rubbish collectionC.to
49、 introduce different ways to treat rubbishD.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3.The underlined word sewage in the passage means _.A.排污B.染色C.洗滌D.吸塵4.According to the passage,the food parts of rubbish can be used again _.A.to feed animalsB.to feed plantsC.to build a houseD.to make mac
50、hines5.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A.By burning it off.B.By putting it in water.C.By throwing it away.D.By reusing and recycling it.Polly went to school when she was six years old.She liked her first day very much.Her teacher,Miss Yates,was very nice,and the
51、other children in her class were nice,too.But at the end of the second day,when the other children left the classroom,Polly stayed behind and waited.Miss Yates had some work to do and did not see Polly at first,but then she looked up and saw her.“Why didnt you go with the others,Polly?” she asked ki
52、ndly.“Did you want to ask me a question?”“Yes,Miss Yates.” Polly said.“What is it?” Miss Yates asked.“What did I do in school today?” Polly said.Miss Yates laughed.“What did YOU do in school today?” she said.“Why did you ask me that,Polly?”“Because Im going to go home now,” Polly answered,“and my mo
53、thers going to ask me.”一、交際英語1、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. A、Good luck.B、Cheer up.C、Go ahead.D、No problem.考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】說話人是在很氣憤地說“難以置信!我的駕照考試又沒通過!”,對(duì)答者應(yīng)安慰對(duì)方。Cheer up表示“振作點(diǎn)”,另外第二句話This is not the end of the world.“這不是世界末日?!痹僖淮?/p>
54、表明對(duì)答者是在安慰對(duì)方,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。2、- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _ A、No, thanks.B、No, I wouldnt.C、Yes, I want.D、Yes, I like.考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】提供幫助的回答。在英語的習(xí)慣中,無論是肯定還是否定,對(duì)于別人提供幫助,均應(yīng)表示感謝。除A項(xiàng)外,其它各項(xiàng)均不合適。3、- Good morning! Id like to send this letter to the United States.- _. You
55、have to pay 3 dollars more for it. A、Its too expensiveB、Its overweightC、Its too far awayD、Its well done考生答案:D參考答案:B解析:4、- How can I get to the nearest post office?- _ A、It is a long way from here.B、Sorry, I am new here.C、Why dont you walk?D、Here it is.考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:空5、- Why not join us in the game?
56、- _. A、OK! Im comingB、No, you do the sameC、Oh, thats all rightD、Dont mention it考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:空6、- Do you like an apple or a banana? - _. A、Thank youB、You are so niceC、I want orangesD、Either will do考生答案:C參考答案:D解析:空7、- Dont watch TV too much on Sundays.- _. A、Yes, I wontB、No, I willC、No, I wontD、Yes,
57、 I do考生答案:C參考答案:C解析:空8、- Do you dance?- Yes, I do.- _?- Every weekend. A、How hard do you practiceB、How much do you pay for itC、How often do you go dancingD、How long do you practice it考生答案:C參考答案:C解析:9、- Good evening, Professor Hardy.- Good evening, John. Come in, please.- Thank you, I hope I am not i
58、nterrupting you.- No, _. A、thank youB、not at allC、thanksD、let it alone考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:10、- Dont take too long at the coffee shop. Its 14:15. - _. A、Ill think it overB、I See. We have 30 minutes leftC、Thats very kind of youD、Im afraid so考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:空二、詞匯與語法11、The soup smells _. Would you like some?
59、A、goodB、wellC、properlyD、finely考生答案:A參考答案:A解析:12、You _do that, if you dont want to. A、wontB、mustntC、needntD、shouldnt考生答案:D參考答案:C解析:13、Dont _ your study. We are going to help you. A、worryB、be afraidC、be worriedD、worry about考生答案:D參考答案:D解析:空14、Henry is often seen _ English aloud every morning in the cla
60、ssroom. A、readB、readsC、being readD、to read考生答案:D參考答案:D解析:15、Father made his son _ by the door. A、standsB、stoodC、standingD、stand考生答案:D參考答案:D解析:16、I hate the news, _made us very sad. A、thatB、whichC、whatD、it考生答案:B參考答案:B解析:17、Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him. A、ofB、withC、atD、on考生答案:B參考答案:A解析:考點(diǎn):詞組固定搭配。get tired of sb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “討厭或厭煩某人某事”。Tom 那么愛講話,我肯定,你很快就會(huì)討厭他。18、We worked hard and completed the task _. A、in the timeB、on the timeC、ahead of timeD、before ti
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