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1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：單項選擇（6）1The border_is worthy of special attention.AincidentBaccidentChappeningDoccurring答案：Aincident可指偶然發(fā)生的、不太重要的事件，也可指重大的有歷史意義的事件。accident側重指交通事故。2You wont get full pay because youve been absent six times this month_our records.Aas a resultBbecause ofCaccording toDnext to答案：Caccordi

2、ng to“根據”，其后的賓語常是所依據的內容。3The company has a free longdistance telephone number_consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.AunlessBeven thoughCas ifDso that答案：Dso that此處引導目的狀語從句，符合題意。unless“除非；如果不”，引導條件狀語從句；even though“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句；as if“好像；宛如”，引導方式狀語從句。4The new law will come i

3、nto_on the day it is passed.ApowerBuseCserviceDbeing答案：Dcome into being為固定搭配，意為“形成”，相當于come into existence。come into power“執(zhí)政，掌權”；come into use“開始被使用”；come into service“投入使用”。5Id like to live in a country_there is plenty of sunshine.AthatBwhichCwhereDthere答案：Cwhere引導定語從句，且在從句中作狀語。6I hear that the ar

4、my _ by a general now.Ais inspectingBis being inspectedCis inspectedDwas inspected答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。the army與inspect之間存在被動關系，排除A項；由now可知本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，排除C項和D項，故選B。7Is it _ that Rio De Janeiro (里約熱內盧)will host the 2016 Olympic Games?Yes, thats for _. Asure; certainBcertain; sure Cmade sure; certainDmade

5、 certain; sure答案：B考查詞義辨析。sure和certain都表示“確定的，肯定的”，通?？梢曰Q。但是sure不能用來修飾事件，多用來修飾人，因此“Its certain that.”中的certain不能用sure替換；for sure確定，必定，故選B。8(2014成都高一檢測)The old man used to _ in the countryside, but he is now used to _ in the city. Alive; liveBliving; living Clive; livingDliving; live答案：C考查固定短語。句意：這位老人

6、過去住在農村，但是現(xiàn)在他習慣于住在城市。used to do sth.過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事，由句意知選C。9Do you know when and where the organization _？ Aturned into reality Bexisted Ccame into action Dcame into being答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你知道這個組織是在何時何地成立的嗎？turn into reality把變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實；exist存在；come into action開始行動；come into being形成，產生，符合句

7、意，故選D。10(2014臨沂高一檢測)Joe, dont _ now; youre improving all the time. It wont be long _ you can speak English well.Agive in; until Bgive up; before Cgive in; when Dgive up; after答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：喬，現(xiàn)在不要放棄；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英語會說得很好的。give in屈服，讓步；give up放棄；It wont be long before.用不了多久就會。故選B。1Our school team_very

8、 well in the game yesterday and won the first place.AinformedBperformedCreformedDuniformed答案：Bperform very well“表現(xiàn)很好”，此處是指校隊在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)很好。inform“通知”；reform“改革”；uniform“使穿制服”，均不合題意。2He also told us that the best way to_respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.AmakeBearnCtakeDint

9、roduce答案：Bearn respect“贏得尊敬”，earn的賓語可以是金錢等物質性東西，也可以是榮譽、尊敬等，符合題意。make“制作”；take“帶走”；introduce“介紹”。3The joke the naughty boy_old people made many people angry.Amade onBplayed onCplayed toDmade to答案：Bplay a joke on sb.為固定短語，意為“捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇”，the naughty boy played為the joke的定語從句，故介詞用on。4When the emperor ca

10、me in, the two cheats pretended_hard at their looms(織布機)Ato workBto be workingCworkingDwork答案：Bpretend后接不定式作賓語，排除C、D兩項；由題意可知，此處應用不定式的進行式表示正在進行的動作，說明兩個騙子假裝正在工作，故B項正確。5Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made_cash.AinBbyConDwith答案：Ai

11、n cash為固定搭配，意為“用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢”，與by check相對應。6Your face seems_. Ive probably met you here in the old days.AfamiliarBknownCsimilarDalike答案：A句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我們以前有可能在這里見過面。familiar“熟悉的”，其后省略了to me; known“已知的”；similar“相似的”；alike“像的；相似的”，為表語形容詞，不能用作前置定語，根據題意可知A項正確。7It is said that there will be twenty people_at the

12、English party.Aor soBor notCso onDsuch as答案：Aor so“大約；大概”，常用于數詞之后，表示概數，為固定搭配。8You may certainly_his words, for he always speaks the truth.Apay attention toBask forCsuffer fromDrely on答案：Drely on“依靠；依賴”，為固定搭配，此處相當于depend on，由for引導的原因狀語從句可知D項正確。9A lot of people_great importance_becoming famous nowaday

13、s.Aadd; onBrelate; onCattach; toDstick; to答案：Cattach.to.“把與相聯(lián)系/連接”，為固定搭配，該短語中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。10What do you think of the book?_， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.ANot at allBIt dependsCTo be honestDNo problem答案：Cto be honest“說實話”，為插入語，其后常接表達自己觀點或看法的句子。1For many cities in the world, there

14、is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.Afor which Bin whichCof which Dfrom which答案：C考查“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句。句意：對世界上的許多城市來說，已經沒有向外發(fā)展的空間了，其中紐約就是一個例子。an example與of搭配，意為“是中的一個例子”。2There are many books on the shelf in his study，most _ he really enjoys.Aof that Bof whichCthat Dwhich答案：B句意：在他

15、書房里的書架上有很多書，其中大部分他確實很喜歡。此處關系詞指代前文的“many books”，且作介詞的賓語，故選B。3Johns dream was to have a big house of his own _ he could live with his whole family.Athat Bin whichCby which Dhow答案：B句意：約翰的夢想是擁有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house為先行詞，且從句中缺少地點狀語，in whichwhere，故B項最佳。4We took a road map with us during our la

16、st trip, _we would have lost our way.Awhich BthatCof which Dwithout which答案：D句意：我們在上次旅途中帶了一張路線圖。如果沒有那張圖，我們就會迷路。a road map是先行詞，which指代先行詞，根據句意，應選D。5The bridge _ is to be rebuilt is across the biggest river of the country _ traffic is the heaviest.Awhich; where Bat which; whichCat which; where Dwhich;

17、 in which答案：A句意：計劃重建的這座橋橫跨這個國家的最大的河流，那兒交通最繁忙。第一個從句中缺少主語，用which引導；而第二個從句中缺少地點狀語，用where引導。故選A。6The development of economy is influenced by a number of factors，_ are beyond our control.Asome of them Bsome of thatCsome of which Dsome of what答案：C考查“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句。句意：經濟發(fā)展受諸多因素的影響，有些因素是我們控制不了的。which引導非限制性定

18、語從句，與介詞of表示部分與整體的關系。7The organization，_ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago.Athat BwhichCof which Din which答案：C句意：這個組織創(chuàng)建于十年前，湯姆在這里當主席。which引導定語從句，與介詞of為所屬關系。8Who do you think the shoes belong to, _ is red?Athe color of which Btheir colorCwhich color Dthe color of whose答案：A考查定語從句。the colo

19、r of which whose colorof which the color，引導定語從句。句意：你認為這雙紅色的鞋是誰的？9The players，_ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground.Athe tall of whom Bthe tallest of whomCthe tallest one Dthe tallest of them答案：B句意：這些運動員正在操場上練習打籃球，其中最高的運動員來自一個大城市。這些運動員中最高的the tallest of them，而在從

20、句中要用關系代詞whom而不用them引導定語從句。10(2014柳州高一檢測) At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job _ they are not interested.Awhich Bin whichCat which Dto which答案：B句意：目前，很多從一些著名大學畢業(yè)的大學生從事了他們不感興趣的工作。be interested in對感興趣。先行詞為a job，關系代詞which作介詞in的賓語，結合句意選B。11At last，he found tha

21、t the goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Afor which Bwith whichCagainst which Dabout which答案：A句意：最終，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他一生為之奮斗的目標似乎對他來說不再重要。fight for the goals為目標而戰(zhàn)，符合句意。fight against與作戰(zhàn)；fight with和一起作戰(zhàn)。12(2014長沙高一檢測) Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone _ they can turn when they need help.Ato whom Bon whomCabout whom Dwith whom答案：A句意：很多青少年通常把他們最好的朋友看作當他們需要幫助時能夠尋求幫助的人。根據從句中動詞turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。故選A。