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1、閱讀理解精選18Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim

2、was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jims case was. When Ji

3、m was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jims father was 48. “I think a

4、ll his life Jim believed he killed his father,” Dr. Smoller says. “He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years. “Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not

5、to live to the age of 48.Jims case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jims, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause s

6、uch midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.31. Jim was sent back to operation because _.A. his heart didnt work well B. he expected a full recoveryC. his life was drawing to a close D. the first one wasnt well performed32. What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jims case?A. J

7、im died at a young age. B. Jim died on the operating table.C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease. D. Jims death is closely connected with his fathers.33. From Smollers words, we can infer that _. A. Jims father cared little about his studyB. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his fatherC

8、. Jim thought he would be punished some dayD. Smoller believed Jim wouldnt live to the age of 4834. Which of the following could have strong effect on ones physical health according to the text? a. Ones genes. b. Ones life in childhood. c. Ones physical education. d. The date of ones birthday. e. Th

9、e opinions one has about something.A. a, b, dB. a, b, eC. a, c, eD. b, c, d35. Which of the following is true?A. Both Jim and his father died at the age of 48. B. Jim often asked his father to do his homework.C. Jim was believed to kill his father.D. Most childhood events can cause cancer, heart dis

10、ease and mental illness.答案及解析本文通過Jim個人的例子說明了人們兒童時代的經(jīng)歷會很大程度上影響他成年以后的健康狀況和心理。31. A 細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句得知，Jim手術(shù)后心臟跳動得不是很好，所以又匆忙地回醫(yī)院再做手術(shù)。32. D 推理判斷題。從第三段的最后一句話可以得知，Jim的爸爸也是在48歲那年死于心臟病。而這正是讓這位大夫感到奇怪的地方。33. C 推理判斷題。文中的第四段中說Jim一直覺得是他自己害死了他的爸爸，作為報應(yīng)、懲罰，他也應(yīng)該活到48歲。這句話證明了題中的C項Jim一直覺得他總有一天將會受到懲罰。34. B 細節(jié)理解題。文章的第五段中說一個人的態(tài)度、童年時期的經(jīng)歷和他的基因共同決定了一個人的心理健康狀況。35. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段末句得知。