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1、2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)練：完型填空(1 )AChinas cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 rules_1_the law of cultural relic protection.China has also_2_four international conventions(協(xié)定)concerning cultural relic protection and investment

2、 in cultural relic protection has also_3_.Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005_4_China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan, total investment in the field_5_7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China_6_started a nationwide campaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))to search and protect cultural

3、 relics in 2003.China has so far_7_a total of 2 351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(無(wú)形的)cultural relics on the_8_of national protected items. Restoration(恢復(fù))and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites_9_the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.Ch

4、inese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that_10_about 150 million people annually.However, cultural relics in China now face great_11_. Many historic cities have been_12_. Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been eliminated(除去), which has_1

5、3_the loss of national treasures overseas._14_， many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on_15_too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics_16_by minority ethnic groups(少數(shù)民族)have lost their character due to the_17_lifestyle of the people._18_， we should

6、keep our mind clear and take more_19_to better protect cultural relics, and_20_the whole society to take part in this cause.1A.based onBthanks toCdue toDconnected with答案：A根據(jù)國(guó)家文物古跡保護(hù)的相關(guān)法律，中國(guó)制定了30多條規(guī)章制度。based on“以為基礎(chǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境。thanks to“幸虧”；due to“由于，因?yàn)椤?；connect with“聯(lián)系；接觸”。2A.formedBorganizedCjoinedDbuilt

7、答案：C中國(guó)加入了四個(gè)有關(guān)文物古跡保護(hù)的國(guó)際協(xié)定，而不是這四個(gè)協(xié)定的締造者。由此可知join“參加；加入”符合語(yǔ)境。form“形成”；organize“組織”；build“建立”。3A.improved BincreasedCprogressedDdeveloped答案：B中國(guó)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)文物古跡的保護(hù)，因此對(duì)文物古跡保護(hù)的投資也應(yīng)該增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合語(yǔ)境。improve“改善；提升”；progress“促進(jìn)；進(jìn)步”；develop“發(fā)展”。4A.which BthatCwhereDwhen答案：D先行詞表示時(shí)間，故定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。5A.arrivedBexpec

8、tedCreachedDjumped答案：C表示“達(dá)到某個(gè)數(shù)字”應(yīng)用reach。arrive“到達(dá)”是不及物動(dòng)詞；expect“期望”；jump“跳躍”。6A.nowBstillCalsoDalready答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，中國(guó)政府除了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支持外，還在2003年開(kāi)展了全國(guó)性的文物古跡保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知also“還”符合語(yǔ)境。7A.takenBproducedCbroughtDincluded答案：D目前中國(guó)所包含的文物古跡總數(shù)達(dá)2 351個(gè)。include“包含，包括”符合語(yǔ)境。take“拿，取”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；bring“帶來(lái)”。8A.listBrecordCfileDca

9、se答案：A518個(gè)無(wú)形的文物古跡也在文物古跡保護(hù)的清單上。list“清單；名單”符合語(yǔ)境。record“記錄”；file“文件；檔案”；case“情形；案例”。9A.such asBexcept forCas well asDother than答案：A用來(lái)列舉事物時(shí)通常用such as“例如”。except for“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；other than“不同于；除了”。10A.makeBattractCenjoyDsatisfy答案：B中國(guó)的博物館每年都會(huì)吸引大約一億五千萬(wàn)名觀眾前來(lái)參觀。attract“吸引”符合語(yǔ)境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜歡”；sat

10、isfy“滿足”。11A.chancesBopportunitiesCpressuresDchallenges答案：D根據(jù)下文可知，中國(guó)的文物古跡保護(hù)工作面臨的是巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是機(jī)遇或壓力。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。12A.tornBdisappearedClostDdestroyed答案：D由下文可知，中國(guó)的很多古城遭到了破壞。destroy“破壞；毀壞”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丟失”。13A.resulted fromBturned toCled toDset up答案：C文物非法貿(mào)易和走私活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致中國(guó)的文物古跡流失海外。lead to“導(dǎo)致”

11、符合語(yǔ)境。result from“起因于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”；set up“建立；設(shè)立”。14A.As a resultBWhats worseCThereforeDAt least答案：B由上下文邏輯關(guān)系可以看出，下文是對(duì)文物古跡保護(hù)所面臨困境的進(jìn)一步闡述，故應(yīng)用whats worse，意為“更糟糕的是”。as a result“結(jié)果”；therefore“因此”；at least“至少”。15A.because ofBin case ofCinstead ofDin spite of答案：A導(dǎo)致文物古跡數(shù)量減少的原因是過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果關(guān)系，故because o

12、f“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。in case of“以防；假如”；instead of“代替；而不是”；in spite of“不顧，不管”。16A.collectedBboughtCheldDdiscovered答案：C由上下文可知，由于少數(shù)民族生活方式的改變，由他們所擁有的文物古跡也失去了其獨(dú)特特點(diǎn)。hold在此意為“擁有；持有”，符合語(yǔ)境。17A.decreasingBincreasingCchangingDwidening答案：C生活方式可以改變，但不能減少、增加或加寬，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。18A.ThereforeBBesidesCMoreoverDHowever答案：A由于以上原因，我們必須保持

13、清醒的頭腦，采取相應(yīng)的措施來(lái)保護(hù)文物，鼓勵(lì)全國(guó)人民加入到這個(gè)偉大事業(yè)當(dāng)中來(lái)。本段內(nèi)容與上文存在因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。19A.lawsBrulesCwordsDsteps答案：D此處指進(jìn)一步采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)文物。take steps to do sth.意為“采取措施/設(shè)法做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。20A.encourageBorderCtryDforce答案：A應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)全社會(huì)加入到保護(hù)文物的行列中來(lái)。encourage sb. to do sth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做事”，符合語(yǔ)境。BChinese sc

14、ientists are again becoming excited about the fact_1_a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it wont be too long_2_they are able to_3_its existence. Their confidence is the_4_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese_5_， enjoying a holiday in a Nati

15、onal Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly_6_by what they saw. Three_7_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. _8_seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and_9_them._10_， when they saw how the animals moved thr

16、ough the forest with great_11_and strength, they did not_12_to follow any further.The men did not take any_13_. However, scientists are_14_by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can_15_what they described.After the discovery, scientists returne

17、d to the forest and_16_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animals foot! Chinese scientists have now_17_a special group to exchange information and make a_18_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_19_to believe that this halfman, halfmonkey exists. They will

18、 not believe that it is_20_until one of the animals has been caught.文章大意：一些工程師在中國(guó)中部的湖北省目擊了一種神秘的長(zhǎng)毛動(dòng)物，對(duì)此中國(guó)科學(xué)家十分興奮，就去人們?cè)?jīng)看到這種長(zhǎng)毛動(dòng)物的森林中去做調(diào)查考證，結(jié)果證實(shí)確有這樣一種動(dòng)物存在著。1A.which Bwhat Cthat Dwhether答案：C此處fact后要求接同位語(yǔ)從句，由句意知選that，只起連接作用，無(wú)意義。2A.before Bafter Csince Dthat答案：A考查固定句式it wont be long before“要不了多久就”。3A.prov

19、eBanalyze CprotectDcheck 答案：A根據(jù)第一句提到的“在中國(guó)中部地區(qū)可能(may)生存著一種大的長(zhǎng)毛動(dòng)物”，所以科學(xué)家們希望能夠證明它確實(shí)存在，用prove。4A.basisBrequirementCresultDpreparation 答案：C根據(jù)文章意思，應(yīng)為這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。5A.travelersBengineers Cscientists Dexplorers 答案：B根據(jù)下文可確定為工程師。6A.frightenedBamazedCupsetDinspired 答案：Bfrightened指“懼怕”，upset表示“傷心，不高興”，inspired意為“受到鼓

20、舞”都不合題意。amazed表示“大為驚奇”，用在此處最恰當(dāng)。7A.trainedBprojected CtallDviolent答案：C根據(jù)上文中的a large hairy animal確定選C項(xiàng)。 8.A.At BOf CAbout DOn答案：Don doing sth.“一就”，是固定表達(dá)。9A.shot atBlooked atCfought with Dran after 答案：Drun afterfollow，表示“跟蹤”。10A.HoweverBIndeedCMeanwhile DAnyway 答案：A本句與上一句意義有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連接副詞however。11

21、A.difficultyBspeed CcareDpleasure 答案：Bwith great speed and strength表示“速度快，力氣大”。 12A.dare Bhave Cought Dneed答案：Adare “敢；敢于”。此處表示出于對(duì)該動(dòng)物的愛(ài)護(hù)而不敢尾隨了。13A.bulletsBtoolsCmedicinesDphotographs 答案：D根據(jù)下文，可知是拍照，故選photographs。14A.surprisedBdelighted Cdisturbed Dsupported 答案：Bhowever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然未能拍照，科學(xué)家們還是很高興。15A.rely

22、onBdeal withCwrite down Dpass on 答案：A這個(gè)從句是說(shuō)明為什么科學(xué)家依然感到高興的原因，因?yàn)檫@些工程師是受過(guò)良好教育的，不會(huì)看錯(cuò)或說(shuō)謊，所以就選rely on：科學(xué)家覺(jué)得他們的描述是可以信賴(lài)的。16A.cutBpulledCcollected Dtore 答案：Ccollect表示“收集”，此處指科學(xué)家們?nèi)ナ占C據(jù)。17A.set about Bset off Cset down Dset up答案：Dset up“創(chuàng)建，建立”。此處指“建立了一個(gè)特別小組”。18A.filmBtourCchoiceDstudy 答案：Dmake a study of 指“對(duì)進(jìn)行

23、研究”。19A.comeBrefuseCpreferDhave 答案：B根據(jù)下文的they will not believe that.而選表示否定意義的詞(refuse)。20A.wrongBaliveCrealDcorrect答案：C只有抓住了這樣的一只動(dòng)物才相信它是“真的(real)”。CDont Take the Fun out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教練)said that I

24、 had lots of potential (潛力), and I became captain of my_1_. That was before all the fun was taken out of_2_.At first, everyone on the team got_3_playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the_4_started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so thei

25、r daughters could have_5_oneonone training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our_6_. The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was_7_. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the_8_. Of co

26、urse, all teams run drills; they are_9_. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble_10_. Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises_11_for 18yearolds.I was very thin_12_I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too_13_to run. I feared

27、 making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual_14_.Is all this pressure necessary? I_15_up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats_16_， because they had so much potential. They were just burne

28、dout with all the pressure they _17_from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and_18_my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing_19_him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I_20_down, I played better

29、. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well.1A.classBclubCteamDboard答案：C句意：教練說(shuō)我很有潛力，并且讓我擔(dān)任了球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。下文多次提到team這個(gè)詞。2A.playingBlivingClearningDworking答案：A句意：這件事情發(fā)生在我踢球還很開(kāi)心之前。此句為過(guò)渡句，用來(lái)引出下文。此處的playing是playing football之意。3A.greatBequalCrightDextra答案：B句意：最初，球隊(duì)的每一名隊(duì)員都得到了均等的上場(chǎng)比賽機(jī)會(huì)。注意at first, th

30、en在本段中的應(yīng)用。equal表示“相等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?；均等的”。例如：Everybody had an equal chance. 人人機(jī)會(huì)均等。4A.businessBstruggleCattempt Dpressure答案：D句意：在球隊(duì)贏得了所有的比賽勝利而成為強(qiáng)隊(duì)之后，壓力開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了。5A.freeBprivateCgoodDbasic答案：B句意：一些隊(duì)員的父母支付額外的費(fèi)用給我們的教練，讓其對(duì)他們的女兒進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練；當(dāng)他們得知教練并沒(méi)有在比賽中給予他們的女兒更多的上場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)間時(shí)，他們憤怒了。private表示“私人傳授的；個(gè)別傳授的”。6A.matchesBcoursesCl

31、essonsDprograms答案：Amatch表示“比賽；競(jìng)賽”；例如：Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在競(jìng)賽中擊敗了對(duì)方。7A.jumpBplayCrunDshoot答案：C句意：然而新來(lái)的教練使我們失去了足球比賽所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。我們?cè)谇蜿?duì)訓(xùn)練時(shí)所做的全部事情就是進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的時(shí)間或距離”；例如：I take a tenminute run before breakfast every day. 我每天早飯前跑步十分鐘。8A.dutyBmeetingCoperationDtraining答案：D句意：我總是祈求上帝

32、，希望天降大雨，我們就不用進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練了。training是名詞，表示“訓(xùn)練；鍛煉；培養(yǎng)”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school. 她在職業(yè)學(xué)校受過(guò)速成訓(xùn)練。9A.necessaryBboringCscientificDpractical答案：A句意：當(dāng)然了，所有的球隊(duì)都進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練；它們是必需的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life.氧氣是生命所必需的。10A.speakingBmovingCsleepingDbreathing答案：D

33、句意：但是我們的跑步訓(xùn)練量太大了；后來(lái)，我們呼吸都有些困難了。注意：本句含有句式：.have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.“做有困難”。11A.usedBintendedCmadeDdescribed答案：B句意：年幼的孩子不應(yīng)該練習(xí)那些專(zhuān)為18歲的成年人所設(shè)計(jì)的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。intended for 在此為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which are intended for，表示“為而準(zhǔn)備的；為而設(shè)計(jì)的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是

34、為你準(zhǔn)備的，但是被她拿走了。12A.tillBsinceCbeforeDbecause答案：C句意：在我開(kāi)始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，； 本句說(shuō)明參加足球隊(duì)以前的情況，后面一句介紹入隊(duì)以后的情況。注意：選用till暗示“我”在從事足球運(yùn)動(dòng)后就不再瘦了，不合語(yǔ)境。 13A.fullBtiredClazyDbig答案：A句意：但是作為球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員，我不敢吃得過(guò)多，因?yàn)槲液ε鲁缘锰?，從而跑不?dòng)了。full表示“吃飽的”；例如：I cant eat any more; Im full up. 我不能再吃了；我已經(jīng)飽了。14A.sizeBshareCspaceDstate答案：B句意：我懼怕犯錯(cuò)誤，然

35、而由于內(nèi)心壓力加大，我在比賽中所犯的錯(cuò)誤比往常多。share表示 “(在多人參加的活動(dòng)中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame. 每個(gè)人都必須承擔(dān)自己那份責(zé)任。15A.gaveBkeptCendedDpicked答案：C句意：所有的壓力都是必不可缺少的嗎？我最終離開(kāi)了足球隊(duì)。end up表示“結(jié)束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。16A.sadBshamefulCsillyDserious答案：A句意：真是太令人難過(guò)了，因?yàn)樗齻兎浅＞哂袧撡|(zhì)。s

36、ad表示“令人悲哀的；令人難過(guò)的”。17A.receivedBsufferedCbroughtDfelt答案：D句意：來(lái)自教練和父母的壓力使她們感到疲憊不堪。壓力是一種心理行為，所以采用feel而不是receive。18A.reconsideredBrediscoveredCreformedDreplaced答案：B句意：我繼續(xù)在學(xué)校踢足球并且重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了我對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的摯愛(ài)。rediscover 表示“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；再發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 19A.atBbyCforDaround答案：C句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始為他踢球時(shí)，他告訴我需要放松，因?yàn)槲铱雌饋?lái)有些緊張。for表示“為了”；例如：They fought for national independence.他們?yōu)槊褡濯?dú)立而戰(zhàn)。20A.fellBsteppedCslowedDcalmed答案：D句意：在我內(nèi)心平靜之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平靜下來(lái)”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down. 小寶寶怎么啦？她鬧了大約一小時(shí)光景才平靜下來(lái)。