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1、吉林市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練題（2）及答案（鄭州市高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)） Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that mens hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause. The research of ageing on the heart has shown that womens longevity may be linked to the

2、 fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age. “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent-25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,”said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of

3、cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70,one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men, ”said Samantha. This is part of the ageing process. What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could work

4、 almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old ones. “This gender(性別)difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women. ” said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80,who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team

5、has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart. ”said Samantha. But there is also good newsmen can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.【

6、解析】 本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的結(jié)果：男人比女人壽命短主要是男人的心臟細(xì)胞在20歲到70歲之間損失掉三分之一，因而心臟的能力降低了2025，而女人的心臟細(xì)胞在這一年齡階段損失得很少。 (1)B猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話Why do men live a shorter life than women? 可推知longevity的意思足“長(zhǎng)壽”。(2)D主旨大意題。本文探討了男人比女人壽命短的主要原因，那就是與心臟細(xì)胞數(shù)量的減少有關(guān)。男人的心臟細(xì)胞在20歲到70歲之間會(huì)喪失三分之一，因而心臟的能力降低了2025，而女人的心臟細(xì)胞在這個(gè)年齡階段幾乎沒(méi)有喪失。因此，本文的中心話題是心臟與長(zhǎng)壽。

7、(3)C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells”可知答案為C。(4)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，男人經(jīng)常進(jìn)行鍛煉可以擁有健康的心臟，女人經(jīng)常進(jìn)行鍛煉可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱無(wú)力。因此，要想長(zhǎng)壽，就要積極鍛煉。*結(jié)束5、（合肥市2011年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）DUKE NUS ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS AND DEADLINESDeadlinesRegular acceptance December

8、1,2010Requirements1Completion of online application2Present 3-5 reference letters3Present latest transcripts（成績(jī)單）4Present MCAT (The Medical College Admission Test) scoreHIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PROGRAMAll applicants are considered on an equal basis for admissions and financial assistance regardless of n

9、ationality. Over 70% of our students have received some form of financial assistance that does not need to be repaid.Our innovative team-based learning environment focuses on problem solving, cooperating and applying what we have learned in the class-room.Singapore is the leading biomedical and heal

10、thcare center in Asia. There are opportunities to work with world class scientists and physicians on programs like stem cells（干細(xì)胞）research, many other complicated diseases and metabolic（新陳代謝的）diseases.Our students come from varied academic and cultural background. This rich diversity adds to your un

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12、 admission to this college, you need to _.Acomplete your high school studiesBgo through the online application procedureCattend the exams held by the collegeDvisit the college admission advisers（4)The advertisement is designed for _.AUS applicants only BSingaporean students onlyCinternational teache

13、rs Dall potential applicants【解析】 這篇文章是杜克新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的招生廣告，廣告中提及了此大學(xué)的招生情況，如時(shí)間、要求、如何申請(qǐng)、招生對(duì)象和這所大學(xué)的特點(diǎn)等。 (1)B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Requirements 中的 Completion of online application 可得出答案。(2) D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PROGRAM 中的 Over 70% of our students have received some form of financial assistance that does not

14、 need to be repaid 可知一經(jīng)錄用，大部分學(xué)生都可以獲得免費(fèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。(3)A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PRO-GRAM 中的 Our innovative team-based learning environment focuses on problem solving, cooperating and applying what we have learned in the classroom 可得出答案。(4)D 推理判斷題。從 HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PROGRAM 中的 Our students come fr

15、om varied academic and cultural background 可知這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生來(lái)自各種不同的學(xué)術(shù)和文化背景，即學(xué)生來(lái)自世界各地，由此推知這所廣告的招生對(duì)象是所有潛在的申請(qǐng)者，故選D項(xiàng)。*結(jié)束Hey there,So youre about to spend four years of your life and tens of dollars of your parents money, and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going. Do you ever st

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