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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)沖刺閱讀理解專項(xiàng) 50-39AIve written 14 moviesMy characters smoke in many of them, and they look cool and glamorous（有魅力的） doing itSmoking was an integral（必需的） part of many of my screenplays because I was a heavy smokerIt was part of a bad-boy image Id cultivated for a long time smoking, drinking, part

2、ying, rock n rollSmoking, I once believed, was every persons rightThe second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-goodersI put all these views into my playsRemembering all this, I find it hard to forgive myselfI have been an accomplice (幫兇) to the murders of untold numbers

3、 of human beingsI am admitting this only because I have made a deal with GodSpare me, I said, and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I didEighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smokingI am alive but disabledMuch of my larynx (喉) is

4、goneI have some difficulty speaking; others have some difficulty understanding meI havent smoked or drunk for 18 months now, though I still take it day by day and pray for helpI believe in prayer and exerciseI have walked five miles a day for a year, without missing even one dayQuitting smoking and

5、drinking has taught me the hardest lesson Ive ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addictedI dont think smoking is every persons right anymoreI think smoking should be as illegal as heroin（海洛因）Im no longer such a bad boyI go

6、to church on SundayIm desperate to see my four boys grow upI want to do everything I can to undo the damage I have done with my own big-screen words and imagesScreen writers know, too, that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke because they are so addicted to smoking that

7、 they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a sceneMy hands are bloody; so are HollywoodsMy cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse（徹底清潔） meI dont wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others1. The main idea of this

8、passage probably is _A. the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beingsB. the writers smoking experience nearly killed himselfC. the bad effects that Hollywood screenplay have brought to childrenD. the determination of the writer to overcome his illness答案解析：答案為A。本題為

9、文章大意題。第一段作者引入話題，在他創(chuàng)作的電影中，很多人物吸煙，吸煙是他的作品中必需的，這些吸煙的場(chǎng)景影響了人們，后面的段落介紹作者因?yàn)槲鼰煻忌狭撕戆钍芷淇?，也表達(dá)了他深深的懺悔之意，最后一段表達(dá)作者的希望，希望好萊塢電影不再有吸煙的場(chǎng)景，讓厄運(yùn)降臨到別人身上。故本文的大意為作者對(duì)他的熒幕劇對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的壞影響感到慚愧。故答案為A。B、D是文中的細(xì)節(jié)，C選項(xiàng)在文中未提及，均不選。2. How do you think the writer has realized his mistake?A. So many people have found the habit of smoking d

10、ue to his playsB. His plays have brought great harm to teenagersC. He himself suffered greatly from smokingD. His screenplays have been doing more and more harm to human beings答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第三段的首句提到的 “I find it hard to forgive myself”和該段最后一句提到的 “and I will try to stop others from committing the

11、same crimes I did.”, 以及第四段首句 “Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smoking” 可知，作者難以原諒自己，將會(huì)努力阻止別人和他一樣犯相同的罪，因?yàn)樗\斷有吸煙導(dǎo)致的喉癌，故答案為C，作者自己深受吸煙之害。 A選項(xiàng)與題干無(wú)關(guān)；B選項(xiàng)未提及；D選項(xiàng)夸大了他的作品的危害，均不選。3. According to the passage, what does the underlined sentence mean?A. He has mad

12、e up his mind to give up smoking foreverB. He will try his best to prevent others from writing screen plays encouraging smokingC. He will try his best to bring up his four childrenD. He has decided to write his screenplays without smoking scenes答案解析：答案為D。本題為語(yǔ)義理解題。劃線部分所在的句意為“我會(huì)盡我一切所能來(lái)消除我在熒幕上創(chuàng)作的文字和形象給

13、人們帶來(lái)的傷害”。這種傷害來(lái)自第一段提到的作者的作品中吸煙是必需的場(chǎng)景，由此可以推斷，劃線部分意為作者決定在自己的作品中不再有吸煙場(chǎng)景。故答案為D。4. It can be inferred from the passage that _A. the writer will soon be recovered from his illness thanks to his exerciseB. the writer will soon die because of his deadly diseaseC. smoking will be got rid of in all Hollywood f

14、ilms D. smoking in Hollywood films is still doing great harm to human beings答案解析：答案為D。本題為推理題。由第四段第二句話 “I am alive but disabled” 可知，作者雖然活著但是殘疾了，故A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由最后一段最后一句話 “I dont wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others” 可知，作者不希望自己的命運(yùn)降臨到好

15、萊塢的任何人身上，但是乞求好萊塢應(yīng)該阻止吸煙導(dǎo)致的危害降臨到成千上萬(wàn)人的身上，可以推斷，好萊塢電影上出現(xiàn)的吸煙場(chǎng)景仍然在對(duì)人們?cè)斐蓚Γ蔆選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)正確。BPeople who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow (小睡) offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. The res

16、ults of the study added to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brains ability to form strong memories.An average nights rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This means

17、 adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night - and therefore inadequate REM sleep - may be damaging their minds ability to memorize: Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.In the

18、recent study, participants were shown groups of three words - such as “cookie”, “heart”, and “sixteen”-and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a

19、 nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didnt improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University

20、 of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep. People woken while their closed eyes made rapid movements recalled much more colorful and detailed dreams than people woken during other stages of

21、 sleep.1. According to the passage, to have a good memory, a person had better _ at night. A. sleep four to five hours at most B. sleep as much as possible C. sleep with four or five periods of REM D. have a shallow sleep答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段 “An average nights rest includes four or five spells of R

22、EM sleep This means adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night - and therefore inadequate REM sleep - may be damaging their minds ability to memorize:”可知，REM 睡眠包括四個(gè)或者五個(gè)階段，如果成年人睡眠少于七到八個(gè)小時(shí)，會(huì)傷害大腦的記憶力，故答案為C。2. If you dont sleep seven to eight hours at night very often, _. A. y

23、ou will tend to have longer periods of REM B. your strong memories might be ruined C. you will have an adequate REM sleep D. your mind can form strong memories答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合上題的分析可知，如果睡眠少于七到八個(gè)小時(shí)，記憶力會(huì)受到傷害。故答案為B。3. The third paragragh is mainly about _ of the most recent study. A. the process B. t

24、he results C. the participants D. the content答案解析：答案為A。通讀第三段可知，本段是關(guān)于研究的過(guò)程。故答案為A。4. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain the imortance of REM sleep to ones memories B. To persuade readers to sleep seven to eight hours at night. C. To discuss the relationship between sleep and memories D. To introduce the new study on sleep and memories答案解析：答案為D。本題考查作者的寫作目的。本文第一段引入了REM 睡眠對(duì)人的記憶力的影響，第二段對(duì)其進(jìn)行了具體介紹，第三段介紹了研究的過(guò)程，最后一段對(duì)REM 睡眠作出了進(jìn)一步的解釋，故答案為D，介紹一項(xiàng)睡眠和記憶的新研究。