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1、高一英語(yǔ)人教課標(biāo)?1Uint4學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案1Readthereadingpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1. WhathelpedDaisygotoseesomeendangeredwildlife?BA.AbigbirdB.AflyingcarpetC.AnendangeredanimalD.Anoldman2.Whywerealotofantelopesbeingkilled?CA.BecausethewoolbeneaththeirstomachswastoothickB.Becausepeopledidntlikethewoolbeneath

2、theirstomachsC.BecausepeoplewantedthewoolbeneaththeirstomachsD.Becausetheyweresufferingfromaseriousillness3.HowmanyplacesdidthecarpettakeDaisytobesidesherhome?CA.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.WheredidDaisyfindanelephant?BA.InTibetB.InZimbabweC.InaforestD.Inherhometown5.HowdidDaisyliketheexperience?AA.Great

3、B.TiringC.DisappointingD.Meaningless預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案2：FindoutthesentencesfromthepassageandtranslatethemintoChinese.1. Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.戴茜不斷以來(lái)都盼望協(xié)助那些瀕臨滅盡的野生動(dòng)物._2. InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜覺(jué)得如釋重負(fù),忽然笑了起來(lái).3. “Improtectingmyselffrommosquitoes,itreplied.它答復(fù)說(shuō):“我如斯做能夠避免蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬.

4、4. Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物能夠避免蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬.5. YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)多存眷我生涯的寒帶雨林,同時(shí)明白得寒帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如安在一同生涯的.預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案3：Translatethewordsandphrases.1. 愛(ài)護(hù).不受.(迫害)protect.from.2. 釋重負(fù);松了口吻inrelief3. 忽然笑起來(lái);高聲笑了出來(lái)burstint

5、olaughter4. 淪亡;逐步毀滅dieout5. 在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中;告急indanger6. 跟高山;不跟地;寧?kù)o地inpeace7. 留意payattentionto8. 對(duì).無(wú)害doharmto9.追逐runafter10.經(jīng)心選擇;認(rèn)出來(lái);區(qū)分出pickout11.與相干;與.有聯(lián)絡(luò)berelatedto12.形成;發(fā)生comeintobeing13.在當(dāng)時(shí)atthattime14.豈但.并且.notonly.butalso15.在如斯段的時(shí)刻內(nèi)insuchashorttime16.依照.所說(shuō)accordingto預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案4：Translatethesentences.1.戴茜如釋重負(fù),忽

6、然笑了起來(lái).InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.2.咱們?cè)菫l危的物種.Weusedtobeanendangeredspecies.3.它們什么原因處于滅盡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中呢?Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?4.為了咱們肚子上面的毛咱們正被殺逝世.Werebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.5.農(nóng)夫絕不包涵地捕殺咱們.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案5重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).含意:表現(xiàn)“或人或某事正在被.,夸年夜主語(yǔ)是舉措的接受者,即主謂之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián).形成:

7、am/is/are+beingdoneeg.Mybikeisbeingrepairednow.我的自行車(chē)正在被修繕.本卷須知:1. 弗成遺漏being,假如遺漏,那么成為普通如今時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表構(gòu)造.試比擬:1).Look!Thechildrenarebeinglookedafterbytheteacher.看!小孩們正被教師照看著.(正在進(jìn)展的狀況)2).Thechildrenarelookedafterbytheteacher.小孩們被教師照看.(平日狀況)2.可與局部神態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表現(xiàn)對(duì)正在發(fā)作的狀況的揣測(cè).Hemustbebeingscoldedbyhisfather.他必定正在被他

8、的父親呵斥.3.某些表現(xiàn)“形態(tài),心思運(yùn)動(dòng),存在等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,普通不必如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用普通如今時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).eg.MrLi,youarewantedonthephone.李老師,有你的.4.“be+under+籠統(tǒng)n.可表現(xiàn)如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的主動(dòng)意思.Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.=Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.活學(xué)活用:1. -HasTommovedintohisnewflat?-No,it_.BA.ispaintedB.isbeingpaintingC

9、.willbepaintedD.isbeingpainted2.Hersonmust_bythedoctornow.Ihopethereisnothingserious.DA.beexamineB.beexaminingC.examinedD.bebeingexamined3.Whatshouldyoudoifyou_byadog?AA.arebeingbittenB.willbebittenC.bitD.willbite4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_eachyear.DA.iswashingawayB.is

10、beingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway5.Mybikeis_now.CA.repairingB.repairedC.underrepairD.beingrepairing6.MayIuseyourbike?Mine_neartheschoolgate.CA.isrepairingB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired7.Anewcinema_here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.DA.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuil

11、tD.isbeingbuilt漢譯英:1.越來(lái)越多的樹(shù)正被栽種.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantednow.2.一個(gè)新的年夜眾汽車(chē)站正在建立中.Anewbusstationisbeingbuilt/underconstruction.3.誰(shuí)的房間正在被粉刷?Whoseroomisbeingpainted?LanguagePoints:1.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmaydieout.1)Asaresult后果，因而.(做狀語(yǔ))e.g.Heatesomebadfish.Asaresult,hefellill.c.f:asaresult

12、of因?yàn)榈木壒蔭saresultof后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞/what領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.Asaresultofwhathesaid,mothergotveryangry.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hefellfromthehorse.Asaresult,hewasunabletogotoworkthenextday.=Hewasunabletoworkthenextdayastheresultofthefallfromhishorse.Theterribleaccident_hiscarelessnessAAresultedfromBresultedinCasaresultofDasaresultresultfro

13、m：因而惹起resultin:招致(=leadto)2).dieout:(動(dòng)動(dòng)物物種)滅盡Elephantswoulddieoutsoonifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.(習(xí)俗,習(xí)慣等)逐步毀滅,毀滅Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.(火)逐步燃燒Thefirediedoutintheend.拓展:dieaway(聲響,光芒,風(fēng)等)逐步停息,漸弱diedown(火,高興水平)漸弱,漸熄;(=dieaway光芒,聲響靜上去)dieoff(家屬,種族等)接踵逝世亡,(草木)接踵枯逝世dieof逝世于饑餓,嚴(yán)寒,中毒,疾病,年輕,哀傷

14、,憂(yōu)愁,發(fā)燒等(內(nèi)因),屬于畸形逝世亡diefrom逝世于受傷，事變，年夜意，喝酒等外因，屬于不測(cè)逝世亡bedyingfor盼望，極想活學(xué)活用：1） Tomisdyingforanexpensivecar.湯姆盼望一輛昂貴的小汽車(chē)。2） Thelittlematchgirldiedofcoldandhunger.賣(mài)洋火的小女孩逝世于豐衣足食。3Herbrotherdiedfromatrafficaccidentlastweek.上周她哥哥逝世于交通事變。4Afterawhile,thesoundgraduallydieddown/away.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，聲響逐步地毀滅了。Withnothingl

15、efttoburn,thefireddieddownfinally.因?yàn)椴皇裁纯扇紵牧?，火終極燃燒了。2Onedayshewokeupandfoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.wakeup:醒來(lái)，喚醒，弄醒1） Shealwayswakesupataboutfiveeverymorning.她老是年夜概天天晚上五點(diǎn)醒來(lái)。2） Illwakeyouupwhenitistimetoleave.到走的時(shí)分我會(huì)喚醒你。awakeadj.醒著的eg.Thelittleboylayinbed,awake.小孩躺在床上醒著沒(méi)睡。3InreliefDaisyburstintolaughte

16、r.1)reliefn.撫慰，加重，緩解inrelief如釋重負(fù)Inreliefhelaydownandfellasleep.松了口吻，他躺下，睡著了。2)burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing4.Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?indanger處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中e.g.Thepatientisindanger.beindangerof有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)beoutofdanger離開(kāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)endangeredadj.瀕危的dangerous風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的1) Theoldmanisindanger.誰(shuí)人老年人性命告急。2) Thattigerisdanger

17、ous.Keepawayfromit.3） Weareindangerof_byastone.CA.hitB.hittingC.beinghitD.hits5.“Improtectingmyselffrommosquitoes,itreplied.protect.from/against愛(ài)護(hù).不受.(迫害)e.gHeiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以遮擋激烈的陽(yáng)光Thehouseissmallbutitcanprotectyoufrom/againstthecold.keepsbfromdoingsth

18、stopsbfromdoingsth禁止或人干某事preventsbfromdoingsthe.g.Theschoolstoppedthestudentsfromplayingcomputergames6. YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)多存眷我生涯的寒帶雨林,同時(shí)明白得寒帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如安在一同生涯的.1) payattentiontosth/doingToomuchattentionwaspaidtothedetails.太甚于重視細(xì)節(jié)

19、了.Thatboyalwayspaysnoattentiontoeverythingtheteacherssays.誰(shuí)人男孩老是不留意教師所說(shuō)的所有.2) appreciatevt.+n./pron./v-ing.Iwouldappreciateitif假如你把聲響關(guān)小些,我將不堪感謝.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.Ireallyappreciate_torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.BA.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime7.beconc

20、ernedabout擔(dān)憂(yōu).關(guān)懷，牽掛，e.g.IamconcernedabouttheEnglishtest.Theywereallconcernedaboutyou.Beconcernedwith=beabout=berelatedto8.getdressed穿上衣服getdone的構(gòu)造表主動(dòng)或形態(tài)gethurt受傷getburnt燒傷getlost迷掉getpaid被付人為改錯(cuò)TheyhavegotmarriedforfouryearsTheyhavebeenmarriedforfouryearsgetdone夸年夜舉措，不克不及跟表一段時(shí)刻的狀語(yǔ)連用bedone表形態(tài)9.in+一段時(shí)刻1

21、與今后時(shí)連用，表“多久當(dāng)前e.g.Hewillcomebackintwoyears.2與種種時(shí)態(tài)連用，表“在之內(nèi)e.g.Hedidagreatofworkinthreehours.after+一段時(shí)刻與過(guò)來(lái)式連用Hecamebackaftertwoyears.-Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon.-wherewasI?-You_youdidntlikeyourfathersjob.AhadsaidBsaidCweresayingDhadbeensaying10.apply懇求,請(qǐng)求.applyforEgIwanttoapplyforthejobapplyt

22、odosth請(qǐng)求做.applyto實(shí)用于Theschoolrulesapplytoallofus把.涂在上Heapplythepainttothewall.11.hunt：(vt.)1) Helikeshuntingverymuch.(狩獵2) Wevebeenhuntingforthelostboyallover.(搜尋(n.)1)Itwasanexcitinghunt,butthefoxescaped.(狩獵3) Heisonthehuntforabetterjob.搜尋)12.reserven:1)naturereserve天然愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)2)wehavelargereserveofoil.儲(chǔ)

23、藏Vt.:e.g.1)Youdbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed.保存3)Idliketoreserveatablefortwo.預(yù)約13.inpeace:寧?kù)o的；寧?kù)o的atpeace:休戰(zhàn),自相殘殺Iliveinpeaceinthecountry.Thetwonationsarenowatpeace.Everyonewantstoliveinaworldatpeace14.affectv.Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.妨礙Shewasaffectedbythemovie.感動(dòng)，感動(dòng)effectn.haveane

24、ffecton對(duì).有妨礙e.g.Thefilmhadagreateffectonhim.v.Theyeffectedtheirescapedinthemiddleofthenight.根底訓(xùn)練一.翻譯上面單詞跟短語(yǔ)1.后果_2.驕傲_3.穿衣_4.習(xí)慣于_5.關(guān)懷_6.雖然_7.推延_8.請(qǐng)求_9.在開(kāi)辟中_10.存眷_11.對(duì)起感化_12.滅盡_13.發(fā)生_14.愛(ài)護(hù)免受_15.愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)_16.寧?kù)o地_17.弱小的_18.容器_二.用以上單詞跟短語(yǔ)填空1.Thetourcompanies_tobeallowedtohuntforafee,whichmadealotofmoneyforthefa

25、rmers.2Thedrughasanimmediate_onthepatient.3.Peopleheldcompletelydifferentviews,and_,thediscussioncametonothing.4Theydidnotwanttoprotectus_touristslovetoseeus。5 Hes_hisfatherbeingafamousscientist.6.Nationalnatural_shouldnotbeopenedtotourists.Doyouagree?7. Daisyhurriedto_andputonherjeansandsweater.8.

26、Ibelievethatyou_animalsandplantsdisappearing.三.實(shí)現(xiàn)句子1.雖然我有些不雅念跟他差別，我喜愛(ài)與他一同干活。Ienjoyworkingwithhim,_.2.你明白恐龍什么原因在年夜概65萬(wàn)年前忽然滅盡了？Doyouknow_about65millionyearsago?3. 你還明白那些其余瀕臨滅盡的物種嗎？Whatother_doyouknow?4.咱們能做些什么來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)麋鹿，使他們不會(huì)再次毀滅？Whatcanwedo_disappearingagain?5.人們置信，總有一天會(huì)有充足多的動(dòng)物再次在田野生涯。It_onedaytherewillbe

27、enoughanimalslivinginthewildagain.6.從如今起，我將愈加存眷野活潑動(dòng)物的愛(ài)護(hù)。Iwill_wildlifeprotection_.7.我午飯更喜愛(ài)吃蛋糕，不喜愛(ài)吃面條。I_somecakesformylunch_noodles.8.給熊貓?jiān)煲粋€(gè)新家的工程正在開(kāi)辟中。Theprojecttomakeanewhomeforpandas_.四.句子翻譯1.他出了一次車(chē)禍，后果只得在病院里躺了整整一個(gè)月。(asaresult)_2.咱們的毛皮用來(lái)制造像你穿的那種毛衣。(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))_3.她非常快就習(xí)慣了那兒的氣象。(getusedto)_4.咱們的航班被推延，這象征著咱

28、們要在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候4個(gè)小時(shí)。(delay)_5.你以為中國(guó)的熊貓正處在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中嗎？(indanger)參考謎底：一.翻譯上面單詞跟短語(yǔ)1.asaresult2.beproudof3.getdressed4.getusedto5.beconcernedabout6.eventhough7.delay8.apply9.underdevelopment10.payattentiontoeintobeing14.protectfrom15.protectionzone16.inpeace17.powerful18.container二.用以上單詞跟短語(yǔ)填空1.applied2.effect3.asaresu

29、lt4.eventhough5.proudof6.protectionzones7.getdressed8.areconcernedabout三.實(shí)現(xiàn)句子1.eventhoughIdontagreewithhimonsomepoints.2.whydinosaursdiedoutsuddenly3.endangeredspecies4.toprotecttheMiluDearfrom5.ishopedthat6.paymoreattentiontofromnowon.7.wouldpreferratherthan8.isunderdevelopment.四.句子翻譯1. Hehadaroadaccident.Asaresult,hehadtostayinhospitalforawholemonth.2. Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaterslikeyours.3. Hegotusedtotheclimatethereverysoon.4.Ourflightwasdelayed,whichmeantwehadtowaitfourhoursattheairport.5.DoyouthinkthepandasinChinaareindanger/arebeingendangered?