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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：it作形式主語1.It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.(2017全國卷書面表達)據(jù)悉，本星期日在美術(shù)館將有一個中國剪紙展。2.Its a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(2016全國卷書面表達)非常遺憾我不得不取消我們周日一塊兒逛書店的約定。3.As far as Im conc

2、erned,it is everyones duty to protect the earth.(2016北京卷書面表達)4.It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(山東卷滿分作文)5.Its no use doing a lot of work without thoughtful planning.在我看來，保護地球是每個人的責(zé)任。有可能我會在學(xué)校里作為一名志愿者當(dāng)教學(xué)助手。沒有周到的計劃而做一大堆工作是沒用的。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來1.你對這個問題竟然作了

3、這樣的回答，令人吃驚。2.要及時做好一切準備很難。3.這個方法是否更科學(xué)值得懷疑。It is a surprise that you should have given such an answer to the question.It was very difficult to get everything ready in time.It is doubtful whether this method is more scientific.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ n.獎賞2._ vt.收費，要價 n.負責(zé)3._ n.援助，幫助rewardchargeaid4._ vi

4、.爭吵，吵架5._ vt.請教；查閱6._ v.減少，降低7._ vt.羨慕，妒忌8._ vt.打擾；煩擾quarrelconsultdecreaseenvybother二、閱讀單詞1.liquid n._2.continent n._3.flexible adj._4.bonus n._5.multiply v._6.division n._7.institute n._8.receipt n._液體大陸，洲靈活的，柔韌的額外津貼，獎金大量增加；乘部門；分割機構(gòu)；學(xué)院收據(jù)，收條prehension n._10.casual adj._11.dynamic adj._12.typewriter

5、 n._理解隨意的，非正式的精力充沛的打字機三、拓展單詞1._ adv.不斷地_ adj.不斷的；不變的2._ adj.不合法的，違法的_ adj.合法的3._ vt.投入_ adj.盡責(zé)的4._ n.約定，約會；任命，委派_ vt.任命，指派；預(yù)約，安排5._ n.指導(dǎo)_ n.向?qū)?，?dǎo)游v.帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)6._ n.智慧_ adj.明智的，聰明的7._ n.片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬間的，立即的，緊急的_ adv.即刻地，馬上地_ n.例子；事例；情況8._ adj.附近的，周圍的_ v.包圍，圍繞_ n.環(huán)境constantlyconstantillegallegalcommitcommitted

6、appointmentappointguidanceguidewisdomwiseinstantinstantlyinstancesurroundingsurroundsurroundings9._ v.猶豫，躊躇_ n.猶豫，躊躇10._ n.存在；生活_ v.存在11._ n.&vt.(使)安慰，舒適_ adj.安慰的，舒適的12._ vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作；做手術(shù) vt.操作_ n.操作，手術(shù)_ n.操作員；接線員13._ vi.回復(fù)，回答；反應(yīng)_ n.回復(fù)，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答14._ v.審查_ n.檢查，視察_ n.檢查員，視察員15._ n.榮耀的事，值得驕傲的事_ adj.光榮的，榮耀的

7、hesitatehesitationexistenceexistcomfortcomfortableoperateoperationoperatorrespondresponseinspectinspectioninspectorgloryglorious會積累1.“幫助”家族aid n.&vt.幫助，援助help n.&vt.幫助assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助assistance n.幫助；協(xié)助support n.&vt.支持；幫助sponsor vt.贊助fund vt.資助2.“查字典”的表達法consult a dictionaryrefer to a dictionarylook u

8、p a word in a dictionary3.由decrease想到的decrease to.表示“降到”decrease by.表示“降了多大幅度”有類似用法的動詞還有：increase，reduce，decline，drop4.由liquid想到的fluid n.流體solid n.固體gas n.氣體；燃氣steam n.水蒸氣5.說說“七大洲”Asia 亞洲Europe 歐洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南極洲會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Its _(legal)to read

9、peoples private letters without permission.2.Without _(hesitate)the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.3.I reminded him of the appointment，but he didnt make any _(respond).4.A country should mainly rely on the strength and _(wise)of its own people.5.It was said that this w

10、as the only copy of the book in _(exist).6.The _ led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her _.(guide)illegalhesitationresponsewisdomexistenceguideguidance7.I made an _ with my friend Tom yesterday.He told me that he was _ to a remote village.(appoint)8.Her father is

11、an expert _.Only he can _ the new machine in the factory.(operate)9.The _ my father received the news that my grandpa became ill，he went to the hospital _.(instant)10.“Dont be disappointed，”he _ his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more _.That is，you can get more

12、_ there.”(comfort)appointmentappointedoperatoroperateinstantinstantlycomfortedcomfortablecomfort.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1._ 編造；組成2._ 反轉(zhuǎn)3._ 討論，細談4._ 大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出5._ 接管，控制6._ 聲稱；聽出，看出7._ 坐直；熬夜8._ 信任，信仰make upturn overgo into detail(s)speak uptake charge ofmake outsit upbelieve in9.pay off _10.keep up with _11.

13、in case _12.above all _13.leave behind _14.due to _15.in addition _16.turn up _得到好結(jié)果；取得成功跟上，趕上以防萬一；萬一最重要的是留下；落在后面由于此外出現(xiàn)，到達會積累1.make短語大集合make it成功，達到目的make out 辨認出；理解make sense of 理解make room for 給騰出地方2.含all的短語歸納after all 到底，畢竟first of all 首先in all 總共all at once 突然；同時；馬上all of a sudden 突然all the best

14、 萬事如意all the same 盡管如此；仍舊(照樣)above all 首先；最重要的是會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.Can you give me some advice on how to _ for the time I have lost?2.We couldnt _ what they were talking about in the next room.3.He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort _ eventually in the Olympics.4.Small sailboats can

15、easily _ in the water if they are not managed carefully.5.Youd better not _ him.He is a cheater.6.Mother set the pace so that her children would _ her.7.We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never _.8.If you ask the fast runner to set the pace，then most of the runners will be _.make upmake outpaid off

16、turn overbelieve inkeep up withturned upleft behind.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：the instant引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材原句The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止問問題，我就起身走出了房間。句型仿寫_，he was surrounded by his fans.鹿晗一出機場，就被歌迷們圍了起來。The instant Lu Han got out of the airport句型公式2：finditadj.to do

17、sth教材原句Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.從現(xiàn)在開始到21世紀，這個世界上最富有和最先進的國家的公民會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。句型仿寫Nobody _ the work without outside help.沒有人認為沒有外力幫助，你就能輕易地完成那項工作。thinks/consider

18、s it easy for you to finish句型公式3：not.but.“不是而是”教材原句Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣良好地溝通。句型仿寫Sometimes it is _ that matters.有時是你說話的方式而不是你說話的內(nèi)容才是重要的。not what you say but the way you say it句型公式4：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原句Whatever I do，it w

19、ill be with music.我無論做什么，都與音樂有關(guān)。句型仿寫We will never give up studying，_.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都將不會放棄學(xué)習(xí)。whatever happens.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。This passage gives the readers a personality test，through 1._ the readers can learn more about their characteristics and find a right job for themselves.

20、It mainly shows you how 2._(find)the right job for yourself.If one of your friends asks for your help 3._ how to write a plot summary for a book report，you could give her a model paragraph，some advice and tell her some 4._(use)books names.If your boss asks your team to give aid to other people，you m

21、ay tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best to set 5._ example for them.But ifwhichto findonusefulansomething happens you first take charge of the situation，6._(keep)calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm others 7._.In a word，8._ happens in your life，you mus

22、t make 9._ keep calm first then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to aid your 10._(decide).keepdownwhateveryourselfdecision.語篇改錯回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of become a famous person on TV bec

23、ause of her family was poor.However，now she was the presenter for Universe TVs news programmes.It was her mother who influenced me very much.After graduating from university，she became reporter for a local newspaper.Once，her report helped the affecting people but assisted the government to catch the

24、 guilty people.“Although there isnt much glory in a reporters existence，I find it interested and challenging，”she said.She added that she was constant challenged to learn new thing.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1.reward n.獎賞，回報vt.獎賞；給以報酬(1)give sb a reward for(doing)sth 因(做)而得到獎賞in reward(for)作為報酬，作為回報(2)reward sb wit

25、h sth for(doing)sth 因(做)某事用某物獎勵某人He was given a reward _ passing the examination.他因考試及格而獲得獎品。He received a medal in reward for his bravery.He was rewarded _ a medal _ his bravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎?wù)?。forwithfor易混辨析reward，award 名詞動詞reward報酬、獎金或一些非金錢類的報酬多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞，常用搭配：reward sb for(doing)sthaw

26、ard獎品，獎金，與prize用法相似意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配：award sb sthaward sth to sb選用以上詞語填空Li Ping was _ for saving a boy and she was _ a medal at the conference.李萍因救了一名男孩而受到了獎勵，而且她還在大會上獲了獎。rewardedawarded2.charge vt.&vi.收費；指控；賦予職責(zé)；充電；使充滿(情緒)n.費用；主管(1)charge sb for sth 為某物向某人收取費用charge sb with(doing)sthaccuse sb of(doing

27、)sth 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/負責(zé)in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免費As long as youve paid in advance，we wont charge you _ delivery.只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費。forThe man who _ the company was charged _ taking drugs.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個人被指控吸毒。The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss i

28、s away.Tom is _ _ _ the company while the boss is away.Tom _ _ _ the company while the boss is away.湯姆在老板不在時負責(zé)這家公司。名師指津in charge of往往以人作主語，指“某人負責(zé)(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有：in control of“控制”，in the control of“由控制”；in possession of“擁有”，in the possession of“被擁有”。had taken charge o

29、fwithinchargeoftakeschargeof熟詞生義讀句子猜含義The shaver can be charged and used while travelling._充電3.consult vt.&vi.請教；查閱；商量(1)consult sb about sth 向某人請教/咨詢某事consult with sb about sth 與某人商量某事consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地圖consult with sb about/on sth 就與某人交換意見(2)consultant n.C顧問We will consult together _ a

30、dvisors _ her education.我們將一起和專家商議她的教育事宜。withaboutWhen in doubt about the meaning of a word，_.當(dāng)拿不準詞義時，查查詞典。Before we can accept the firms offer we must _ the workers.我們與工人們商量后才能接受公司的條件。consult a dictionaryconsult mit vt.投入；使承諾；犯(錯誤，罪行等)(1)commit sb to(doing)sth使某人承諾(做)某事commit oneself to(doing)sth 答

31、應(yīng)(做)某事commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自殺/犯罪/謀殺(2)commitment n.承諾；保證；承擔(dān)義務(wù)make a commitment 作出承諾The contract commits him to _(play)for the team for the next three years.合同規(guī)定，未來的三年里他要為該隊效力。playingThe local government _ housing projects.當(dāng)?shù)卣言谧≌椖可贤度肓舜罅抠Y金。I felt I did not have to make such a _(commit)to

32、 them.我覺得我沒有必要對他們作出那樣的承諾。has committed large amounts of money tocommitment5.hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇(1)hesitate to do sthhesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth 對(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n.躊躇，猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不猶豫地做某事If there is something else I can do for you，please dont

33、hesitate _(contact)me.如果我還能為你做點什么，請馬上與我聯(lián)系。to contactI hesitate _ taking his side until I know the whole story.我在知道整件事以前猶豫是否支持他。We have no _(hesitate)in accepting your most generous offer.我們毫不猶豫地接受你最慷慨的捐贈。about/in/at/overhesitation6.decrease v.&n.減少，降低(1)decrease in.在(方面)降低/減少decrease to.減少到decrease

34、by.減少了(2)a decrease in 在(方面)減少on the decrease 在減少In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is _ the decrease.在我們學(xué)校迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)的學(xué)生數(shù)目正在下降。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased _ 700 persons.這個學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。onto7.operate vi.運轉(zhuǎn)；運作；做手術(shù)，起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營一詞多義寫

35、出下列句中operate的含義The doctor decided to operate at once._The medicine will operate in ten minutes._You operate the mechanism by winding this handle._They operate three factories and a huge warehouse._動手術(shù)起作用操作經(jīng)營(1)operate on sb/sth 給動手術(shù)(2)operation n.運作；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)bring/put.into operation 使運轉(zhuǎn)；實施sth comes/goes

36、 into operation 實施，生效；開始運行in operation 在運行中，起作用perform/do an operation 做手術(shù)She was very anxious while her husband _.當(dāng)她丈夫正在接受手術(shù)治療時，她焦慮萬分。When the machine is _，keep away from it.機器運轉(zhuǎn)時，請勿靠近。We must _ as soon as possible.我們必須盡快讓計劃實施。名師指津operate可單獨使用，用主動形式表示被動意義，這時其后常跟副詞well，properly等。was being operated o

37、nin operationbring/put the plan into operation8.respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答(1)respond to 回答，對作出反應(yīng)respond that 回應(yīng)稱(2)response n.回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)make a/no response to.對給予/沒有回答in response to 作為對的反應(yīng)The famous film star made no _(respond)to the questions asked by reporters.那位知名影星沒有對記者的提問給予回答。Receiving a text does not me

38、an you need to respond _ it.接收到一個信息并不意味著你需要回復(fù)。responseto9.bother vt.打擾；煩擾n.煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人(1)bother sb with/about sth 為某事打擾或麻煩某人bother about/with sth 為某事煩惱bother to do sth 特意做某事It bothers sb that/to do sth 使某人苦惱的是(2)put sb to any bother 給某人添亂why bother 沒有必要吧；何苦那么麻煩In this kind of high-pressure situation

39、，many leaders bother their assistants _ frequent meetings.在這種高壓情況下，很多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻繁開會，從而讓員工感到厭煩。withYou dont bother _(get)dinner for me today.Ill eat out.今天，不要麻煩為我預(yù)備飯了，我要在外邊吃。_ her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地呆在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。名師指津bother作“麻煩”“困難”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“令人煩惱的事物”“討厭的人”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。He is really _ bother，for he

40、 is always putting others to bother.他確實是個極為討厭的人，總是給別人添堵。to getIt bothers me to think ofa10.make up占，形成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)；組成；和解，和好；化妝，化裝；彌補(for)一詞多義寫出下列句中make up的含義It took her more than an hour to make herself up._They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson._They quarreled the o

41、ther day but they made up soon._Dont make up any excuse for your being late again._Farm workers make up only a small section of the population._Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room._打扮彌補和解編造，虛構(gòu)占，構(gòu)成整理make up for 彌補，補償make up ones mind 下定決心make out (費力)理解；假裝；辨

42、認出；看清楚make it 取得成功；準時到達；做到了be made up of 由組成The flight leaves in twenty minutesWell never _.再過二十分鐘飛機就要起飛了，咱們無論如何也趕不上了。I could hear voices but I couldnt _ what they are saying.我能聽到說話的聲音，卻聽不清他們在說什么。make itmake out11.pay off得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；還清；(付清工資后)解雇一詞多義寫出下列句中pay off的含義It would take him the rest of his li

43、fe to pay off that loan._Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off._Another two employees have been paid off by the boss because of playing computer games at work._Did your daring plan pay off？_還清得到好的結(jié)果(付清工資后)解雇取得成功pay back 償還；報復(fù)pay for 付的錢；遭受懲罰pay a visit to 參觀；看望Ill cer

44、tainly _ for what you did to me!你那樣對待我，我一定會回敬你！If you dont work hard now，youll _ later when you fail your exams.如果你現(xiàn)在不努力學(xué)習(xí)，到考試不及格時就得為此付出代價。名師指津pay off當(dāng)“(努力、辛苦)取得好結(jié)果，得到回報”講時，為不及物動詞短語，在句中用主動語態(tài)。pay you backpay for it12.in case萬一；以防in case of.假使，在情況下in any case 無論如何in no case 絕不，在任何情況下都不in this/that cas

45、e 如果是這樣/那樣in the case of.就而言as is often the case 這是常有的事We have to go past your house _，so well take you home.不管怎樣，我們都要經(jīng)過你家，所以我們會送你回去。in any caseTake an umbrella with you in case it rains.Take an umbrella with you _ _ _ rain.It may rain；take an umbrella _ _.帶把傘以防下雨。名師指津(1)in case后跟狀語從句時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，

46、有時可用“should動詞原形”。而in case of后跟名詞，不跟從句。(2)in no case位于句首時，句子部分倒裝。In no case _ be allowed to get up until he has recovered from his illness.病人要痊愈才能起床。incaseofincaseshould the patient重 點 句 型Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_m

47、ore_difficult to keep up with the demand for change.從現(xiàn)在開始到21世紀，這個世界上最富有和最先進的國家的公民會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。(1)句中使用了“finditadj.to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容詞difficult作賓語補足語。His decision made it possible for us _(finish)the work by four oclock this afternoon.他的決定使我

48、們在今天下午四點以前完成工作成為可能。to finish(2)it作形式賓語，用于“動詞it賓補真正的賓語”即“6123”結(jié)構(gòu)中：He said a lot but didnt make it clear _.他說了很多但還沒有說明白這個會議什么時候在哪里召開。We consider it necessary _.我們認為精通一門外語是很有必要的。when and where the meeting would be heldthat we should have a good command of a foreign language當(dāng) 堂 達 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.There was somet

49、hing in her attitude that _(使不安)him.2.He _(猶豫)for a while before he made the phone call.3.Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is _(運作).4.When I used his telephone，he _(收費)me nothing.5.Experts suggest people should _(減少)the amount of fat they eat.6.We have to _(商量)together about what to

50、 do next.7.She was given a medal as a _(獎賞)for her service.8.The president _(回應(yīng))to this with a blistering attack on his critic.botheredhesitatedoperatingchargeddecreaseconsultrewardresponded.單句語法填空1.In _(respond)to complaints，the company reviewed its safety procedures.2.I also hope that the great ef

51、forts I am making will pay _.3.Because of water pollution，some fishes have been _ the decrease.4.To my surprise，she got nothing in reward _ her kindness.5.A thinking person must commit himself to _(work)for peace.6.We were at your service.Dont hesitate _(turn)to us if you have any questions.7.In cas

52、e he _(arrive)before I get back，please call me.8.No matter how busy he is，he makes _ a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day.responseoffonforworkingto turnarrivesit.單句改錯1.The teacher asked the students to make out short dialogues by themselves._2.The production cost of these trucks has decreased to

53、 one third compared to last year._3.In my opinion，its not the passengers but the driver that are to blame._4.The doctor in the charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident._5.He consulted with his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word

54、“consult”._outup第一個tobyareis去掉第二個the去掉with.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.In fact，I still find it is hard to arrive there on time.2.The whole company will be in the charge of Tom next week.3.Without any hesitation，he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.4.I want to know why he didnt respond to my suggestion.In fact，I still _ _ _ to arrive there on time.Tom will be _ _ _ the whole company next week.He _ _ _ _ jumping into the river to save the drowning young woman.I want to know why he _ _ _ to my suggestion.findithardinchargeofhadnohesitationinmadenoresponse