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1、,He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. bring up bring (pt. / ppt. ) bring 造成 bring 拿回來 bring 引進(jìn) bring 使下降 (1) His parents died early and he _(撫養(yǎng)) by his aunt. (2) What on earth _(造成) the accident? (3) The house price must _(使下降).,單詞變形：1.permission 2.patience 3.unbelie

2、vable 4.rudeness,撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育，提出,brought,brought,about,back,in,down,was brought up,brought about,be brought down,2. Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like. a large sum of +_，譯為“許多、大量”。 【結(jié)構(gòu)歸納】以下短語都是表示“許多、大量”，但其搭配有所不同。 1) 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞： 2) 只修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)： 3）修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞：,不可數(shù)名詞

3、,a great deal of / a large amount of / a large sum of,a (great) number of / a great many,a lot of / plenty of / a large quantity of,3. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. 打賭: 【例句品讀】 1) I can make a bet on the next election with you. 與某人就某事打賭 2) Mrs. Black spent all he

4、r money betting on horses. 就某事打賭 bet v. 打賭 (pt. _/ ppt._),made a bet,make a bet on sth. with sb.,bet on sth.,bet,bet,4. Permit me to lead the way, sir. permit v. 允許 (pt. _/ ppt._) n. 執(zhí)照，許可證 _n. 允許 【例句品讀】 1) We dont permit making noise here. 允許做某事 2) The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river.

5、 允許某人做某事 3) You cant work here without permission. 得不到允許 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)】 (1) Will we _use the room (準(zhǔn)許我們用這個(gè)房間) for a meeting this afternoon? (2) The teacher doesnt permit _(smoke) in class.,permitted,permitted,permission,permit doing sth.,permit sb. to do sth.,without permission,be permitted to,smoking,5. As

6、 a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. by accident = _偶然 【反義詞組】_故意地 【翻譯】我是不小心打碎了茶杯，不是故意的。 _not on purpose.,by chance,on purpose,I broke the tea cup by accident,6. The next morning, Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. spot v. _(pt. _/ ppt._) n. 【例句品讀】。 1)

7、 I spotted her sitting in the crowd. 2) The ink spotted her white shirt. 3) This is a nice spot for a house. 【用法歸納】 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 _ _= on the scene 在現(xiàn)場、當(dāng)場 【即講即練】 (1) The police _him driving a stolen car. (2) The police were _within a few minutes of my telephone call.,認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，染上斑點(diǎn),spotted,spotted,地點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn),v.

8、認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn),v. 染上斑點(diǎn),n. 地點(diǎn),spot sb. doing sth.,on the spot,spotted,on the spot,7. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance. earn ones passage account v. _n._ 【例句品讀】 1) How do you account for all the accidents? 2) His failure was on account of his la

9、ziness. 8. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but. seek v. 尋找，追求 (pt. _/ ppt._) 【例句品讀】 1) You must seek (for / after) permission from the manager. 尋求某人 / 某物 2) They are seeking to mislead us. 試圖做某事,掙取路費(fèi),解釋，說明,說明，理由，賬目,對(duì)做出解釋,因?yàn)椋捎?sought,sought,seek (for / after) sb. / sth.,seek to do sth.,

10、9. Patience, Mr. Adams. patience n. _adj. 耐心的 _adj. 不耐心的 【常用短語】 be patient with be out of patience lose ones patience with / be out of patience with 對(duì)失去耐心 【完成句子】 (1)作為老師，你應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生耐心點(diǎn)。 As a teacher, you should _your students. (2)對(duì)不起，我可受不了你發(fā)牢騷。 I am sorry. I _with all your complaints.,耐心，耐性,patient,impat

11、ient,對(duì) 有耐心,不耐煩,be patient with,am out of patience,句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. found myself carried out to sea中反身代詞myself 作found 的賓語；過去分詞carried作賓語補(bǔ)足語，屬于find + 賓語+ done的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示賓語與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。另外，賓補(bǔ)還有可能是以下的結(jié)構(gòu)來充當(dāng)： find +賓語+ doing / adj. / prep-phrase (介

12、詞短語) 【例句品讀】 1) When day broke, I found myself in a small village. 2) I found myself lying on the bed. 3) I found him difficult to get along well with. 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 (1) I found the job _(bore). (2) He hurried to the store, only to find the door _(close). (3) When we returned from our holidays, we found eve

13、rything _(change).,boring,closed,changed,2. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 這是一個(gè)_。 【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】: 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】He wrote me a letter in London three years ago. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語) (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語),強(qiáng)調(diào)句,It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子其他成分,It was he that wrote me a letter in London three years ago.,It was three years ago

14、 that he wrote me a letter.,【自我檢測】,1-5 ACBDA 6.scene 7.indeed 8.sought 9.permit 10.accounted for 11.rags 12.stared 13.permission, permitted 14.stolen,Period Three Using Language,1. Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money. amount n. 數(shù)量 【例句品讀】 1) A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 2)

15、 Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 【重點(diǎn)用法】 a large amount of + n.u + v. ( 單 數(shù)) large amounts of + n.u + v. ( 復(fù) 數(shù)) 【即講即練】 (1) During the earthquake, a large amount of damage was done (do) in a very shot time. (2) Large amounts of money were spent (spend) rebuilding the temple.,2. Well,

16、we have to take a chance. take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 【常用搭配】take a chance / chances of doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 【練習(xí)】 我知道很危險(xiǎn)，但我要冒險(xiǎn)一試。 I know its dangerous, but I want to take a chance. 3. (in a rude manner) Whats there to wait for? manner n. 1) 方式，方法 2) 態(tài)度，舉止 3) 禮貌（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式） 以這種方式：in this way = in this manner,4. But

17、 hes in rags. in rags 衣衫襤樓 【翻譯】他總是衣衫襤褸。He is always in rags. 【復(fù)習(xí)回顧】 in ruins 處于廢墟中 in return 回贈(zèng) in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 in relief 如釋重負(fù) in peace 和平地 5. Oh, please remember that if we ask for too much we may get no salary at all. too much 太多 【例句品讀】讀例句，掌握too much 與 much too 的用法及意思。 1) Dont eat too much fatty f

18、ood. 2) What you said is too much. 3) Its much too cold today. 【用法歸納】too much 表示：太多 ，后面接 不可數(shù) 名詞。同時(shí)，也可以 單獨(dú)使用。 much too 表示：非常 ，后面接 形容詞或副詞 。,句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount 【結(jié)構(gòu)】do / did / does + 動(dòng)詞原形，譯為“一定；務(wù)必；確實(shí)”，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。 【翻譯】他昨天確實(shí)來了這里。He did come

19、here yesterday. 2. 劃分句子成分：主語、謂語、賓語、表語、狀語 1. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 2. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.,主語,連系動(dòng)詞,表語從句,定語從句,主語,謂語,時(shí)間狀語,賓語從句,Period Four Grammar Part I 賓語從句 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1. 回顧基本句型。 2. 掌握名詞性從句

20、中的賓語從句和表語從句。 3. 掌握賓語從句和表語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。 一、分析以下句子的成分 1) He saw a movie. 主+謂+賓 2) The whole class remained silent. 主+系+表 3) His father is a driver. 主+系+表 4) He has two sons. 主+謂+賓 二、賓語從句(寫出以下句子中的賓語) I dont like what he does every day. what he does every day You should think about what your teacher said jus

21、t now. what your teacher said just now,1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中起 賓語 作用的句子，可以做 及物 動(dòng)詞或 介 詞的賓語。 2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：及物動(dòng) 詞 / 介 詞 + 引導(dǎo) 詞 + 從句 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】找出含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句 (1) Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. (2) The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. (3) T

22、hats why weve given you the letter. (4) His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table.,三、賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 (分析引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的作用) 1. 從屬連詞： 1) I cant say that I have plans. 2) I dont think it is very funny. 3) I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. that在從句中 不充當(dāng) 成分，沒有 意思，只起 引導(dǎo) 作用，可以省略。

23、并列第二個(gè)以上的賓語從句不能省that。 e.g. He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one. whether在從句中不充當(dāng) 成分，意思為是否?？捎?if 代替。 以下情況的賓語從句只能用whether引導(dǎo)。 a. 有or 或or not出現(xiàn)時(shí) b. 介詞后面的賓語從句 c. 有不定式出現(xiàn)時(shí) (1) Were worried about whether he is safe. (2) I dont know whether he is well or not. (

24、3) I asked her whether / if she had a bike. (4) I dont know whether / if I should go. (5) I dont know whether to go.,2. 連接代詞： 1) Why dont you explain what this is all about? (what 作 賓 語) 2) She wonders which dress she should choose. (which 作 定 語) 哪一 3) Please tell me who is your monitor. (who 作 主 語)

25、 4) I cant say whose homework is the best. (whose 作 定 語) 的 what、which、who、whom、whose等引導(dǎo)從句的同時(shí)要在從句中充當(dāng)成分，且具有實(shí)際的意思。 3. 連接副詞： 1) He didnt tell me when we should meet again. (when 作 時(shí)間狀 語) 2) I have no interest in how he did it. (how 作 方式狀 語) 3) None of us knows where these books can be bought. (where 作 地

26、點(diǎn)狀 語) when、where、why、how等引導(dǎo)從句的同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng) 狀 語，且具有實(shí)際的意思。,【小試牛刀】選用正確的引導(dǎo)詞填空 (1) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. (2) My sister told him that the train arrived. (3) Does anybody know whether we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not? (4) Do you believe that the thief stole a l

27、ot of bikes last year? (5) He told me what he had bought in Wang Fu Jin Street. (6) The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether (7)We dont know _ they did it. A. how B. who C. what D. which (8) The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time. A. that B. if C.

28、when D. what time (9) I cant decide _ book I should buy. A. what B. that C. which D. / (10) Everyone knew what happened and _ she was worried. A. what B. / C. that D. whom,四、that 和what的區(qū)別 (1) The trouble is _ we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why (2) The energy is _ makes the cells ab

29、le to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 在名詞性從句中： that只起連接作用，無意義，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分 what既有連接作用，又要在句中作成分（可作主語，賓語，表語）,五、賓語從句需要注意的幾個(gè)問題 1. 時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) 2. 從句語序 3. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移: 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think、believe、suppose、imagine等時(shí)，且主句的主語是第一人稱而且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來。 e.g. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來我的舞會(huì)。I dont think he will come to my ball. 4. it

30、 作形式賓語 常跟在動(dòng)詞find、feel、consider、make、believe等后面作形式賓語而將that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后置。 e.g. 我認(rèn)為我們喝足夠的水是必須的。I consider it necessary that we drink enough water.,【自我檢測】 1-5 AADBB 6-11 BCDAAC 12. Catherine said that she had never been to Guangzhou. 13. I dont know whether / if they have passed the exam. 14. Linda said tha

31、t she met her old friend yesterday by accident. 15. I hardly understand what he has told me. 16. Do you remember how he came? Yes, I do, he came by car. 17. Little Tommy was unwilling to tell the schoolmaster what he had done the day before. 18. People have heard what he has said; they are waiting t

32、o see what he will do.,Part II 表語從句 一、表語從句(寫出以下句子中的表語) Thats why weve given you the letter. why weve given you the letter He looked as if he was going to cry. he was going to cry 1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中，位于be 動(dòng)詞或 系 動(dòng)詞后面的的句子叫做表語從句。 2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng) 詞 / 系動(dòng) 詞 + 引導(dǎo) 詞 + 從句 二、表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 1. 從屬連詞：that、whether、as if、as though 2.

33、 連接代詞：who、whom、what、which、whose 3. 連接副詞：when、where、how、why、because,三、表語從句需要注意的問題 1. if 不能引導(dǎo)表語從句 2. 表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that 不能省略 3. because引導(dǎo)表語從句常用于“This / That / It is (was) because ”結(jié)構(gòu)中 4. as if / as though 引導(dǎo)的表語從句常置于連系動(dòng)詞look、seem、sound等后面 5. The reason is that 的原因是 【難點(diǎn)突破】 (1) The question is whether we will

34、have our sports meeting next week. (2) The reason why he failed is that he was too careless. (3) - I fell sick! - I think it is because you are doing too much. (4) What I want to know is whether he likes the gift given by us. (5) She looked as if / as though she were ten years younger. (6) The reaso

35、n why he hasnt come is that his mother is ill. (7) That is why he made a big mistake in the experiment.,【自我檢測】 (1) The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether (2) The problem is _ he has enough time. A. if B. whether C. / D. that (3) Thats _ the Party ca

36、lled on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that (4) The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard. A. why B. that C. whether D. how (5) This is what we should do. (6) His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet. (7) What the police want to know is whether you entered the room last

37、 night. (8) I can make more money, you know. Thats because I want you to work there. (9) What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (10) Go and get your coat. Its where you left it. (11) He was born here. That is why he likes the place so much.,Per

38、iod Five Writing 寫作步驟： 一、審題 1. 文體：_ 2. 時(shí)態(tài)：_ 3. 人稱：_ 4內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：_ 二、組合信息 1 . 維格迪絲(Vigdis) 1930年4月15日生于冰島(Iceland)。 2. 她高中畢業(yè)后曾在若干世界著名大學(xué)進(jìn)修法文和英文；從事文學(xué)及語言教學(xué)工作； 3.從青年時(shí)代起，她就積極參加反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭的和平運(yùn)動(dòng)。 4.1980年6月，她當(dāng)選為冰島第四任總統(tǒng)并連任四屆，任期15年 5.她是世界上第一位女性國家總統(tǒng)。,記敘文,多用一般過去時(shí),第三人稱,明確出生情況，主要事跡與人們的評(píng)價(jià),1. 維格迪絲(Vigdis) 1930年4月15日生于冰島(Iceland)

39、。 Vigdis was born on April 15,1930 in Iceland. 2. 她高中畢業(yè)后曾在若干世界著名大學(xué)進(jìn)修法文和英文；從事文學(xué)及語言教學(xué)工作； After graduating from high school, she once studied French and English in several world-famous universities, and then worked on literature and language teaching.,3.從青年時(shí)代起，她就積極參加反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭的和平運(yùn)動(dòng)。 When she was a young woma

40、n, she took an active part in lots of peace movements against wars. 4.1980年6月，她當(dāng)選為冰島第四任總統(tǒng)并連任四屆，任期15年。 In June, 1980 she was elected as the fourth president of Iceland and served four terms, which lasted 15 years. 5.她是世界上第一位女性國家總統(tǒng)。 She is the first female head of state in the world.,One possible vers

41、ion: Born on April 15th, 1930 in Iceland, Vigdis is a great woman in the world. After graduating from high school, she once studied French and English in several world-famous universities, and then worked on literature and language teaching. When she was a young woman, she took an active part in lots of peace movements against wars.In June, 1980 she was elected as the fourth president of Iceland and served four terms, which lasted 15 years. The great woman politician is the first female head of state in the world.,