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1、吉林市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練題（7）及答案 （安徽省“江南十校”高三聯(lián)考）??? Looking back on China’s road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth. In the past years, Chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years. ??? After

2、 China’s first satellite into the Earth’s orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmanned Shenzhou missions from 1999 to 2002.The country carried out its first one-piloted space flight in 0ctober, 2003, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the S

3、oviet Union and the United States. Then came another breakthrough oil October 12,2005,when Shenzhou 6, China’s’ second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts. What’s more, the landmark(里程碑)spacewalk done by Zhai Zhigang ,one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept.

4、25,2008,Leads the country further in its space exploration. ??? Meanwhile, China’s moon exploration project, started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfactorily. Fifry years after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world’s first man made satellite, China’s first circumlunar(繞月的)satellite

5、Chang’e l took off on Oct.24,2007,which became another milestone in China’s space achievements after the. above-men-tioned manned flights. Chang’e l was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to probe(探測(cè))mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on the Earth. I

6、t’s said that the 1unar regolith(月壤)is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the Earth’s energy demands for more than a century. Nearly 3 years later,Oct.1.2010 witnessed the blasting off of Chang’e 2.China’s 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration. T

7、his time the aim is to test the key techniques of Chang’e 3 and Chang’e 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future. ??? With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to China’s greater space achievements. (1)According to the text, which of the following is

8、TRUE? A. China sent its first satellite into the moon’s orbit in 1970. B. China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight. C. By now, altogether 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship. D. The launching of Chang’e l became the third milestone in China’s s

9、pace achievements. (2)Paragraph 2 mainly deals with information about China’s______________. A. landmark spacewalk????????????????? ?? B. manned Shenzhou missions C. first circumlunar satellite?????????????? D. unmanned Shenzhou missions (3)We can infer from the text that_______________. A. Chi

10、na’s road to outer space has not been very smooth for a long time B. the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean flue called helium-3 C. China’s lunar exploration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007 D. China’s scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landin

11、g (4)What can be the best title for the text. A. Ancient Chinese’s Dream B. China’s Major Space Achievements C. China’s Moon Exploration D. The World’s Great Expectations 【解析】? 這篇文章回顧了中國(guó)太空探索所取得的成就——神舟號(hào)載人飛行和嫦娥探月衛(wèi)星的成功發(fā)射。 (1)D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"first one-piloted space flight in October，2003"以及"The

12、n came another breakthrough on October 12,2005"，再結(jié)合第三段中的"Chang’e 1... which became another milestone... "可知"嫦娥一號(hào)"的成功發(fā)射是中國(guó)太空探索的第三個(gè)里程碑。 (2)B段落大意題。該段主要介紹了第一次載人航天飛行以及“神舟六號(hào)”和“神舟七號(hào)”載人航天飛行，故選B項(xiàng)。 (3)D推理判斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)是直接信息，故排除。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句內(nèi)容可推知：中國(guó)科學(xué)家正在研究在月球上軟著陸技術(shù)。 (4)B主旨大意題。這篇文章圍繞“神舟號(hào)載人飛行和嫦娥探月衛(wèi)星發(fā)射”而展開，故B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最

13、合適。 **********************************************************結(jié)束 （浙江省溫州市2011年高三第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試）??? Every time Brisa shoos for cooking oil，she checks the label to make sure she is not buying genetically-modified(GM—轉(zhuǎn)基因) soy oil. "I am not sure whether GM food is safe or not. It just sounds scaring.

14、"said Brisa，a 47-year-old food safety-conscious Consumer who works in a hospital as an accountant. "I prefer non-GM soy oil，although it is more expensive than GM oil. " ??? While there has been no evidence to show GM food is harmful to humans, argument about it has arisen after the Ministry of Agr

15、iculture gave permission to two pest-resistant(抗病蟲的)GM rice varieties and a com variety in November last year—a major step in promoting the research and? planting of GM crops. ??? Officials，researchers and scientists are divided over whether and when GM food should be put in to market. Supporters a

16、nd opponents(反對(duì)者)have also been facing off over environmental safety and economic security issues. ??? The government has put food security high in its national development plans. National grain output reached 531 million tons last year，government data showed. But summer grain output fell by 0.3 pe

17、rcent this year to 123.1 million tons because of drought and low temperatures in grain-producing regions. ??? With all increasing population and inure natural disasters. policy makers are eyeing technology as a solution and hoping disease-resistant and high-yield(高產(chǎn)的)crops developed by GM I technol

18、ogy will help solve the growing problem of food shortages. ??? Supporters of GM food believe that such crops will help increase output and reduce the pressure on food supply caused by decreasing farmlands and frequent natural disasters in the world. GM crops have also fewer insects and diseases，whi

19、ch means they are safer for human beings and the environment，they argue. ??? However，opponents say any GM food，as a completely new product. should be absolutely safe before it is made available to the public. They argue that if insects don’t eat GM crops，how can you expect people to eat them? ???

20、 In 2006,countries that grew 97％of the global GM crops were the United States(53％)，Argentina(17％)，Brazil (11％)，Canada(6％)，India(4％)，China(3％)，Paraguay(2％)and South Africa(1％).The next decade will see great progress in GM product development. Technologies for GM foods offer dramatic promise for meeti

21、ng some of the 21st Century’s greatest challenges. Like all new technologies. they also have some risks, both known and unknown. Debates surrounding GM foods and crops commonly focus on? human and environmental safety，labeling and consumer choice，intellectual property rights，food security，poverty re

22、duction，and environmental protection. (2)The underlined phrase"facing off"means________. ? A. turning against each other??????????? B. supporting each other ? C. 1poking down on each other??????? D. suspecting each other (3)It is implied in the passage that________. ? A. GM crops have no dis

23、eases ? B. food shortage is a bin threat ? C. GM crops reduce the output ? D. non-GM foods are not safe (4)The writer wishes us to________. ? A. accept GM foods happily????????????? ?B. reject GM foods bravely ? C. participate in the debate?????????????? D. know about the argument 【解析】轉(zhuǎn)基因食品

24、，是福還是禍?在本文中，作者向我們?cè)敿?xì)介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因作物和食物方面的知識(shí)，從而讓讀者自己去探索轉(zhuǎn)基因的是與非。 (1)B? 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段中的“argument about it has arisen after the Ministry of Agriculture gave permission...”可知，當(dāng)農(nóng)業(yè)部允許轉(zhuǎn)基因作物種植后，人們便開始了對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品可能的危害性的爭(zhēng)論，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。 (2)A詞義理解題。從文章第三段內(nèi)容可知官員、研究人員和科學(xué)家就轉(zhuǎn)基因食物是否應(yīng)該投入市場(chǎng)和什么時(shí)候投入市場(chǎng)這個(gè)問題產(chǎn)生分歧，同時(shí)支持者和反對(duì)者在環(huán)境安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)安全問題上也產(chǎn)生對(duì)峙

25、，由此可知face off在文中表示“對(duì)峙，和……對(duì)抗”故選A項(xiàng)。 (3)B邏輯推理題。從文章第五段內(nèi)容可知隨著人口的快速增長(zhǎng)，自然災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生，政策制定者希望轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)能生產(chǎn)出抗病的、高產(chǎn)的農(nóng)作物以此來幫助解決食物短缺的問題。由此可推知食物短缺是個(gè)大問題，據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。 (4)D作者意圖題。從全文可知，作者告訴讀者一些人們對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因作物和食物的爭(zhēng)論，但他自己卻沒闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知答案選D項(xiàng)。 ***********************************************************結(jié)束 With many college graduates st

26、ruggling to find jobs, one of the most important for you to understand is that you’re in school all your life. In fact, your real education is just beginning. I’d like to pass on a few lessons that you didn’t necessarily get in school. If you’ve been out of school for a few years or a lot of years,

27、 they could still teach you something. ·Develop relationships and keep networking. If I had to name a single characteristic shared by all the truly successful people I’ve met, I’d say it is the ability to create and nurture (培育) networks of contacts. Start strengthening your relationships now, so t

28、hat they’ll be in place when you really need them later. In the classroom it was mostly about individual performance. Success in real life requires relationships. ·Set goals. Ask any winner what the key to his or her success was, and you’ll hear four consistent messages: vision, determination, per

29、sistence, and setting goals. If you don’t set goals and determine where you’re going, how will you know when you get there? Goals give you more than a reason to get up in the morning; they are an incentive (激勵(lì))to keep you going all day. ·Sense of humor. I’m a firm believer in using humor, though no

30、t necessary jokes. A good sense of humor helps one understand the unconventional( 非傳統(tǒng)的 ), tolerate the unpleasant, and overcome the unexpected. There are plenty of times to be serious, but I believe that keeping things light and comfortable encourages better teamwork. ·Volunteer. It might be hard t

31、o do a lot of volunteer work at first, but people who help others on a regular basis have a healthier outlook on life. 60. By saying “your real education is just beginning”, the author wants to . A. explain why it’s difficult for college graduates to find jobs B. show the importance of socia

32、l experience, besides schooling, in education C. advise students to value their time at school, and to study hard　 D. advise college graduates to face bravely the problems they may encounter(遭遇) 61. You should start to strengthen your relationships now because . A. it will take you time to

33、develop them before you need them B. you may have gotten used to being judged as an individual, and need to change C. successful people have no time to develop relationships with you D. you need to spend a lot of time learning the importance of good relationships　 62. The author believes that be

34、ing humorous means that you . A. should prepare jokes to be used in various situations B. can deal with difficult situations in an easy and comfortable way C. can show your difference from others and be able to succeed　 D. should smile all the time and avoid being serious on any occasio

35、n　 63. The target readers of this passage are probably . A. educational experts B. people who want to change jobs　 C. college graduates who have just left school D. high school students who are still at school 66—70ACDAB ******************************************************結(jié)束