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1、決勝2020年中考英語壓軸題全揭秘精品 專題09時態(tài)和語態(tài)【考點一】一般現(xiàn)在時1.（2019 臨沂市）Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will beB. wasC. is【參考答案】C【解析】句意：我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？當(dāng)然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項是一般將來時的there be句型,B選項是一般過去時的there be句型,C選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的there be句型；根據(jù)句意這里是一

2、般現(xiàn)在時,故選C。2.（2019 四川省南充市）Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain _. A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【參考答案】D【解析】句意：Daddy,我們什么時候出去放風(fēng)箏？雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,現(xiàn)在進行時；B. stopped停止,一般過去時；C. will stop將停,一般將來時。D. stops停止,一般現(xiàn)在時,第三人稱單數(shù)。這里是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

3、,主語是the rain,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。這里的意思是說雨一停,我們就去。As soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時態(tài)要遵循：主將從現(xiàn)。本題主句省略,從句主語是the rain,所以用rains。故選D。【考點二】一般過去時1.（2019 泰州市）Have you ever been to Shanghai? Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. workedB. was working C. would workD. have worked【參考答案】A【解析】

4、句意：你去過上海嗎？當(dāng)然。實際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺州。A為一般過去時；B為過去進行時；C為過去將來時；D為現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 實際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺州?？芍?我是六年前在上海工作的,因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故選A。5.（2019 湖北省武漢市）He_ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has metB. had met C. metD. would meet【參考答

5、案】C【解析】句意：他在巴黎觀光時遇到了他的英語老師?？疾橐话氵^去時。A. has met現(xiàn)在完成時；B. had met過去完成時；C. met一般過去時；D. would meet過去將來時。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句可以表示一段時間或時間點,從句時態(tài)可以是一般過去時或過去進行時；主句時態(tài)要使用一般過去時或過去進行時。結(jié)合句意和選項可知填met；選C。【考點三】一般將來時1.（2019 江西?。㊣ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting. A. will introdu

6、ceB. introduced C. have introducedD. had introduced【參考答案】A【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：以前我從來沒見過Taylor先生。不要擔(dān)心,開會前我會把他介紹給你的。根據(jù)will introduce一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),introduced一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),have introduced現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),had introduced過去完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)Dont worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來時態(tài)；故選A。2.（2019 甘肅省蘭州市）In the near future, there _ self-dri

7、ving cars in our city. A. isB. wasC. areD. will be【參考答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的將來,我們城市將有自動駕駛汽車。選項A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為一般過去時；D為一般將來時。根據(jù)In the near future可知,本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項可知,D正確。【考點四】現(xiàn)在進行時1.（2019 江蘇省淮安）What is your mother doing, Linda? She _dinner in the kitchen now.

8、 A. is cooking B. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【參考答案】A【解析】句意：Linda,你的母親正在做什么？她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。A. is cooking 正在做,現(xiàn)在進行時；B. was cooking正在做,過去進行時；C. cook做,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；D. cooking做,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用現(xiàn)在進行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。2.（2019 江西省）Hurry up! One moment. I _ my e-m

9、ail and then Im ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read【參考答案】B【解析】句意：快點！馬上,我在讀電子郵件,我準備走了。根據(jù)read一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),am reading現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),was reading過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu), have read現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)One moment.和 then Im ready to go.可知是我正在讀,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；故選B?！究键c五】過去進行時1.（2019 山東省濱州市） I called you last night, but no

10、body answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk【參考答案】B【解析】句意：我昨晚給你打電話了,但是沒有人接。那時你在哪里?哦,我在院子里遛我的寵物狗?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境可知,昨晚你打電話時我正在遛狗,需用過去進行時“was/were doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。2. （2019 甘肅省蘭州市）Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the eart

11、hquake happened. A. is waitingB. was waiting C. are waitingD. were waiting【參考答案】B【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時,彼得和同學(xué)正在等大眾汽車。選項A/C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項B/D是過去進行時。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時。彼得和同學(xué)正在等大眾汽車。這一動作正在發(fā)生,因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus應(yīng)該用過去進行時,排除A、C；又因為Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨,因此本題的主語是Pete

12、r,為單數(shù),所以be動詞用was。故選B。【考點六】現(xiàn)在完成時1.（2019 福建?。㎜ook! My mother _ a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is makingB. has madeC. will make【參考答案】B【解析】句意：看！ 我媽媽給我做了件新連衣裙。 哇,你穿起來真好看。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知這件裙子已經(jīng)做好了,故本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has +動詞過去分詞”。故選 B。2.（2019 安徽省）Its t

13、en years since we came here. How time flies! We _ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked【參考答案】D【解析】句意：-自從我們來到這里已經(jīng)有10年了。-時間過得真快??！我們在中國工作了這么長時間了。work工作,動詞原形；worked工作,一般過去時；will work一般將來時；have worked現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)對話的情景以及句中的時間狀語for so long可知,這里表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。【考點七】被動

14、語態(tài)1.（2019 福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. includedB. is includedC. was included【參考答案】C【解析】句意：作為最激動人心的運動之一,排球在1964年被列入奧運會項目?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)：volleyball 和 include 為被動關(guān)系,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞過去分詞”,并結(jié)合時間in 1964可知發(fā)生在過去,故選C。2.（2019 安徽）The villagers expect that the building

15、of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes. A. is completedB. was completed C. will be completedD. has been completed【參考答案】C【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),被完成；was completed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will be completed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知,

16、橋還沒有建設(shè)完,應(yīng)用一般將來時。主語the building of the bridge與動詞complete組成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故應(yīng)選C。1.（2019 湖南省郴州市）Where is Mr. Green? He _the bookshop You have to wait for him. A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to2.（2019 江蘇省淮安）Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes. A

17、. have begunB. have been on C. have hadD. have been held3.（2019 湖北省黃岡市）Where is Catherine? I havent seen her for days. She Wuhan. Shell be back next week. A. has gone toB. has been to C. have gone toD. have been to4.（2019 樂山）Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.

18、Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining5.（2019 樂山）I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then? I a walk by the lake with my father. A. was havingB. am havingC. have had6.（2019 臨沂市）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993

19、, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A. roseB. have risenC. rise7.（2019 江蘇省蘇州市）Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sailB. is sailing C. was sailingD. has sailed8.（2019 湖北省隨州市）Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? In July. I _it for two

20、 weeks. A. hadB. have had C. have boughtD. bought9.（2019 河北）It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining10.（2019 河北）He_ me his name, but I cant remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling11.（2019 河北）Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_

21、a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn12.（2019 北京）Sam _ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating13.（2019 北京）Tom, whats your dad doing? He _ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing14.（2019 北京）If you want to visit

22、the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking15.（2019 廣東省）My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is working C. has workedD. will work16.（2019 四川省成都市）Be quiet! The students _ an Eng

23、lish exam. A. takeB. are takingC. will take17.（2019 哈爾濱市）When we _building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finishB. finishedC. will finish18.（2019 哈爾濱市）HI, Tom! _ you ever _ the Birds Nest? Yes. I have. It fantastic. A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to19.

24、（2019 天津市）What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? I _ volunteer work in the museum. Awas doingBdid Chave doneDam going to do20.（2019 天津市）While the lights _ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. AchangeBhave changed Cwere changingDwill change21.（2019 湖北省黃石市）In February, Chinese tech

25、 company Huawei _ Mate X,a foldable（可折疊的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introducedC. introduces D. was introduced22.（2019 吉林省）Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. haveB. hadC. are having23.（2019 南通市）Is everyone here, Jonathan? No. Sir. Millie is abse

26、nt. She for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been illC. fell illD. was ill24.（2019 四川省內(nèi)江市）Tom said he _basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is playedB. was playing C. plays D. had played25.（2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for i

27、t? Not yet. I _ go to Guilin. A. willB. is going toC. would26.（2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）As an exchange student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been toB. has been in C. has gone to27.（2019 天水市）Were you at home at 9 oclock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. tookB. was taking C. was ta

28、ken D. am taking28.（2019 天水市）I don t know if Sam tomorrow. Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come; comesB. comes; will come C. will come; will comeD. comes; comes29. （2019 江蘇省無錫市）Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

29、A. will attendB. would attend C. has attended D. had attended30.（2019 湖南省湘西州）Linda,you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon. I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. play B. was playingC. was play31.（2019 湖南省湘西州）We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Sounds great. A. wont

30、rain B. is sunnyC. will be sunny32.（2019 湖南省湘西州） you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ Not yet. A. Did；visit B. Are；visitC. Have；visited33.（2019 鎮(zhèn)江市）The drama series The Thunder (破冰行動) hits screens these days. Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet. A. doesnt watchB. didnt watchC. wont watchD. haven

31、t watched34.（2019 鎮(zhèn)江市）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing35.（2019 鎮(zhèn)江市）Oh! Whats wrong with your finger? I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make36.（2019 甘肅省天水市）Were you at

32、home at 9 oclock last night？ Yes,I a shower at that time AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking37. （2019 甘肅省天水市）I don t know if Sam_ Dont worryI will tell you as soon as he_ Awill come；comesBcomes；will come Cwill come；will comeDcomes；comes38.（2019 廣西貴港市）If the traffic busy, Linda won t catch the train

33、 in one hour I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once AisBwill beCwas Dhas been39.（2019 廣西河池市）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekendIf they_,well be very glad AcomeBcomesCare comingDwill come40.（2019 廣西柳州市）I _ to school on foot every day. A. goB.

34、 went C. has gone41.（2019 廣西玉林市）Jenny, your new tape player looks great Oh, its not new I _ it for three years AbuyBhave had CboughtDhave bought42.（2019 貴州省黔南州）How many letters you to your mother？ 109 in all, since 2016 Ahas；writtenBhave；written Cdid；writeDare；writing43.（2019 貴州省黔南州）Tom wont go to b

35、ed until his father back from work Awill comeBcameCcomesDcome44.（2019 海南?。〥avid fell fast asleep while he _ a newspaper AreadsBhas readCwas reading45.（2019 湖南省邵陽市）Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. Oh. really? I _ it in a cheap store with my mom. AbuyBwill buyCbought46.（2019 湖南省湘潭

36、市）My English teacher took a photo of me while I _ at the sports meeting ArunBwas runningCran47.（2019 湖南省湘潭市）Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xian？ Yes, I went there last year Agone toBbeen toCbeen in48.（2019 吉林?。㊣ts 9：00 in the morning now The students from Grade Nine an important exam AhaveBh

37、adCare having49.（2019 遼寧省本溪市）I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in Well, I _along the river at that time AwalkedBwas walking Cam walkingDhave walked50.（2019 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市）The shop in Wanda Square _for six years, but I _there so far. A. has opened; havent gone B. has been opened; havent

38、 been C. has been open; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been51.（2019 青海?。￤hat did you learn in geography class yesterday? I learned that the sun _ in the east.52.（2019 四川省達州市）Alex, why didnt you answer my call at nine last night？ SorryI _ my mobile phone at home I _ basketball in the park wit

39、h my friends Aforgot；playedBforgot；was playing Cleft；playedDleft；was playing53.（2019 四川省達州市）Jeff,could you tell me if it _ tomorrowIf it _ tomorrow, I will stay at home. Its reported that it will be sunny, lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. Arain；rainBrains；rains Cwill rain；rainsDwill rain；w

40、ill rain54.（2019 四川省廣元市）What did you do the day before yesterday? I _ for an English test. A. studyB. studiedC. studying55.（2019 四川省廣元市）How long have you_ your cap? It looks cool. About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had56.（2019 四川省廣元市）If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school. A.

41、 got B. will get C. get57.（2019 四川省遂寧市）Where is your uncle？ He_ America and he _ New York for two weeks Ahas been to；has been in Bhas gone to；will stay in Chas been in；has been toDhas stayed in；has gone to58.（2019 云南省昆明市）Where did you go last winter vacation? I to London with my family. A. go B. hav

42、e gone C. went D. was going59.（2019 甘肅省敦煌市）AbabysfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChina and _ withaspecial Party. A. celebratesB. iscelebrated C. wascelebratedD. willcelebrate60.（2019 湖北省黃岡市）Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! Sorry, Mum. It _ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didnt cleanB. isnt cle

43、aned C. was cleanedD. wasnt cleaned61.（2019 江西?。〨ina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told62.（2019 江蘇省連云港市）Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material. A. are

44、 makingB. have made C. is madeD. will be made63.（2019 臨沂市）Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is createdB. was createdC. creates64.（2019 四川省南充市）Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? Paper _first _about 2,000 years a

45、go in China. A. is; inventedB. was; invented C. is; inventingD. was; inventing65.（2019 湖北省孝感市）Im tired of cleaning the house. Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are usedB. were used C. are usingD. used66.（2019 重慶市B卷）These machines _ in their factory by themselves last ye

46、ar. A. makeB. made67.（2019 溫州市）Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. Thank you, Mum. A. driveB. drove C. have drivenD. are driving68.（2019 湖北省武漢市）Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens. A. keepsB. will keep C. has keptD. kept69.（2019 湖北省武漢市）I ate some f

47、ruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyedB. enjoyed C. enjoyD. had enjoyed70.（2019 江蘇省宿遷市）Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. takeB. are taking C. were takingD. have taken71.（2019 重慶市B卷）Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside

48、 our school. A. singB. are singing C. sangD. were singing72.（2019 廣西百色市）Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he？ Yes And he _in two weeks A. will returnB. has returned C. returnedD. returns73.（2019 廣西百色市）Neither my sister nor I _been to Xian before A. have neverB. have everC. has neve

49、rD. has ever74.（2019 湖北省宜昌市）What great progress Huawei in recent years! No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made75.（2019 湖南長沙） I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. A. preparesB. will pre

50、pareC. is preparing76.（2019 湖南長沙）I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am livingB. livedC. have lived77.（2019 四川省眉山市） Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. bee

51、n；will getB. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets78.（2019 四川省眉山市） Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I it for two months. A. hadB. bought C. have had D. have bought79.（2019 湖北省咸寧市）Lets go climbing if it _ this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rain

52、sB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain80.（2019 襄陽市） Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone toB. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to81.（2019 湖南省益陽市）Susan and her sister _some photos in the

53、park the day after tomorrow. A. takeB. tookC. will take82.（2019 江蘇省南京市）Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought83.（2019 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)） I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _with the manag

54、er in the meeting room at that time. A. am talkingB. was talking C. were talking D. have talked84.（2019 貴州省畢節(jié)市）How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A. has；writtenB. have；written C. did；write D. are；writing85.（2019 大慶市） My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant, Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down;