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1、同位語(yǔ): 對(duì)句子的某一成分作 解釋、說明，語(yǔ)法上和這一成分處于 同等 地位的句子成分 I, the youngest son in the family, am often taken good care of. 同位語(yǔ)：_ The orphans daily necessities clothes, food, etc. are supplied by a kind-hearted teacher. 同位語(yǔ)：_,the youngest son in the family,clothes, food, etc.,語(yǔ)法精解,位置： 同位語(yǔ)位于名詞、代詞后面 構(gòu)成： 同位語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞，名

2、詞性短語(yǔ)、從句等擔(dān)當(dāng),(1) 名詞 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代詞 I myself will do the experiment. (3) 數(shù)詞 She is the oldest among them six.,(4) 從句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. (5) 由 such as, that is 引導(dǎo) Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn.,(6) 由 of 引導(dǎo)

3、 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. (7) 由 or 引導(dǎo) The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 結(jié)冰溫度即冰點(diǎn),是水在常壓下結(jié)冰時(shí)的溫度,1. My performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard, _ , I failed. A. in the

4、end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time,單項(xiàng)填空,C,同位語(yǔ)從句 the Appositive clause 定義 復(fù)合句中, 起到 同位語(yǔ)的作用 的從句，稱為同位語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句一般放在 fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名詞后面, 說明該詞的具體內(nèi)容 連接同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞： that, whether, who, how, when, where, which

5、, why, what 等,The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. I have no idea when he will come back.,同位語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)被其它詞把它和名詞隔開,注意,The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.,同位

6、語(yǔ)從句的連接詞: that 引導(dǎo) The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.,that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,that 在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分, 只起 連接作用, 一般不省略，同位語(yǔ)從句常用 that 引導(dǎo),He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.,There is no doubt that the prices of

7、cars will go down.,whether 引導(dǎo) The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.,同位語(yǔ)從句只用 whether, 不用 if,這個(gè)問題是否正確還未被證實(shí),The problem _ it is right hasnt been proved.,whether 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,whether,有時(shí), 用 namely (即), that is to say, in other words, that is (那就是), for example 等， 引出同位語(yǔ),

8、He told us the good news, namely (即), the museum is open to all. There is only one way of improving your English , that is (那就是) , to practice more. Altogether Dolly had lived for six years, that is (那就是) , half the length of the life of the original sheep.,連接代詞 what/which/who 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,1.The question

9、 _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.,2. I have no idea _ one I should choose.,which,who,(賓語(yǔ)),(主語(yǔ)),連接代詞在從句中，擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分,連接副詞 when/where/why/how 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,1. 我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早 2. 我們還沒決定好去哪兒,1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early 2.The question _ we should go has not been decided,why,where,There is no do

10、ubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2) I have a feeling _ well never know what a UFO is not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what,Practice,3）Along with his flowers came a promise _ he would visit me this morning. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4）Danby l

11、eft a message _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which,2. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 3. (09四川7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Be

12、ijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where,1 There is some doubt _we can finish the work on time. 2 I have no idea _ is to be done next. 3 We were very excited at the news _ our football team won. 4 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. 5 Do you ha

13、ve any idea _is actually going on in the classroom?,whether,what,that,that,what,6 Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. 7 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need to be improved. 8 There is a feeling in me _ w

14、ell never know what a UFO is -not ever. 9 He put forward the suggestion _ the meeting should be put off. 10 You can have no idea _ he said.,that,that,that,that,what,1. The idea _ computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 2. The possibility _ the majority of the labor force will wo

15、rk at home is often discussed. 3. I have no idea _ (他去了哪里） 4. They are thinking about the question_ (怎么能夠贏得) the competition. 5. Please tell us the truth _(誰(shuí)為我們做的）.,that,that,how they could win,who did that for us,where he has gone,1 It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. 2.I have no idea

16、 _ we can do with these waste materials. 3._the doctor really doubts is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 4.It is hoped _nature will never be destroyed. 5._do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?,綜合練習(xí),that,what,What,whether,that,Who,6.- I drove to Zhuhai for the air s

17、how last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off? 7. Word came _I was wanted at the office. 8.Do you know _of them will be our new headmaster? 9.The teacher didnt tell me _we were wrong. 10. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.,why,that,which,where,whatever,B.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. It

18、 was true _ Alice did surprised her mother. A. that B. what C. that, what D. what, that 2. Does _matter much _he cant come to the meeting. A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether D. this, whether 3.-What are you anxious about? - _ How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. T

19、hat we can succeed 4.The reason _the little actress has been such a success is _she is both clever and hard-working. why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because,5. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. The person 6.I really dont know _I had thi

20、s photo taken. A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was why 7. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _. A. where B. there C. which D. that 8.-What do you think of China? -_different life is today from _it used to be. How, what B. What, what C. How, that D. What, that,9.Give this to _you think can do the work well. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 10._troubles me is _I cant learn all these English idioms by heart. That, that B. What, what C. That, what D. What, that,