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1、 Unit 2 第二課時 Reading Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。 1．Most of the relief work was done by v________. 2．Companies must be able to c________in the marketplace. 3．This is a r________bus service to the airport. 4．The Olympic winner received a gold m________as an award.

2、5．Her word has a m________effect on us. 6．Robots are________(取代)people on assembly lines. 7．He finally________(承認(rèn))that he had stolen a purse. 8．________(現(xiàn)今)young people like to wear their hair long. 9．Now you are 18, you should have more sense of________(責(zé)任)． 10．We will all have a course in____

3、____(古代的)history next term. 答案： 1．volunteers　大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。 2．compete　公司必須學(xué)會在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中競爭。 3．regular　這是定時開往飛機(jī)場的公交班車。 4．medal　奧運會上的獲勝者得到一枚金牌作為獎賞。 5．magical　她的話對我們有不可思議的影響力。 6．replacing　機(jī)器人在生產(chǎn)線上正在取代人。 7．a(chǎn)dmitted　他最后承認(rèn)他曾偷過一個錢包。 8．Nowadays　現(xiàn)在的年輕人喜歡留長發(fā)。 9．responsibility　你已年滿18歲，你應(yīng)更多地了解責(zé)任的含義。 10

4、．a(chǎn)ncient　下學(xué)期，我們將會開設(shè)古代史這一門課程。 Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．He offered to give some information when I went over my lesson. He________ ________ ________when I went over my lesson. 2．In a kind of alphabet for the blind, different finger positions mean different letters of the alphabet. In a kind of alphabet for the b

5、lind, different finger positions________ ________different letters of the alphabet. 3．Several companies tried to get the contract. Several companies were________ ________each other for the contract. 4．Please put the book back on the shelf when you have finished reading it. Please________the book

6、________ ________ ________when you have finished reading it. 5．They are responsible for ensuring that the rules are enforced. They________ ________ ________ ________ensuring that the rules are enforced. 答案：1.volunteered, some, information　2.stand, for　peting, against　4.replace, on, the, shelf　5.h

7、ave, the, responsibility, for Ⅲ.短文填空 熟讀課文并完成填空練習(xí)(每空限填一詞)。 The present-day Olympic Games are held every four years on a__1__basis. There are two main sets of the Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usually__2__two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have_

8、_3__the agreed standard for their events will be__4__as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are no running races or horse-riding__5__in the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics__6__you have the running races，__7__with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Nowad

9、ays any country can take__8__if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its__9__standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008, of which we were all very__10__. 答案：1.regular　2.held　3.reached　4.admitted　5.

10、events 6．that　7.together　8.part　9.own　10.proud Ⅳ.單項填空 1．(2009·四川，17)The teacher together with the students________discussing Reading Skills that________newly published in America. A．a(chǎn)re; were　　 B．is; were C．a(chǎn)re; was D．is; was 答案：D　考查主謂一致。題意：老師和同學(xué)們一塊討論美國最近出版的《閱讀技巧》一書。第一空中together with連接兩個名詞

11、時，第一個才是句子的真正主語，所以以The teacher來判斷，應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語動詞；第二空that________newly published in America是定語從句，that作為關(guān)系代詞，指代Reading Skills，而Reading Skills在這里指的是一本書的名字，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)謂語動詞。 2．(2009·重慶，34)Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A．why B．what C．that D．where 答案：D　考查定語從句

12、。where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in which。題意：生活就像是長跑，我們在這場比賽中通過與別人競爭而超越自我。 3．(2009·陜西，19)—Have you finished your first paper? —________. Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 答案：D　考查交際用語。Not at all“一點也不，根本不”；Not likely“不可能”；Not a bit“非常，很，極其”；Not yet“

13、還沒有”。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句中的just half of it可知此處選D。 4．(2009·陜西，11)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案：C　考查定語從句，先行詞是a subject，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth.，故選C。 5．A modern city has been set u

14、p in________was a wasteland ten years ago. A．what B．which C．that D．where 答案：A　根據(jù)句子成分可知，空格處所填的詞應(yīng)該是引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞in的賓語，同時該詞又在賓語從句中作主語，故選用what。which雖具有同樣的功能，但是它表示選擇含義。 6．About 1,000 singers competed______each other______six medals in the National Singing Competition. A．a(chǎn)gainst; with B．with; on

15、 C．with; in D．a(chǎn)gainst; for 答案：D　compete with/against sb. for sth.為固定搭配，意為“為某物和某人競爭”，故選D項。 7．It is reported that more than 20 people________the discussion at the meeting held in Beijing. A．took part B．took part in C．a(chǎn)ttended D．joined 答案：B　take part in相當(dāng)于join in，意為“參加”，該短語后接賓語時，介詞in不能省略。a

16、ttend指參加會議、儀式、典禮等，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。 8．Now that he________that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him. A．excused B．suffered C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．offered 答案：C　題意：既然他承認(rèn)偷了那筆錢，你就應(yīng)該原諒他了。admit“承認(rèn)”，其后可直接接賓語從句。excuse“原諒”；suffer“遭受”；offer“提供”。 9．It is reported that the United States uses________energy a

17、s the whole of Europe. A．a(chǎn)s twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much 答案：D　as...as是原級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，twice修飾該結(jié)構(gòu)要置于其前。 10．—I'd like a hot dog and a glass of beer________. —OK. Just a minute, please. A．a(chǎn)s well B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．a(chǎn)s well as 答案：A　as well放在句尾，表示“也”的含義，相當(dāng)于too。also作“也”講時

18、不用于句尾；either用于否定句；as well as后面應(yīng)有并列成分。 Ⅴ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教練)said that I had lots of potential (潛力), and I became captain of my__

19、1__. That was before all the fun was taken out of__2__. At first, everyone on the team got__3__playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the__4__started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have__5__one-on-one training,

20、 got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our__6__. The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was__7__. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the__8__. Of course, all teams run drills; they a

21、re__9__. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble__10__. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises__11__for 18-year-olds. I was very thin__12__I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too__13__to run. I feared making mistakes,

22、and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__14__. Is all this pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's__16__， because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out wit

23、h all the pressure they __17__from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and__18__my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing__19__him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I__20__down, I played bett

24、er. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well. 1．A.class B．club C．team D．board 答案：C　題意：教練說我很有潛力，并且讓我擔(dān)任了球隊的隊長。下文多次提到team這個詞。 2．A.playing B．living C．learning D．working 答案：A　題意：這件事情發(fā)生在我踢球還很開心之前。此句為過渡句，用來引出下文。此處的playing是playing football之意。 3．A.great B．equal C．right D

25、．extra 答案：B　題意：最初，球隊的每一名隊員都得到了均等的上場比賽機(jī)會。注意At first, then在本段中的應(yīng)用。equal表示“相等的；相當(dāng)?shù)模痪鹊摹?。例如：Everybody had an equal chance. 人人機(jī)會均等。 4．A.business B．struggle C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．pressure 答案：D　題意：在球隊贏得了所有的比賽勝利而成為強(qiáng)隊之后，壓力開始出現(xiàn)了。 5．A.free B．private C．good D．basic 答案：B　題意：一些隊員的父母支付額外的費用給我們的教練，讓其對他們的女兒進(jìn)行一對一

26、的單獨訓(xùn)練；當(dāng)他們得知教練并沒有在比賽中給予他們的女兒更多的上場比賽時間時，他們憤怒了。private表示“私人傳授的；個別傳授的”。 6．A.matches B．courses C．lessons D．programs 答案：A　match表示“比賽；競賽”；例如：Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在競賽中擊敗了對方。 7．A.jump B．play C．run D．shoot 答案：C　題意：然而新來的教練使我們失去了足球比賽所帶來的快樂。我們在球隊訓(xùn)練時所做的全部事情就是進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的時

27、間或距離”；例如：I take a ten-minute run before breakfast every day. 我每天早飯前跑步十分鐘。 8．A.duty B．meeting C．operation D．training 答案：D　題意：我總是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我們就不用進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練了。training是名詞，表示“訓(xùn)練；鍛煉；培養(yǎng)”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school. 她在職業(yè)學(xué)校受過速成訓(xùn)練。 9．A.necessary B．boring C．scientific

28、 D．practical 答案：A　題意：當(dāng)然了，所有的球隊都進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練；它們是必需的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life.氧氣是生命所必需的。 10．A.speaking B．moving C．sleeping D．breathing 答案：D　題意：但是我們的跑步訓(xùn)練量太大了；后來，我們呼吸都有些困難了。注意：本句含有句式：...have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.“做……有困難”。 11．A.used B．intended C．mad

29、e D．described 答案：B　題意：年幼的孩子不應(yīng)該練習(xí)那些專為18歲的成年人所設(shè)計的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。intended for 在此為過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which are intended for，表示“為……而準(zhǔn)備的；為……而設(shè)計的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是為你準(zhǔn)備的，但是被她拿走了。 12．A.till B．since C．before D．because 答案：C　題意：在我開始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，……； 本句說明參加足球隊以前的情況，

30、后面一句介紹入隊以后的情況。注意：選用till暗示“我”在從事足球運動后就不再瘦了，不合語境。 13．A.full B．tired C．lazy D．big 答案：A　題意：但是作為球隊的一名隊員，我不敢吃得過多，因為我害怕吃得太飽，從而跑不動了。full表示“吃飽的”；例如：I can't eat any more; I'm full up. 我不能再吃了；我已經(jīng)飽了。 14．A.size B．share C．space D．state 答案：B　題意：我懼怕犯錯誤，然而由于內(nèi)心壓力加大，我在比賽中所犯的錯誤比往常多。share表示 “(在多人參加的活動中所占的

31、)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame. 每個人都必須承擔(dān)自己那份責(zé)任。 15．A.gave B．kept C．ended D．picked 答案：C　題意：所有的壓力都是必不可缺少的嗎？我最終離開了足球隊。end up表示“結(jié)束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。 16．A.sad B．shameful C．silly D．serious 答案：A　題意：真是太令人難過了，因為她們非常具有潛質(zhì)。sad表示“令人悲哀

32、的；令人難過的”。 17．A.received B．suffered C．brought D．felt 答案：D　題意：來自教練和父母的壓力使她們感到疲憊不堪。壓力是一種心理行為，所以采用feel而不是receive。 18．A.reconsidered B．rediscovered C．reformed D．replaced 答案：B　題意：我繼續(xù)在學(xué)校踢足球并且重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了我對足球運動的摯愛。rediscover 表示“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；再發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 19．A.at B．by C．for D．a(chǎn)round 答案：C　題意：當(dāng)我開始為他踢球時，他告訴

33、我需要放松，因為我看起來有些緊張。for表示“為了”；例如：They fought for national independence.他們?yōu)槊褡濯毩⒍鴳?zhàn)。 20．A.fell B．stepped C．slowed D．calmed 答案：D　題意：在我內(nèi)心平靜之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平靜下來”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down. 小寶寶怎么啦？她鬧了大約一小時光景才平靜下來。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C

34、、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 The ancient Olympic Games were held in a sacred(宗教上的)valley at Olympia at western Greece. The earliest records of the Games go back to 776 B．C.. These contests were held every four years. They were important to the Greeks. When they took place, all wars were stopped. No one dared to

35、break the truce(休戰(zhàn))of Olympic. Criers announced the names of winning athletes everywhere in the land. Artists made statues of them. Poets wrote about the Olympic heroes. The first Olympians raced the length of the stadium at Olympia—about 200 yards. But later other events were added：longer races,

36、broad jumping, the javelin(標(biāo)槍)throw, the marathon race, and the discus(鐵餅)throw. Then boxing, wrestling(摔跤)and horseback riding were also added. In the beginning, only Greeks competed in the Games. But in later centuries, athletes from other lands joined. In 146 B．C. the Romans conquered Greece. S

37、oon the Games began to change. Under the Romans, they became rougher, wilder, and bloodier. Many professionals took part, which was against the spirit of the Olympics. Finally, Emperor Theodosius of Rome decided that the Olympics were a public danger. He died away with them after the Games of A．D. 3

38、92. They had lasted over 1,000 years. Fifteen hundred years passed. Then, in the 1890's, Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France began to interest nations in bringing the Games back. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. They have been held every four years since then, ex

39、cept during the two world wars. 1．The passage is mainly about________. A．the first Olympics B．a(chǎn) history of the Olympics C．the Greek Olympics D．the Roman Olympics 答案：B　文章講述奧運會的起源、古代奧運會的發(fā)展以及比賽項目及現(xiàn)代奧運會的情況，由此可知是在向大家介紹其歷史發(fā)展。 2．The Romans took over the Olympics by________. A．thinking of new games

40、 B．outrunning the Greeks C．having better athletes D．defeating the Greeks in battle 答案：D　由第五段第一句可知是通過暴力獲取的。 3．The earliest recorded Olympic Games took place in______. A．1,500 years ago B．1,000 years ago C．2,000 years ago D．over 2,700 years ago 答案：D　由第一段中的“The earliest records of the Games go back to 776 B．C.”可知選D。 4．The ancient Olympic Games stopped because________. A．a(chǎn) war broke out between the Greeks and the Romans B．the Greeks Empire declined C．the games had too much violence D．the Romans hated the Greeks 答案：C　倒數(shù)第二段說明了古代奧運會中止的原因。