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1、XX 愛好：X 特長：XX 電話：XXXXXXXXXXX QQ：XXXXXXX 身高：比較高 體重：比較輕,個人介紹,有學(xué)習(xí)上的問題和心靈上的困惑可以找我聊聊，失戀了別找我說，因?yàn)槲乙矄紊怼?定語從句,翻譯：他是一個傷心的男人。,He is a sad man,考一考,他是一個喜歡抽煙的男人,難到變形,He is a man that likes smoking.,He is a man that likes smoking.,觀察后不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：定語從句的構(gòu)成為：that + 其他,這是一條喜歡和人說話的狗,This is a dog that likes talking with people

2、.,觀察與類比,請翻譯：,一.結(jié)構(gòu),定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句,例如：He is a man that likes smoking. 先行詞為“man”，定語從句為“that likes smoking”，而“that”為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是什么呢？,先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞,請指出下面句子中的先行詞以及定語從句,1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls. 2.This is a dog which likes eating meat. 3.I know the boy whom teachers all like. 4.

3、 Xian is a good place where there are many delicous foods. 5.Can you tell me the reason why he quite school? 6.I remember these days when we were friends.,二.關(guān)系詞,1.關(guān)系詞的作用,He is a boy whom beautiful girls like,He is a boy/beuatiful girls like a boy,2.關(guān)系代詞及其用法2.1. 先行詞為“人”,that: He is the student that l

4、ikes reading books. He is the student that others hate. (2) who: I like the girl who has long hair. (3) whom: I know the boy whom Mr. Wang is talking with now. (4) whose: He is a soldier whose eyes are blue.,總結(jié)：that 用在從句中作主語和賓語，who用在從句中作主語，whom用在從句中作賓語，whose常常后面加名詞,2.2.先行詞為“物”,that: The dog that alw

5、ays barks to me is very ugly The dog that these children is beating is mine. (2) which: The fish which is swimming in the pool will be our dinner. The cat which she is playing with is mine. (3) whose: The book whose cover is red is yours.,總結(jié)：that 用在從句中作主語和賓語，which用在從句中作主語和賓語，whose常常后面加名詞,關(guān)系代詞用法總結(jié),請務(wù)

6、必將此表記下來！,練習(xí),I dont like the boy ( ) name is Tom. The girl ( ) is reading a book is my sister. The old man ( ) they are talking about is a teacher. The cat ( ) the dog is hunting for is Toms. I like playing with the boy ( ) eyes are brown. The fish ( ) body is red is from Africa.,老師咱們能不做題么，人與人之間的信任呢？

7、,2.3. 只用“that”的情況,三大原則,1.說法絕對：先行詞出現(xiàn)絕對性的描述，如唯一的(the only), 每個人(everyone), 每件事(everything),所有的(all),沒有一個(none), 任何事(anything), 任何人(anyone),2.數(shù)字?？? 當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞時，如 the first, the second, 其中the last，最后的也屬于這種情況,3.最高級：先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時，也只能用“that”,此外：當(dāng)先行詞是人和物一起的時候，關(guān)系代詞也要用that,又來？,This is the only book ( ) I can

8、find. This is the best book ( ) I have ever read. Is there anything ( ) you dont understand? The boy and his dog ( ) are walking along the street have lost their way.,3.關(guān)系副詞及其用法,where: I remember the school where we had spent 3years. when: Do you still remember these days when we were students. why:

9、 Can you tell me the reason why he leave me.,關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語,4.關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇,I know the reason why he left home. I forget the reason that he had told me. (2) I still remember these days when we were best friends. I still remember these days that he had forgotten already. (3) This is the school where we h

10、ad left a good memory. This is the school that was destroyed in 2006.,我一定是聽了假課，這又是什么東西？,不要慌，且讓老師娓娓道來,判斷定語從句中到底是要選擇關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)鍵在于： 去掉要填的關(guān)系詞后，如果從句依然完整，則使用關(guān)系副詞，如果缺少主語賓語而使得句子不完整，則使用關(guān)系代詞,He is a good student who likes reading books. I know the reason why he came to my home. He still remember the cliff w

11、here he jumped. (不及物動詞),來來來！不要松懈了，趁熱再來幾道題。,1.The reason ( ) he came here is not clear. 2.These days ( ) we lived together is unforgettable. 3.I like go to the park ( ) many old men palys basketball everday. 4.This is the staion ( ) he had talked about. 5.I dont understand the reason ( ) he had expla

12、ined to me.,非限定性定語從句,1.區(qū)別：限定性定語從句是對先行詞進(jìn)行修飾說明的，是必要信息。 非限定性定語從句是對主句信息的補(bǔ)充說明。 He is the man that is talking with Mr. Wang. Obama, who was the president of the US, loves his daughter.,原來是這樣！,2.結(jié)構(gòu)： 限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞和主句之間不分開 非限定性定語從句常常用逗號單獨(dú)隔開，且關(guān)系詞用which，who，whom，whose, 關(guān)系代詞的選擇與前面判斷限定性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的方法一致。此外，which可以指代主句

13、的全部內(nèi)容。 注意：that作關(guān)系詞時前面不能有逗號。 Tom, who is a student, is my neighbour. He had won the first prize, which surprised me a lot.,例題： 1. This car, ( )is dyed red, is Smiths. 2. The boy, ( ) we all likes, is named Tom. 3. The Chairmans daughter, ( ) name is Ann, gave me a patient smile. 4. The CEO, ( ) has earned a lot of money, is my father. 5. He had killed his father, ( ) surprised me a lot.,本堂小結(jié),請同學(xué)來自己總結(jié)一下 定語從句 1.結(jié)構(gòu) 2.關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 3.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判斷 4.限定性定語從句與非限定性定 語從句,謝謝！,