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1、必修3 unit1Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebratewould be held after hunters had caught animals.At that t

2、ime people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many origins ,some religious,some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might

3、 return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival.Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead i

4、n early November.On this impoutant feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with”bones”on them.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childrens festiv

5、al,when they can dress up and to to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets.Ifthe neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet

6、,Qu Yuan.In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy eve

7、nts.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the b

8、iggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring F

9、estival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in Februar

10、y.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians aroud the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japans

11、 Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little wh

12、ile A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken.It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didnt turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.

13、 He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he

14、wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visted the earth. Her name was Zhin,the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me

15、 and Hu Jin,”thought Li Fang.)They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like that,”thought Li Fang.)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.Niulang tried to follow her, but

16、 the river of stars,the Milly Way, stopped him.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

17、People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.The announcer said,”This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentines story.Its a fin

18、e day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,”I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me .Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard

19、 a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling , “why are you so late?Ive been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts!She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentines Day! 必修3 UNIT2COME AN

20、D EAT HERE (1) Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant

21、 ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What couldhave happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. Nothing could be better, he thought. Suddenly he

22、 saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. Hello, Lao Li, he called. Your usual? But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He sa

23、w a sign in the window. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? Come inside Yong Huis slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. Make yourself thin again! Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. Welcome, she said. My name i

24、s Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day. Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost

25、more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lie

26、s! He had better do some research! At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They woul

27、d become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhapswith a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote: Want to feel fit and energetic? Come and eat here! Discounts today! Our food gives you energy all day! The competition between the two r

28、estaurants was on!COME AND EAT HERE(2)A week later, Wang Peng s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled

29、 as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and

30、my menu, she shouted. Please excuse me, he calmly explained, I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits

31、of my food. Why don t you sit down and try a meal?Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream,Yong Hui began to look ill. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,she said,I miss my vegetables an

32、d fruit. Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. Yes, he added, and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Dont you get tired quickly?Well,I do have to rest a lot,admitted Yong Hui. But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? Im sure you d feel much h

33、ealthier. They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet, explained Wang Peng. I don t offer enough fibre and you don t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and p

34、rovide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Thei

35、r balanced diets became- such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got married and lived happily ever after!必修3 Unit 3THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE

36、Act I, Scene 3NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on

37、 the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?HENRY: Who? Me, sir?RODERICK: Yes, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (A servant op

38、ens a door) Thanks.SERVANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir.OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK: How do you do, Mr . er .?HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: Youre an Ameri

39、can? HENRY: Thats right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London?HENRY: Not at all, its my first trip here.RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK: May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans

40、 are?HENRY: Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Im hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.OLIVER: How is that possible?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay . (his eyes stare at what is left of the br

41、others dinner on table)OLIVER: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER:

42、 And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but . (The brothers smile at each other.)RODERICK: Well, you mustnt worry about that. Its an

43、advantage.HENRY: Im afraid I dont quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here?RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY: We

44、ll, to be honest, I have none.OLIVER: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. (Henry stands up to leave) Now if youll excu

45、se me, I think Ill be on my way.RODERICK: Please dont go, Mr Adams You mustnt think we dont care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter.HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to

46、open it) Oh, no, you mustnt open it. Not yet. You cant open it until two oclock.HENRY: Oh, this is silly.RODERICK: Not silly. Theres money in it. (calls to the servant) James?HENRY: Oh, no. I dont want your charity. I just want an honest job.RODERICK: We know youre hard-working. Thats why weve given

47、 you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY: Well, why dont you explain what this is all about?RODERICK: Youll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.SERVANT: This way, sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 oclock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. Goodbye.

48、THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I, Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next to the front window.)OWNER: (seeing Henrys poor appearance) That ones reserved. This way, please. (to the waiter) Take this gentlemans orde

49、r, Horace.HENRY: (after sitting down and putting the letter on the table) Id like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak. Make it extra thick. Id also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.WAITER: Right, sir. Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.HENRY: I understand. And Ill have a larg

50、e glass of beer.WAITER: OK. (The waiter leaves and soon returns with all the food.)HOSTESS: My goodness! Why, look at him. He eats like a wolf.OWNER: Well see if hes clever as a wolf, eh?HENRY: (having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. (waiter returns) Same thing again, please. Oh, and an

51、other beer.WAITER: Again? Everything?HENRY: Yes, thats right. (sees the look on the waiters face) Anything wrong?WAITER: No, not at all. (to the owner) Hes asked for more of the same.OWNER: Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot. Well, well have to take a chance. Go ahead and let hi

52、m have it.WAITER: (reading the bill after the meal) All right. Thats two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two large glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts.HENRY: (looking at the clock on the wall) Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?WAITER: (in a rude manner) Whats

53、 there to wait for?OWNER: All right, Horace. Ill take care of this.HENRY: (to owner) That was a wonderful meal. Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of tile simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while.OWNER: Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps, sir, if you pay your bill I

54、 can help the other customers.HENRY: (looking at the clock on the wall again) Well, I see its two oclock. (he opens the envelope and holds a million pound bank note in his hands. Henry is surprised but the owner and waiter are shocked) Im very sorry. But . I . I dont have anything smaller.OWNER: (st

55、ill shocked and nervous) Well . er . just one moment. Maggie, look! (the hostess screams, the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth) Do you think its genuine?HOSTESS: Oh, dear, I dont know. I simply dont know.OWNER: Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two note

56、s in this amount . Anyway, I dont think it can be a fake. People would pay too much attention to a bank note of this amount. No thief would want that to happen.HOSTESS: But hes in rags!OWNER: Perhaps hes a very strange, rich man. (as if he has discovered something for the first time) Why, yes! That

57、must be it!HOSTESS: (hits her husbands arm) And you put him in the back of the restaurant! Go and see him at once.OWNER: (to Henry) Im so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank note.HENRY: But its all I have on me.OWNER: Oh, please, dont worry, sir. Doesnt matter at all. Were so very gl

58、ad that you even entered our little eating place. Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.HENRY: Well, thats very kind of you.OWNER: Kind, sir? No, its kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour! As for the bill,

59、sir, please forget it.HENRY: Forget it? Well . thank you very much. Thats very nice of you.OWNER: Oh, its for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from the bottom of my heart. (The owner, hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves.)必修3 Unit 4HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH No one knows exactly how the ea

60、rth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a Big Bang that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. For several billion years after the Big Bang, the earth was stil

61、l just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago whenthe dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were intime to produce c

62、arbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earths atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, waterbegan to appear on its surface. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not i

63、mmediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to app