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1、閱讀理解提升練(九)A(2018浙江紹興5月模擬)Dr.PaulKelley,asleepexpert,andhiscolleagues,includingwell-knownOxfordsleepresearcher,ProfessorRussellFoster,presentedaninterestingtheoryattheBritishScienceFestivalinBradford.Theysaidthatschooldaysshouldstartat10:00anduniversityat11:00tobettermatchthebiologicalrhythmsofadoles

2、centsandyoungadults.Dr.Kelleysaidmostpeoplewakeuptoalarmsbecausetheyhavetogotowork.Infactthebodyclockofmostpeoplebetweentheagesof10and20isnotwellsuitedtorisingearly.Thismeansinsistingonanearlystartcanleadtoalackofsleep,whichinturncanaffectlearningandhealth.Adolescentsinparticulararethemostaffected,w

3、hichis“ahugesocietyconcern”.Dr.KelleyandhiscolleaguesareleadingaprojectcalledTeensleep,whichiscurrentlylookingfor100schoolsfromaroundtheUKtotesttheidea.TheTeensleepexperiment,whichisfundedbytheWellcomeTrustandtheEducationEndowmentFund,willrandomlydivideits100schoolsintofourgroups.Onegroupofschoolswi

4、llshift(轉(zhuǎn)換)theirschooldaysfor14-16-year-oldstoa10:00start.Anothergroupwilloffer“sleepeducation”totheirstudents.Thisinvolveshelpingstudentsandstaff“realizewisewaysofmakingtheirsleepgoodsleep”,suchasavoidingscreen-basedactivitiesintheevening.Thethirdgroupofschoolswillintroducebothalaterstartandsleeped

5、ucation,whilethefourthwillmakenosuchchanges.Theexperimentwillstartinthe2018-2019academicyear,andtheresearchersplantoreporttheirresultsin2020.Dr.Dijk,aprofessorofsleepandphysiologyattheUniversityofSurrey,cautionedthatshiftingtheschooldaymightbeoflimitedusewithoutchangingotherhabitsthataffectoursleep,

6、especiallynighttimelightexposure.Buthewillobservetheexperimentwithinterest.1.AccordingtoDr.Kelley,delayingschoolstartingtimecan.A.matchstudentsbodyclockB.changestudentsbodyclockC.leadtoalackofstudentssleepD.improvestudentssleepquality2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTeensleepexperimentisTRUE?A

7、.Theexperimentwilllastthreeyears.B.Onegroupwillhavesleepeducation.C.Twogroupswillstartschoolat10oclock.D.TheexperimentwillbesponsoredbyDr.Kelley.3.Dr.DijksattitudetotheTeensleepexperimentcanbebestdescribedas.A.neutralB.doubtfulC.supportiveD.indifferentBHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthou

8、sandsofyears,butDr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”1Thismaynotsitw

9、ellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdonthavetofeedit;youdonthavetowalkit.Itwontmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearf

10、ulofrealanimals.Itsnotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbond(緊密聯(lián)系)withthesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.Itsthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asanani

11、malwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesntneedfood,waterorexercise,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithl

12、ivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneednthaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitwellwith”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Berefusedby.B.Bebeneficialto.C.Makeadiffere

13、nceto.D.Receivesupportfrom.5.Whoisfondofkeepingrobotpets?A.Thosewhoarenotfearfulofrealanimals.B.Thosewhogrewupwithlivingbeings.C.Thosewhowilldevelopstrongbondwiththeirmachines.D.Thosewhoareoftenexposedtosmarttechnology.6.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotpetsarecomingB.ThepopularityofrobotpetsC

14、.LivingpetsaredyingoutD.TheadvantagesofrobotpetsCTwenty-sevenprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesacrossChinahavemadeplansforcarryingoutfamilydoctorservices,accordingtothetophealthauthority.Bytheendof2016,22.2percentofChinesepeopleand38.8percentofgroupsfirstenjoyedservicesfromfamilydoctorsinc

15、itiesthattriedouttheprogram,theNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionreportedrecently.Prioritygroupsaretheold,pregnantwomen,children,thedisabled,patientswithchronic(慢性的)diseasessuchashypertension,diabetesandtuberculosis,aswellasthosewithseverementaldisorders.Familydoctorserviceswillbespreadtoover

16、85percentofChinesecities,covering30percentoftheurbanpopulationandover60percentofprioritygroupsnextyear,saidLiBin,headofthecommission.Theprogramisimportanttoestablishingatiered(分層的)diseasetreatmentsystem,whichmeansmedicalinstitutionsreceivepatientsaccordingtotheseriousnessoftheirillnesses,saidLi.2Toa

17、ttractmorefamilydoctors,thegovernmentwillalsohelpthetransferofpatientswithbetterconditionstomajorhospitals,accordingtoanofficialwiththecommission.Familydoctors,includinggrassrootshealthorganizations,excellentdoctorsattownshipdoctorsandvillagedoctors,providebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.7.Wh

18、atdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatchronicdiseasesare.B.Whatprioritygroupsare.C.Severementaldisordersneedfamilydoctors.D.Thedisabledespeciallyneedfamilydoctors.8.Whatdomedicalorganizationsbaseoniftheyreceivepatients?A.Thedoctorstime.B.Thepatientsfamily.C.Thepatientsincome.D.Theseverityofpatie

19、ntsillnesses.9.Whatdoesthegovernmentdoinordertoattractmorefamilydoctors?A.Itwillbuildmorehospitals.B.Itwillgivemoremoneytopatientsfamily.C.Itwillsupplymorehelpintransferringofpatients.D.Itwillprovidealotofmoneyforfamilydoctors.10.Whatdofamilydoctorsdoforpatients?A.Theycarryoutfirstaid.B.Theytellpeop

20、lesomemedicalknowledge.C.Theyprovidebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.D.Theycanprovidebettertechniquesforpatientswithchronicdiseases.3閱讀理解提升練(九)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】怎樣才能很好地學(xué)習(xí)?文章告訴我們,適當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整下作息時間是一種很好的方式。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,延遲上課時間到10點或11點能與學(xué)生的生物鐘更好地匹配,故選A項。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheTeensleepexperiment,whichisfundedby

21、.”可知,D項錯誤;由第三段可知,第1和第3小組都會將上課時間改為10點鐘,而第2和第4小組的上課時間則保持不變,故選C項。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Dr.Dijk,aprofessor.cautionedthatshiftingtheschooldaymightbeoflimitedusewithoutchangingotherhabits”可知,Dr.Dijk對于只改變上課的時間持懷疑的態(tài)度,故選B項。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】人類飼養(yǎng)寵物已有數(shù)萬年的歷史,本文介紹了新型寵物機器寵物。機器寵物有其獨有的優(yōu)點,或許在不久的將來機器寵物會進入人類的家庭。4.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“

22、Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?”可知,與塑料玩具相比,人們更喜歡真實可愛的小狗。故機器寵物很難得到傳統(tǒng)寵物愛好者的支持。D項符合文意。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句可知,對于我們的下一代來說,他們生活在全新的科技時代,他們會更容易接受機器寵物,故選D項。6.A主旨大意題。閱讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中的“Dr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotp

23、ets”可知,文章主要介紹了robotpets的前景,新的寵物時代即將來臨,故A項符合文意。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。在中國有27個省、自治區(qū)和直轄市已經(jīng)推行家庭醫(yī)生服務(wù)計劃。7.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講了優(yōu)先人群是哪些人。8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“medicalinstitutionsreceivepatientsaccordingtotheseriousnessoftheirillnesses”可知,醫(yī)療機構(gòu)是否接收病人,要看他們的病情的嚴(yán)重程度。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Toattractmorefamilydoctors,thegovernm

24、entwillalsohelpthetransferofpatientswithbetterconditionstomajorhospitals”可知,為了吸引更多的家庭醫(yī)生,政府將在把病人轉(zhuǎn)向醫(yī)院方面提供更多的幫助。10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“.providebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.”可知,家庭醫(yī)生所做的是提供基本的醫(yī)療和其他健康服務(wù)。貫徹全國農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生工作會議精神，掌握新形勢下愛國衛(wèi)生工作的特點、內(nèi)涵。堅持實事求是思想路線，把握因地制宜、分類指導(dǎo)、量力而行、循序漸進的工作原則，緊緊圍繞除四害、農(nóng)村改水、改廁、創(chuàng)衛(wèi)、健康教育等中心內(nèi)容，使我校愛國衛(wèi)生水平再上一個新臺階，促進我校兩個文明建設(shè)?，F(xiàn)將創(chuàng)建的工作總結(jié)如下：一、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)重視，精心部署。衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相輔相成，共同促進。我校始終把愛衛(wèi)工作作為仁村中心小學(xué)精神文明建設(shè)一項不可獲缺的內(nèi)容，一直倍受領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的重視。我校把將愛衛(wèi)工作納入學(xué)校工作計劃之中，明確了任務(wù)、職責(zé)。為此，我秀的分?jǐn)?shù)線上4