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1、第18講九年級Units 78,1safety(n.) _____(adj.)安全的 _______(adv.)安全地；平安地 2social(adj.) ______(n.)社會 3bad(adj.) _____(adv.)差；嚴(yán)重地 4educate(v.) ________(n.)教育 __________(adj.)有教育意義的 5manage(v.) ____________ (n.)管理；經(jīng)營 _________(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者 6enter(v.) _________(n.)入口 7suit(v.) _______(adj.)合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)?8choice(n.) _____

2、_(v.)選擇 9poem(n.) _____(n.) 詩人 10value(n.&v.)價值 ________(adj.)貴重的；寶貴的,safe,safely,society,badly,education,educational,management,manager,entrance,suitable,choose,poet,valuable,11noise(n.) ______(adj.)吵鬧的；喧鬧的 12police(n.)_____ (pl.)警察 __________(n.)男警察___________ (n.)女警察 13regret (v.& n)________ (過去式

3、/過去分詞) _________(現(xiàn)在分詞)感到遺憾；懊悔 14wolf(n.) ______(復(fù)數(shù))狼 15expression(n.) _______(v.)表示；表達(dá) 16leader(n.) _____(v.)帶領(lǐng) 17medical(adj.) _________(n.)藥品 18hug(v.)_______ (過去式/過去分詞)擁抱；摟抱,noisy,police,policeman,policewoman,regretted,regretting,wolves,express,lead,medicine,hugged,1____ their ears _______扎耳洞 2__

4、____ about ______ a test擔(dān)心考試不及格 3____ a test通過考試 4talk _____回嘴；頂嘴 5___________ from遠(yuǎn)離 6_____ ones own _______自己做決定 7____ in the way of擋的路 8be ______ about對認(rèn)真 9_______追逐；追趕 10____________同時 11in a _________以某種方式 12. ___________with與交流,get,pierced,worry,failing,pass,back,keep..away,make,decision,get,s

5、erious,run after,at the same time,certain way,communicate,1I ____ think _____________ should ___________ to drive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。 2Teenagers are ____ young to ___________ own decisions.青少年太年輕而不能自己做決定。 3Your bedroom _____________ every day.你的臥室必須每天打掃。 4We have ____________ running！我們不反對跑步！ 5______

6、___ will I have a chance to _______ my dream.只有那樣我才會有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。 6It must _________ Carla.它一定是屬于卡拉的。,dont,sixteenyearolds,be allowed,too,make their,must be cleaned,nothing against,Only then,achieve,belong to,7There must be something _______the homes in our neighborhood.必定是有什么東西光顧了我們的小區(qū)。 8He ________ r

7、unning to ______ a bus to work.他也許是跑著去趕公共汽車上班。 9I think somebody must have __________我想一定有人撿到它了。,visiting,might be,catch,picked it up,同意和不同意(Agree and disagree) 1I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive. _______They arent serious enough. 2Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to

8、 make their own decisions? No，I dont agree with this.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 3Do you think we might be allowed to take some photos? __________Phototaking is not allowed in the museum. 4Teenagers should not be allowed to have parttime jobs. __________They can learn a lot

9、from working.,I agree,No，I dont,I disagree,做出推測(Make inferences) 5. _______________________ It must be Carlas.She loves volleyball. 6Whose hair band is this? It could be Meis hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair. 7What did you see that night? Im not sure，but it cant be a do

10、g.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.,Whose volleyball is this?,1含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(如should be allowed to)(見本書P140) 2情態(tài)動詞must，might，could和cant表推測(見本書P135),情態(tài)動詞 1Look! The light in Mr.Browns office is still on.He __ __ be working there. No，it ________ be him.I saw him go home a moment ago.(20

11、16，營口，8題) Amay；cant Bmust；mustnt Ccan；mustnt Dmust；cant 2Please be quiet.Our teacher is coming. It __ __ be our teacher .She has gone to Beijing.(2016，營口，22題) Amust Bmay Ccant Dmustnt,D,C,3Children __ __ sit in the front seat of the car.Its too dangerous.(2015，葫蘆島，12題) AneedBneedntCmustDmustnt 4Wher

12、e is my key？I __ __ find it. Dont worry，Mom.It must be somewhere in your room.(2015，阜新，7題) Acan Bcant Cmay Dmustnt,D,B,含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 5In order to make Dandong more beautiful，more trees and flowers ____ every year.(2015，丹東，40題) Awill plant Bshould plant Cshould be planted Dmust plant 詞匯類 6He couldnt go

13、through the door because there was a big box ____(2014，本溪，9題) Aby the way Bin this way Cin the way Don the way 7Jack plays basketball every day and he is always full of __ __.(2014，盤錦，2題) Aknowledge Benergy Cchange Dcourage,C,C,B,情景交際 8Would you like to go for a walk with me? __ __But I have to clea

14、n the living room first.(2016，丹東，39題) AYes，I would BNo，I wouldnt CSorry DYes，Id love to 9Our teacher says well have a picnic after the exam. __ __I cant wait.(2014，撫順，15題) ALucky you BI hope not CWhat a pity DSounds great 10I think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive. __ __They arent serious

15、enough at that age.(2014，丹東，27題) AI agree BI disagree CI think so DThats right,D,D,B,情態(tài)動詞表推測 11Whos singing in the garden? It __ __ be Tom.He always practices singing at this time.(2015，丹東，26題) Acant Bneed Cmust Dmustnt 12The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses. Then it __ __ be m

16、y friend，Mike，who looks very fat.(2015，營口，9題) Amight Bcant Ccould Dmust 13Whose dictionary is this？(2015，錦州，9題) It __ __ be Jacks.Heres his name. Amust Bmustnt Ccan Dcant,C,B,A,14Is the boy over there Jack？(2015，鞍山，6題) No，it __ __ be him.He has gone to Dalian. Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dcant 15Mom，where is

17、 my dictionary？(2015，本溪，6題) It __ __ be in the bookcase.Im not sure. Amust Bmay Cneed Dshould 16The red scarf __ __ be Jeans.She is the only one who likes such colorful things here.(2015，鐵嶺，8題) Acan Bmay Ccould Dmust 17Im sure your parents __ __ be proud of the good things you have done.(2014，撫順，5題)

18、 Amust Bmight Ccant Dmay,B,D,D,A,18Whose pencil box is this？(2014，丹東，23題) It __ __ be Toms.It has his name on it. Amust Bmay Cmight Dcant 19He has gone to Shanghai.He __ be at home now.(2014，錦州，10題) Amust Bmustnt Ccant Dcan,A,C,regret 【典例在線】 I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣做

19、，但我實在沒有選擇。 I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法。 【拓展精析】 regret作動詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”，作名詞，意為“懊悔”。 regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做) regret doing sth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做),【活學(xué)活用】 1)I regret __ __ you that my friend is ill，so I cant go to your party. Atell Bto tell Ctelling Dtold 2)Lily regrets __ __ ho

20、me three years ago and she misses her family so much. Aleaving Bleave Cto leave Dto leaving,B,A,chance 【典例在線】 Ill have a chance of visiting Beijing. Ill have a chance to visit Beijing.我將有一次游覽北京的機會。 Thats a good chance for you.對你來說那是個好機會。 【拓展精析】 chance可數(shù)名詞，意為“機會”，其后常跟動詞不定式或of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。有時也跟介詞for。 have a

21、 chance to do sth.have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的機會,【活學(xué)活用】 3)This is a good chance of _________ (show) your talent. Please take it! 4)If you work harder，youll have another ____ to play the violin at a concert. AsleepBchance Cmistake Dproblem,showing,B,prevent 【典例在線】 We should try our best to preven

22、t accidents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力防止事故發(fā)生。 Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到我們的目的。 【拓展精析】 prevent動詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于詞組prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.中，意為“阻止某人做某事”，與stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和keep sb./sth.from doing sth.同義，可互換使用。,【活學(xué)活用】 5)What can we do to __ __ bird flu from spre

23、ading? Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked. Aprevent Bcause Cdiscover Dwarn,A,Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞。 【典例在線1】 Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。 【拓展精析1】 該句為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動詞be動詞的過去分詞。 【典例在線2】 Ill go to hav

24、e my hair cut tomorrow.我明天要去把我的頭發(fā)剪了。 The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.這個老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作。,【拓展精析2】 句型get sth.done意為“使得被”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，sth.與done之間為被動關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。 get sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于have sb.do sth.。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him? N

25、o problem! I think he__ __ to think twice before starting.(2016，黃岡) Ashould be told Bcan tell Cshould tell Dcan be telling 2)When are you going to have your hair __ __？ This afternoon. Acut Bcuts Ccutting Dto cut,A,A,There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？一定是有什

26、么東西闖入了我們的小區(qū)，但它是什么呢？ 【典例在線】 There is a boy sitting under the tree.有一個男孩在樹下坐著。 【拓展精析】 在“there be主語v.ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，情態(tài)動詞可用在there和be中間表推測或判斷。其中v.ing用作定語，修飾前面的主語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。,【活學(xué)活用】 3)There is something __ __ to get in the window. Atry Btries Ctrying Dtried 4)Can you hear the strange noises outside? Yeah.I thin

27、k there __ __ some children ________ games. Amight be；play Bmight；playing Cbe；playing Dmight be；playing,C,D,may，might，can，could，must，cant 【典例在線】 He may know.他可能知道。 The French book might be Kathys.She studies French.這本法語書可能是凱西的。她學(xué)法語。 Its true that some ads can be very useful.有些廣告可能非常有用，這是真的。 He could

28、 be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。 The notebook must be Mings.It has her name on it.這個筆記本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。 The shirt cant be Johns.Its much too small for him.這件襯衫不可能是約翰的。對他來說它太小了。,【拓展精析】 may表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目赡苄?，意為“可能”；might表示更加懷疑和不肯定。 could表示可能推測，意為“可能”。 must表肯定推測，意為“一定是；肯定是”，只用在肯定句中。 cant表否定推測，意為“不可能是”。,【活學(xué)活用

29、】 1)What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most? It tells us that we __ __ do almost anything if we never give up.(2016，蘇州) Acan Bhave to Cshould Dneed 2)Mum，__ __ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday? Im afraid you cant.All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.(2016

30、，廣東) Awould Bneed Cshould Dmay 3)I hear you have a home robot. Yes，its amazing.It __ __ do all my housework.(2016，揚州) Amust Bshould Ccould Dcan,A,D,D,一、單項選擇。 1I regret __ __ you so long. Adisturb Bto disturb Cdisturbing Ddisturbed 2__ __ nearly took us an hour to walk here. Have a drink then.You ___

31、_____ be thirsty.(2015，黔南州) AThis；may BIt；may CThis；must DIt；must 3How often do I need to feed the dog? It __ __ food every day，or it will be hungry.(2015，孝感) Amust give Bmust be give Cmust be given Dmust be gave,C,D,C,4Whos the man over there? Is it Mr.Black? It__ __be him.Hes much taller. Amay not

32、 Bcant Cwill not Dmustnt 5Mum，may I watch the movie with my classmates after school? __ __ ANo，you may not BNo，you neednt CSure，but please be at home by 9：00 DI dont like it at all,B,C,二、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。 6森林可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走。 Forests can _____________________ the earth away. 7釣魚島屬于中國。 The Diaoyu Islands _____

33、__ China. 8他開始追趕那輛公共汽車。 He started to _______ the bus. 9琳達(dá)在哭。她怎么了？ Linda is crying. __________________ her? 10我們應(yīng)該被允許和朋友一起旅行。 We _______________ to travel with our friends.,prevent wind from blowing,belong to,run after,Whats wrong with,should be allowed,議論文的寫作 一、議論文是作者對某個問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點、立場和看法的

34、一種文體。 議論文有三要素：論點、論據(jù)和論證。 中學(xué)階段英語議論文結(jié)構(gòu)相對固定簡單，通常為： 1在導(dǎo)語部分開門見山，直接提出要討論的問題。 2在正文部分對所提問題進(jìn)行事例論證。 3在結(jié)論部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)、歸納，并提出自己的觀點。 寫議論文要考慮論點，考慮用什么作論據(jù)來證明、怎樣來論證和得出結(jié)論。它可以是先提出一個總論點，然后分別進(jìn)行論述，分析各個分論點，最后得出結(jié)論；或者先引述一個故事，一段對話，或描寫一個場面，再一層一層地從事實中分析出道理，歸納引申出一個新的結(jié)論；也,可以在文章開頭先提出一個人們關(guān)心的問題，然后一一作答，逐層深入；還可以把兩個不同事物以對立的方式提出來加以比較、對照，然后得出結(jié)

35、論。 二、具體寫作中要注意下列幾點： 1議題的提出要開門見山，不要拖泥帶水。 2議論時可以采用不同的方法。如：可以擺出正反兩方面觀點，進(jìn)行對比；也可引經(jīng)據(jù)典論證自己觀點的正確性，從而使讀者接受自己的觀點；亦可提出一種錯誤的觀點然后論證其錯誤，最終提出正確的觀點。正文部分是寫作的重點，論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。 3在結(jié)論部分必須表明作者的觀點，對討論的問題做出總結(jié)。,三、寫作典例。(2016，山西) 向他人表達(dá)善意并幫助他人體現(xiàn)了一個人良好的品格。當(dāng)你向別人表達(dá)善意并給他人提供幫助時，你希望得到回報(repay)嗎？針對這一話題，九年級六班的同學(xué)們展開了辯論。 假設(shè)你是正方或反方的一

36、員，請圍繞你的觀點，結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說出2至3條理由來說服同學(xué)們(只需選擇一方觀點表達(dá)即可)。,要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞； 2文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。 【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文要求就是否向別人表達(dá)善意并提供幫助這一話題展開論述。首先需要闡述清楚文中提到的兩種觀點，然后再表明自己的立場?；貞浿鞍l(fā)生的事情用一般過去時；闡述觀點看法類文章用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱用第三人稱；闡述自己的觀點用第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。詞數(shù)不少于80詞，給出的開頭不計入總詞數(shù)。,【范文欣賞】 When_I_show_kindness_and_help_others，I never e

37、xpect them to repay me.On the one hand，helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness.On the other hand，everyone may get into trouble and need help，too. Several days ago，while I was having a walk in the park，I found a little boy crying.Then I asked him what the matt

38、er was, and he told me he couldnt find his mom.Luckily，he remembered his mothers phone number.So I called her immediately.Ten minutes later，the boy saw his mom and became excited.His mom was so thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift，but I refused.At that time，I felt quite happy because I did something really good. All in all，the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without expecting any repay.If you wanted repay，a “Thanks” would be enough.,