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1、,八年級(jí)(下) Modules 78,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,八年級(jí)(下) Modules 78 (訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：100分),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,綜合能力提高 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分) 1. The teacher _______ me _______ some information about the studentexchange programme last week. A. provided; with B. provides; fro

2、m C. provides; with D. provided; from 【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。provide sb. with sth.意為“提供給某人某物”；由last week可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。 【答案】A,2. Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the examination. Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody 【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。somebody意為“某人”；nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”；anybody意為“任何人”；everybody意為“每個(gè)

3、人”。句意為“我們的老師非常高興，因?yàn)檫@次考試沒(méi)有人不及格?！惫蔬xB。 【答案】B,3. Its easy to put on _____ if you eat food with _____ fat in it. Aweigh; too much Bweight; too much Cweigh; much too Dweight; much too 【解析】考查詞義辨析。put on weight意為“增重”；too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞。 【答案】B,4. The boy is ________ to go to school. Aenough old Bold eno

4、ugh Cenough small Dsmall enough 【解析】考查副詞的用法。enough用作副詞，修飾形容詞，放在被修飾的形容詞后。 【答案】B,5. Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? Thanks very much, ________ I can manage. Aand Bor Cso Dbut 【解析】考查連詞的用法?！癟hanks very much”與“I can manage”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意。故選D。 【答案】D,6. His parent

5、s ________ early every day. Awake him up Bwake up him Cwoke him up Dwoke up him 【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由every day可判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，wake up意為“喚醒”，接代詞時(shí)，代詞要放在兩詞之間。 【答案】A,7. (2016山西)Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _____ skating because of an

6、 accident. Agive up Bgo on Ctake up 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。give up“放棄”；go on“繼續(xù)”；take up“占用，開(kāi)始從事”。結(jié)合句意“他曾經(jīng)是一位優(yōu)秀的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但因?yàn)橐淮我馔獠坏貌环艞壛嘶笨芍珹項(xiàng)符合題意。 【答案】A,8. He said that it was wrong ________ flowers. Apick Bto picking Cto pick Dpicked 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。it為形式主語(yǔ)，用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。 【答案】C,9. (2016哈爾濱)I want to travel to

7、the Black Bear Island next weekend. Good idea! Make a plan first, ________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. Abut Band Chowever 【解析】考查連詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知，前后兩分句之間為順承關(guān)系。故選B。 【答案】B,10. I hope ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. Ayou to come Bcome Ccame Dyou will come 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。h

8、ope后可跟that從句，沒(méi)有hope sb. to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】D,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1The underlined(畫(huà)線的) word “explore” in Paragraph 1 probably means “__________” in Chinese. A探索 B進(jìn)入 C找到 D離開(kāi) 【解析】畫(huà)線的詞是explore，它的賓語(yǔ)it代指的是Copenhagen；結(jié)合上下文可知，如果想要探索這個(gè)城市，就要花時(shí)間在這個(gè)城市里慢慢散步。故答案為A。 【答案】A,2Which of the following European capital

9、cities has the least traffic noise and pollution? ALondon. BRome. CParis. DCopenhagen. 【解析】由第一段中的“The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.”可知，答案為D。 【答案】D,3We can NOT see __________ in Copenhagen today. Achurches and castles Bthe Amalienborg Palace Cthe old

10、wooden buildings Dthe Christiansborg Palace 【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的“But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed the old wooden buildings.”可知，答案為C。 【答案】C,4Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn? AAndersen made it his home. BIt has a history of 383 years. CRich people seldom walk along it. DIts a fictitious(虛構(gòu)的) place in a fairy tale. 【解析】通讀第四段內(nèi)容可知，答案為A。 【答案】A,5What does the passage mainly talk about? APreventing fires. BVisiting Copenhagen. CWriting fairy tales. DDigging a waterway. 【解析】本文是關(guān)于哥本哈根的介紹。故選B。 【答案】B,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,