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1、課標導航,主題導讀,課標導航,主題導讀,Some countries have a large number of earthquakes.Japan is one of them.Others do not have many.For example,there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake.The earth shakes.Houses fall down.Railway lines are broken.Sometimes many people are

2、 killed in an earthquake.,課標導航,主題導讀,Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes,but this is not always true.The centers of some are under the sea.The bottom of the sea suddenly moves.The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks.The coast is shaken and great waves appear.These waves travel long d

3、istances and rush over the land when they reach it.They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings;sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake?A building with concrete walls is perhaps the best.A steel frame wi

4、ll make it even stronger.There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel do not burn.This kind of building is the safest.,課標導航,主題導讀,誘思探究 1.What causes earthquakes? 2.What should we do when the earthquakes happen? 3.Where do earthquakes often happen? A.Under the sea. B.In modern cities. C.In

5、some countries like Britain. D.Near volcanoes.,答案：The powerful forces inside the earth cause earthquakes.,答案：Different students have different answers.,答案：D,基礎導練,文本感知,,,,知識精要,.詞匯拓展 1. vi.爆裂;爆發(fā)n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)(過去分詞) 答案：burst;burst 2. n.百萬 n.百萬富翁 答案：million;millionaire 3. n.民族;國家;國民 adj.國家的;民族的 n.國籍 答案：natio

6、n;national;nationality 4. n.污垢;泥土 adj.臟的;布滿灰塵的 答案：dirt;dirty 5. n.苦難;痛苦 v.受苦;遭受 答案：suffering;suffer,基礎導練,文本感知,,,,知識精要,6. adj.極度的 adv.極度地 答案：extreme;extremely 7. vt.損害;傷害 adj.受傷的 n.傷害;損害 答案：injure;injured;injury 8. vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅 n.毀滅 答案：destroy;destruction 9. adj.無用的;無效的;無益的(反義詞)有用的;有效的 n.shocked,基礎導練,

7、文本感知,,,,知識精要,11. n.burial,基礎導練,文本感知,,,,知識精要,.短語互譯 1. 分發(fā);發(fā)出 答案：give out 2.結(jié)束;終結(jié) 答案：at an end 3.嚴重受損;破敗不堪 答案：in ruins 4.掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn) 答案：dig out 5.許多;大量的 答案：a (great) number of,基礎導練,文本感知,,,,知識精要,6.right away 答案：立刻;馬上 7.burst into laughter 答案：突然大笑 8.rescue workers 答案：救援人員 9.hundreds of thousands of 答案：數(shù)十萬計的 10

8、.think little of 答案：對評價不高,基礎導練,文本感知,,,,知識精要,.重點句型 1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were nervous eat. 在農(nóng)家院子里,雞甚至連豬都緊張得不吃食。 答案：too;to 2. the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日! 答案：It seemed as if 3. hope was lost. 并不是所有的希望都破滅了。 答案：All;not,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,,,.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SL

9、EEP,完成下面的表格,rose and fell,outside,as usual,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,,,at an end,cut across,injured,75%,to get,rescue,shelters,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,,,.篇章信息 閱讀A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP,回答下列問題 1.The title “A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP” means . A.the earth was wide awake all night long B.people on the earth couldn

10、t fall asleep that night C.the earth shook like being crazy,causing great damage to people D.animals on the earth did not sleep that night,答案：C,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,,,2.All the following strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake EXCEPT that . A.the water in the village wells rose an

11、d fell B.mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide C.the sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky D.fish swam in the bowls and ponds freely and pleasantly as usual,答案：D,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,,,3.According to the passage,which of the followi

12、ng is NOT RIGHT? A.The whole nation felt it. B.When the earthquake happened people were sleeping. C.A large number of people lost their lives in the earthquake. D.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens died. 4.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about? A.People saw bright lights in th

13、e sky at about 3:00 am on July 28,1976. B.A terrible earthquake happened that night. C.People were asleep as usual that night. D.Some strange things happened before the earthquake.,答案：A,答案：D,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,,,5.People in Tangshan were asleep as usual that night because they . A.could never imagine th

14、ere would be a terrible earthquake B.thought they had prepared well for the earthquake C.thought it was easy to experience an earthquake D.thought sleeping was the most important thing no matter what would happen,答案：B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,10,11,1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you

15、 must leave it right away.(P25) 想象一下你家的房子開始晃動,你必須馬上離開家。 right away 立刻;馬上 Wait for a moment.I will be back right away. 等一會兒,我馬上回來。 Do it as I told you right away. 立刻按照我說的去做。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,10,11,right now 現(xiàn)在;馬上 at once 馬上;立刻 without delay 毫不延遲 in no time 馬上;立刻 immediately adv.馬上;立刻,

16、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,10,11,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(P26) 在農(nóng)家院子里,雞甚至連豬都緊張得不吃食。 too+adj./adv.+to do 太而不能;太而無法 The kid is

17、too young to go to school. 這孩子太小不能上學。 He went there too late to meet her. 他去得太晚了,以至于沒見到她。 注意:如果在too...to...中不定式有其邏輯主語,應在to前面加for(sb)。 The problem is too complicated for us to solve. 那個問題太復雜,我們無法解決。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)not/never too ...to ... 無論也不過分 Its never too late to learn.活

18、到老學到老。 (2)too ...not to ... 太不會不;非常,一定能 He is too clever not to work out the math problem. 他太聰明了,不會解不出這道數(shù)學題來。 (3)too+adj.(anxious,eager,glad,pleased,ready,willing等)+to表示“非常,很”,不具有否定意義。 He doesnt study hard,but he is too willing to help others. 雖然他學習不刻苦,但他很樂于助人。 (4)only too+adj./adv.+to,only too相當于ve

19、ry或very much,此結(jié)構(gòu)不再有否定意義。 He is only too anxious to go home.他很想回家。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.In the city,the water pipes in some

20、buildings cracked and burst.(P26) 在市內(nèi),有些建筑物內(nèi)的水管爆裂開來。 burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆發(fā);突然出現(xiàn)(發(fā)生) When the balloon burst,the little boy burst out crying/burst into tears. 氣球爆裂后,小男孩突然大哭起來。 The storm burst and we all got wet. 突然下起暴雨,我們都淋濕了。 n. 突然破裂;爆發(fā) There was a burst of laughter in the room. 房間里爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。,基礎導

21、練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,burst into tears/laughter/cheers/song突然哭/笑/歡呼/唱起來 a burst of...爆發(fā)出一陣 burst out crying/laughing/singing/cheering/quarrelling 突然哭/笑/唱/歡呼/吵起來 burst into flames 突然起火 burst in/into 突然闖入;打斷 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/興高采烈,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知

22、識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.It seemed as if the world was at an end!(P26) 仿佛到了世界末日! 1)as if 仿佛;好像 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看樣子好像要下雨了。 It seems as if the problem is easy,

23、but in fact,difficult to solve. 這問題看似容易,但實際上,很難解決。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,as if引導的從句,如果從句表示的情況接近事實,從句用陳述語氣;如果從句表示的情況與事實相反,或者不可能發(fā)生,從句用虛擬語氣。 (1)從句表示的與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞應改用were)。 I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 整個事情我都記得,就像昨天剛發(fā)生一樣。 She always talks to me as i

24、f she were my mother. 她總是以我媽媽的口氣跟我說話。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(2)從句表示的與過去事實相反時,謂語動詞用過去完成時。 He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years. 他英語講得很好,好像他在英國生活了多年似的。 (3)從句表示的與將來事實相反時,謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。 He opens his mouth as if he would say something.

25、他張開嘴像是要說些什么。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2)at an end 結(jié)束;終結(jié) The year is at an end.New Year is coming. 這一年結(jié)束了,新的一年即將來臨。 The endless argument was at an end finally,reaching no agreement. 無休止的爭論終于終結(jié)了,沒達成任何協(xié)議。 at the end (of) 在的末端/結(jié)束時(指時間點,不與完成時連用) in the end終于 by the end of到為止(指時間段,與完成時態(tài)連用) w

26、ithout end無盡的;無窮的 come to an end完結(jié);結(jié)束 put an end to使結(jié)束 bring sth to an end使結(jié)束,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5

27、,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,5.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26) 在可怕的15秒之內(nèi),一座大城市變成了廢墟。 ruin n. 廢墟;毀滅 The soldiers were rescuing the people buried in the ruins. 戰(zhàn)士們正在營救埋在廢墟中的人們。 vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn) She returned home and

28、found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood. 她回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)家具全被洪水毀壞了。 Dont let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. 不要讓小小的分歧損害你們的友誼。 After the big fire the building was in ruins. 大火過后,大樓已成殘垣斷壁。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,Our plan is in ruins because of the bad weather. 由于天氣不好,我們的計

29、劃落空了。 ruin ones friendship損害某人的友誼 be/lie in ruins 成為廢墟;毀滅 bring ...to ruin 使毀滅 fall into ruin 成為廢墟;坍塌 go/come to ruin 毀滅;落空 ruin oneself 毀掉自己 ruin ones fame 毀壞某人的名譽,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1

30、,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,6.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26) 他們中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。 1)“分數(shù)+of+ ...”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應由of后面的詞決定。 Three-fifths of the students in our class are girls. 我們班五分之三的學生是女生。 Two-thirds of the work has been finished by now. 到目前為止已完成了三分之二的工作。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精

31、要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)如果of后面接population這一名詞時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應由表語來確定。 One-third of population in that town are foreigners. 在那座城市三分之一的人是外國人。 (2)類似的用法還有“some of,plenty of,a lot of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of或百分數(shù)+of+ ...”。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2)injure vt.損害;傷害 She was i

32、njured in a car accident on the way to the airport. 她在去機場的路上發(fā)生的一起車禍中受傷。 One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried away. 其中一名球員傷了膝蓋,不得不被抬走。 injured adj. 受傷的 the injured 受傷的人;傷員(們)(常作復數(shù)使用) injury n.傷害;損傷,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,一語中的

33、 The little hero was wounded badly in the battle,and unfortunately,he was also injured in a car accident on his way to hospital,which let him feel hurt deeply.He knew clearly that the war harmed the whole country. 那位小英雄在一次戰(zhàn)斗中嚴重受傷,不幸的是,在他去醫(yī)院的途中又在一起車禍中受傷,這讓他內(nèi)心深受傷害。他清楚地知道那次戰(zhàn)爭給整個國家造成了危害。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,

34、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,7.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(P26) 人們無論朝哪里看,哪里的一切都

35、幾乎被毀了。 destroy vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅 One after another heavy storms destroyed a good part of our crops. 接二連三的暴風雨把我們的大部分莊稼毀壞了。 Theyve destroyed all the evidence. 他們銷毀了一切證據(jù)。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,一語中的 A sudden storm destroyed all the crops and did great damage to the houses.Fortunately they wer

36、e not completely ruined. 一場突如其來的暴風雨毀壞了所有莊稼,并對房子造成了巨大破壞。幸運的是,房子并沒有徹底毀掉。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,8.People were shocked.(P26) 人們震驚了

37、。 shock vi. 震驚 He isnt seriously injured but he is in shock. 他傷得不重,但處于休克狀態(tài)。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,The result of the election was a shock to the whole nation. The whole nation were shocked at/by the result of the election. The result of the election shocked the whole nation. The whol

38、e nation were shocked to learn the result of the election. 這一選舉結(jié)果讓全體國民感到震驚。 I was shocked that he didnt pass the exam. 我非常震驚他沒通過考試。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,a shock令人驚訝的事,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,一語中的 People present were shocked at the shocking words from him. 在場的人們聽到他發(fā)表的

39、令人震驚的言論感到驚愕。 (2)cultural shock 文化沖擊;electric shock 電擊;觸電,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,9.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(P26) 一些救援人員和醫(yī)生

40、被困在廢墟下面。 1)rescue n.援救 The rescue workers in the rescue team made ten rescues in a month. 營救隊的救援人員一月內(nèi)進行了十次救援。 The lifeboats were sent to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. 已派出救生艇去營救沉船上的水手們。 Once disaster happens,please go to his rescue at once. 一旦災難發(fā)生,請立刻去救他。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,

41、10,11,rescue workers/team救援人員/隊 rescue sb/sth from... 把從(地方)營救出來 come/go to ones rescue 援救或幫助某人,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2)trap n.陷阱;困境 The thief was caught in the polices trap. 竊賊被警方用計擒獲。 The farmer set a trap to catch the rabbits in the forest. 那農(nóng)夫設下陷阱逮林中的兔子。 vt.使陷入困境;卡(夾)住 Twenty mi

42、ners were still trapped underground. 20名礦工仍被困在地下。 My coat was trapped in the car door. 我的外套被汽車門夾住了。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)set/lay a trap for 為布好陷阱;為設下圈套 (2)be trapped in/under 被困在,They trapped me into telling the truth. 他們誘騙我說出了事實真相。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本

43、感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,10.All hope was not lost.(P26)并不是所有的希望都破滅了。 表示“全體”意義的代詞、形容詞或副詞,如all,b

44、oth,every,everybody,everything,everywhere等,與否定副詞not連用可構(gòu)成部分否定。 All the students dont like the song. =Not all the students like the song. 并不是所有的學生都喜歡那首歌。 Both of them dont like English. =Not both of them like English. 并非他們倆都喜歡英語。 Every student is not in the classroom. =Not every student is in the clas

45、sroom. 并不是每個學生都在教室。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,not all/both/every...=all/both/every...not...,表示部分否定,翻譯為“并不是所有/并不是兩個都/并不是每一個 no,none,no one,nobody,nothing,never,neither,nowhere,no more,no longer等表示否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起構(gòu)成全部否定。 Nothing would change his mind. 什么都不會改變他的主意。 Nobody knew the secret

46、between us. 沒人知道我們之間的秘密。 I can find him nowhere.我哪里也找不到他。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,11.The army organized teams to dig out those

47、who were trapped and to bury the dead.(P26) 解放軍組成小分隊,將受困的人們挖出來,將死者掩埋。 1)dig out 挖出;發(fā)現(xiàn) A little boy was dug out of the ruins by the rescue team. 一個小男孩被營救隊從廢墟中挖了出來。 Some reporters are always trying to dig out the famous peoples personal privacy. 有些記者總是想方設法挖掘名人們的隱私。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,

48、11,dig for 挖尋 dig into 鉆研;調(diào)查 dig up 挖起;搜尋出;揭露 dig through 挖穿(通),基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2)bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏 The hero was buried at the foot of the hill. 那位英雄被埋葬在山腳下。 She buried the secret deep within herself. 她把這個秘密深藏在內(nèi)心。 He buried himself in going over his lessons,knowing nothing abou

49、t the outside world. =He was buried in going over his lessons,knowing nothing about the outside world. 他埋頭復習功課,不知道外面的事情。,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)bury sth埋葬;掩埋 (2)bury oneself in 埋頭于;專心于 (3)be buried in 埋頭于;專心于,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,基礎導練,文本感知,知識精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,,