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1、,必修 5 Unit 5 First aid,重點(diǎn)單詞,1._ adj.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的 2. _ n.損害；傷害 _ vt.傷害；使受傷 3. _ vt.對(duì)待;款待 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms.Slades hands. （教材P38） 約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。,treat sb.like/as.把某人看做 treat sb.well/badly對(duì)待某人好/不好 treat sb./oneself to sth.用招待/款待某人 treat sb for治療的.病 (2)Its my tr

2、eat.我請(qǐng)客。,(1),Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)做笑料。 The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 醫(yī)生治不了這種病。 The doctor treated the boy for smallpox 醫(yī)生給孩子治療天花。 Well treat you to dinner. 我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。 Its a great treat for them to go to the theater. 他們?nèi)タ磻蛘媸菢肥隆?For desert we had fresh

3、 strawberriesa real treat. 飯后甜點(diǎn)我們吃鮮草莓真是難得的享受。,apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.（教材P38） 他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來。,apply for申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求 apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物 apply to適用于 applyto把用在 apply oneself to

4、 致力于，集中精力于,The plastic coating is easy to apply on any surface. 塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。 To whom should I apply for a licence? 我應(yīng)該向誰申請(qǐng)執(zhí)照呢? We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice. 我們不僅要知道理論，還要知道怎樣把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。 They applied themselves to producing bikes. 他們致力于生產(chǎn)自行車。,first aid 急救 Fir

5、st aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(教材P33) 急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對(duì)突然生病或受傷的人給予臨時(shí)性的幫助。,（學(xué)生用書見P130）,with the aid of sb.=with sb.s aid在某人的幫助下 in aid of作為的幫助 do/give offer/perform/carry out first aid進(jìn)行急救 come (go) to ones aid 來(去)幫

6、助某人 aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面幫助某人 aid sb.with sth.以某事物幫助某人 aid sb.to do/in doing 幫助某人做,（1）,（2）,With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term. 在英語老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichua

7、n Province. 我們正集資以資助那些在四川地震中失去家園的人。 I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 我不會(huì)說法語，不過一個(gè)好心人幫了我的忙，告訴我怎么走。 I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 我?guī)椭@個(gè)可憐的女孩繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。 They aided him in scientific studies. 他們?cè)麖氖驴茖W(xué)研究。,in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng) Hold the bandage in

8、place with tape. （教材P35） 用膠布把繃帶固定。,in place of 代替 out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)?shù)?in the place of 在位置上 in the first place 首先, 起初,Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place. 恐怕你的提案不太妥當(dāng)。 Mary won first place in the singing contest. 瑪麗在歌詠比賽中得第一名。 Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal. 現(xiàn)在塑料

9、經(jīng)常被用來代替木料或金屬。 In the place of dreams, hell is paradise. 有理想在的地方，地獄就是天堂。 His frank statements were really out of place at the party. 他那番坦白話實(shí)在不適合在聚會(huì)時(shí)說。 One of the first things we need to think about is what is life in the first place. 我們首先要做的事情之一就是我們需要思考最初的生命是什么。,make a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起（重要）作用 It

10、shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (教材P38) 這說明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。,make no/little difference to. 對(duì)沒有/幾乎沒有影響 make much difference to. 對(duì)有很大影響 make a difference between 區(qū)別對(duì)待 tell the difference between A and B 說出A和B的不同 be of no/little/much/great difference 沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大作用,It make

11、s no difference to me whether you go or not. 你去不去對(duì)我都一樣。 Does his absence make a difference to your work? 沒有他,會(huì)影響你的工作嗎? We must make a difference between the two types of contradiction. 我們必須區(qū)別對(duì)待這兩種矛盾。,if necessary 如有必要 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. （教材P34

12、） 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。,（學(xué)生用書見P130）,本句中的“if necessary”是省略句。目的是為了使語言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù)。 在以if, when, though, as, as if等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致或者從句主語為it,且從句謂語部分有be動(dòng)詞時(shí), 可省去“主語+be”部分。,If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我們就往家里打電報(bào)。 Whenever possible, he will come to my help. 一有機(jī)會(huì)他就來幫助我。

13、While cycling, dont forget the traffic lights. 騎車時(shí)，不要忘記看紅綠燈。 When asked to dance, she said she couldnt. 被邀請(qǐng)?zhí)钑r(shí)，她說她不會(huì)。 Though tired, they went on working. 雖然他們累了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。,.品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個(gè)合適的詞） 1.The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised

14、 for his (brave). 【答案】1.bravery 2.First aid is a form of help that is （temporary） given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 【答案】2.temporarily 3.Her son is lying in bed, feeling pain, because he got injured with his right foot severely (swell). 【答案】3.swolle

15、n 4.His father and mother were both killed within one day, leaving him (bear) hurt and pain for years. 【答案】4.unbearable 5.The boy is badly bleeding. His desk-mate gave him first aid immediately applying pressure the wounded areas. 【答案】 5.to,（學(xué)生用書見P131）,6.He emphasized that in this kind of recession,

16、 it is vital that government (take) the lead. 【答案】 6.(should) take 7.I am hoping that they will begin production very soon because I cant wait to put my hands the new phone. 【答案】 7.on 8.Detective Jones said that the victim was attacked with a knife and (bleed) to death as a result. 【答案】 8.bled 9.The

17、 government urged people to stay near their workplaces rather than risk a long walk home, as highways leading out of the city center (choke) and hotels rapidly filled up. 【答案】 9.were choked 10.While pressure is often seen as a bad thing, if (use) properly, it can actually be a good thing. 【答案】 10.us

18、ed,.單句改錯(cuò)（含詞匯和本單元的語法） 1.People do want to get their financial affairs in order if possible. But it is not money or status that hold the true importance for them. 【答案】holdholds 2.Consider as complex, the functions of a new machine attract the attention of more and more young people. 【答案】ConsiderConsid

19、ered 3.Unless tying firmly to dollars, the European economy will suffer great damage because of the Greek crisis. 【答案】tyingtied 4.Not once has Joseph been honored with giving first aid to the injured who were trapped in traffic accidents. 【答案】withfor 5.There is no doubt that he has to keep applying

20、the pressure to the wound to stop bleeding. 【答案】去掉pressure前面的the,6.Quiet time can really make a difference in your life, it enables you to hear an inner voice within your heart reminding you of your good life. 【答案】itwhich或it前加and 7.Only after he became wealthy does he start to treat others badly, st

21、ep on them or even use them freely. 【答案】doesdid 8.Although five days have passed by, our hope is that more people than been expected have survived in this earthquake. 【答案】去掉been 9.As described above, we are strongly against the suggestion that he finds his fortune in a strange district. 【答案】findsfin

22、d 10.If you pack up and return to your native countries after graduation, so do I. But do remember to keep in touch with me online or on phone. 【答案】dowill,.課文語法填空 You have three layers of skin, which act 1. barrier against damage. The complex functions of your skin are 2._（keep） you warm or cool, pr

23、event your body from 3._（lose） too much water. If your skin gets burned, first aid is a very important first step in the 4._（treat） of burns. You may get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity or chemicals. There are three types of burns 5._（depend）

24、on which layers of the skin are burned. If you touch a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment, you will get first degree burns. The burns may affect the top layer of the skin. You can place cool, clean, wet cloths on them 6._ the pain is not so bad. If hot liquids pour on you, you will get second degre

25、e burns. You can keep cloth cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 7._（squeeze） them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 8._. If the burns 9._（cause） by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires, you may get third degree burns. 10. is vital to be sent to the doctor or hospital immediately.,as,to keep,losing,treatment,depending,until,squeezing,again,are caused,It,