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1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,【識記閱讀單詞】 1.alternative n. 可能的選擇adj. 供選擇的;其他的 2.archaeologist n. 考古學家(archeologist) 3.tentative adj. 試探性的;不確定的 4.mat n.席子;墊子 5.quilt n.被子;棉被 6.primitive adj. 原始的;遠古的;簡陋的 7.seashell n. 海貝殼 8.category n. 種類;類別;范疇 9.scratch n. (刮、抓、劃的)痕跡;搔;撓v

2、t. 搔;抓;擦傷;刮壞,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,10.skateboard n. 滑板 11.radioactive adj. 放射性的;有輻射能的 12.pulse vi. 強烈而有規(guī)律地跳動;搏動n. 脈搏;節(jié)拍 13.spear n. 矛;槍 14.dizzy adj. 頭暈目眩的;眩暈的;使人發(fā)暈或困惑的 15.punctuation n. 標點符號,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫高頻單詞】 1.interrupt vt.刪除,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,11.a

3、lbum n.相冊;集郵冊;唱片 12.academy n.學院;學會;學術團體;院校 13.receptionist n.接待員;招待員 14.onion n.洋蔥 15.kindergarten n.幼兒園 16.yogurt n.酸乳酪;酸奶 17.melon n.(各種)瓜 18.wrinkle n.皺紋 19.applaud vi.錘子,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】 1.interrupt vi.顯著的,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,8.system n.系統(tǒng);體系systematic adj.

4、有系統(tǒng)的;有計劃的;有條理的 9.divide v.分割;劃分;分配division n.分割;劃分;分配;分界線 10.accelerate vi.熟練的,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,1.-en構成的動詞集錦 riperipen v.變成熟 strongstrengthen v.加強 frightfrighten v.(使)驚嚇 darkdarken v.使變暗 looseloosen v.(使)變松 sharpsharpen v.使鋒利,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,2.動詞-ing/過去分詞用作介詞或連詞小結 as

5、suming 假設;假定 including 包含;包括 supposing 假設;假如 provided/providing 假設;如果 considering 鑒于;考慮到 concerning 關于 given 鑒于;考慮到 3.“除了做別無選擇”的多種表達 have no choice but to do sth. have no alternative but to do sth. can do nothing but do sth. cant do sth.but do sth.,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,4.鞏固somehow相關單詞 so

6、mehow adv.以方式;不知怎么地;不知為什么 somewhat adv.有點兒;有幾分;頗為 anyhow adv.無論如何 anyway adv.無論如何;不管怎樣 5.復習-cy后綴高頻名詞 accuracy 準確性 emergency 緊急情況 frequency 頻率 tendency 趨勢 agency 代理機構 currency 貨幣;通貨 mercy 仁慈;寬恕;憐憫 efficiency 效率;功效,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,6.復習含有詞根“-rupt”的單詞 interrupt“打攪”是在中間(inter)破 erupt火山“爆

7、發(fā)”向外(e)破 corrupt “腐敗”是共同(co)破 bankrupt銀行(bank)打破是“破產” abrupt “唐突”把氣氛打破,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,【識記】 1.regardless of 不管;不顧 2.fed up with 受夠了;飽受;厭煩 【默寫】 1.切碎 cut up 2.向前看;為將來打算 look ahead 3.追溯到 date back (to.) 4.至多;最多 at most,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,1.“不管;不顧”詞匯集錦 in spite of 盡管;不管 re

8、gardless of 不管;不顧 2.at most聯想篇 at most 至多at least 至少 not in the least 一點也不 last but not least 最后但同等重要的是 least of all 最不;尤其不,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,1.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有預見能為今年做更好的打算該多好啊! 考點提煉“If only+句子”是一個固定句型,表示一種愿望,意為“要是就好了,但愿”。 2.She had almo

9、st reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到達目的地的時候,一陣香氣撲鼻,她停下來,不往前走了。 考點提煉句中“had done.when.”是一個常用句型,意為“(剛)做完了就在那時”。,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,1.如果我當年努力學習就好了! If only I had studied hard! 2.他剛到辦公室電話鈴就響了。 He had almost arrived at the office when th

10、e telephone rang.,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯想歸納,仿造句子,A group of 1.students(student)from England have e to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.2.An archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists have been digging here for many years.After 3.finding(find)human and animal bones in those caves high

11、er up the hill as well as tools and other objects,they think 4.it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless 5.of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6.where they made fires.Some evidence 7.suggests(suggest)that our ancestors did wear clothes 8.made(make)

12、from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 9.specially(special)showing us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there 10.was(be)trade between early peoples or the

13、y travelled to the seaside on their journeys.,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,1.assume vt.假定;設想;假裝;承擔 【教材原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold. 因此,我們有理由認為他們不顧嚴寒,就住在這些洞穴里。 派生assumption n.假定;假設 領悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.

14、 一般認為,緊張是工作過多所致。 (2)Assuming that our plan is turned down,what shall we do? 假定我們的計劃被否定了,我們該怎么辦? (3)As far as I know,many people assume him to be right. 據我所知,很多人認為他正確。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,(4)Many people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World. 很多人認為,貧窮只在第三世界國家存在。 聯想拓展記考點 (1)assu

15、me sb./sth.to be.認為某人/某事是 (2)It is assumed that.假定,普遍認為 (3)assuming that.假設 (4)make an assumption 認為;假定,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,2.regardless of不管;不顧 【教材原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold. 因此,我們有理由認為他們不顧嚴寒,就住在這些洞穴里。 領悟高考究考法 翻譯或完成句子 (1)Regardless of yo

16、ur choice of course,youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016天津,閱讀理解A) 無論選擇什么樣的課程,你都會快速有效地發(fā)展你的語言能力。 (2)Theyll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion. 不管是什么種族和宗教信仰,他們都會和人們建立友誼。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,(3)I shall go regardless of the weather. 無論天氣好壞我都要去。 (4

17、)In addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space. 此外,互聯網使測量和投票變得容易和方便,不受時間和空間的限制。 聯想拓展記考點 in spite of 雖然;盡管 I went out in spite of the rain. 盡管下雨我仍然外出。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,3.look ahead向前看;為將來打算 【教材原句】If only she had looked ahead and planned better t

18、his year! 要是她早有預見,能為今年做更好的打算該多好啊! 領悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Its been a tough year,but the Whites are trying to look ahead. 這是艱難的一年,但是懷特一家在盡力向前看。 (2)The Athenians looked on the government as a business. 雅典人把政府看作是一個企業(yè)。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,聯想拓展記考點 (1)look down on sb./sth.輕視;瞧不起 (2)look forward to 期望;期待 (3)look int

19、o調查;審查 (4)look on.as.把看作 (5)look out(for.)小心 (6)look through快速瀏覽 (7)look up to sb.尊敬某人,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,4.date back to追溯到;始于 【教材原句】All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3000 and 5000 years ago. 所有的物品均來自三星堆的同一個挖掘地點,(且年代久遠)可以追溯到3000到5000年前。,核

20、心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,領悟高考究考法 完成或翻譯句子 (1)Our model of what a garden should be often dates back to childhood.(2016全國,七選五) 我們的花園應該是什么樣的模型的概念經?？梢宰匪莸酵陼r代。 (2)The castle dates back to the 14th century. 該城堡建于14世紀。 (3)That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. 這個含義要追溯到托馬斯愛迪生時期。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,聯想拓展

21、記考點 (1)date from追溯到 (2)out of date 過時的;過期的 (3)up to date 最新的;最近的,核心詞匯,核心句式,If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有預見能為今年做更好的打算該多好啊! 分析提煉究考法 句中if only.意為“要是就好了”,用來表達愿望,句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。 (1)if only.had done.表示對與過去事實相反的愿望 (2)if only.did.表示對與現在事實相反的愿望 (3)if only.could/would/might do

22、.表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should) 名師指津 注意:易與if only用法相混淆的“only if”中only僅起強調作用,意為“只要”?！皁nly+狀語”位于句首時,后面的句子需部分倒裝。,核心詞匯,核心句式,領悟考法用考點 用所給詞的適當形式填空 (1)If only I could go(go) back and reset my goals. 要是我能回去重新制定我的目標就好了。 (2)If only I hadnt informed(inform) her of the news,she wouldnt have felt so sad. 要是我不告訴她這個消息就好了,她就不

23、會如此傷心了。 (3)If only they were(be) here now,we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 如果他們現在在這里,我們就能慶祝他們的結婚紀念日了。 選用if only和only if填空 (4)I failed again.If only I had had time to review my lessons. (5)Only if I make full preparations will I pass the test next time.,.單句填空 1.He has accurate

24、ly(accurate)made a measurement of my garden.,2.“Tom!” she cried.“Help!”No reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. 3.The divisions(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be. 4.A quick review of successes and failures at t

25、he end of year will help shape(shape)your year ahead.(2017江蘇,單項填空),5.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant (significance) benefit of being easily changeable.(2018全國,七選五),6.An assumption(assume)behind UK

26、 insurance for driverless cars,introduced earlier this year,insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.(2017天津,閱讀理解C) 7.I got arrested(arrest)for careless driving. 8.The rich man looked down on/upon his poor neighbors. 9.Im fed up with your plaints. 10.Interruptions(i

27、nterrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.,.話題寫作(考古) (一)根據提示翻譯句子 1.它使我們對原始人類生活的思維更加清晰。(primitive;sharpen) It sharpened our thinking about the life of the primitive people. 2.我們非常有幸到周口店參觀。(a great honour) It was a great honour for us to pay a visit to the Z

28、houkoudian caves. 3.這次參觀非常有意義。(of great significance) It was of great significance.,4.我們不僅了解了他們在寒冬御寒的方法,而且還知道他們除了拼命工作多找食物防止饑餓外別無選擇。(have no alternative) Not only were we aware of some ways keeping out the cold,but also we knew they had no alternative but to work hard to prevent starvation. 5.我被他們所戴的

29、原始的項鏈吸引住了,我認為盡管生活條件異常艱苦,他們仍很在乎外貌。(regardless of) I was arrested by their primitive necklace,from which I assumed that they cared about their appearance very much,regardless of the terrible living conditions.,(二)將第(一)題中的句子,按照合理的邏輯順序,加入適當的過渡詞,連句成篇。根據表達的需要可適當增加細節(jié)。 It was a great honour for us to pay a

30、visit to the Zhoukoudian caves,which was of great significance,because it sharpened our thinking about the life of the primitive people.Whats more,not only were we aware of some ways keeping out the cold,but also we knew they had no alternative but to work hard to prevent starvation.Suddenly,I was arrested by their primitive necklace,from which I assumed that they cared about their appearance very much,regardless of the terrible living conditions.,