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1、Survey n. 縱覽,視察,測量v. 審視,視察,通盤考慮,調(diào)查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我們站在山頂上，眺望鄉(xiāng)村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 掃視街道, 空無一人。Add v. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3.

2、 Add up all the money I owe you. 把我應(yīng)付你的錢都加在一起。 Upset a. 煩亂的,不高興 v. 顛覆,推翻,擾亂,使心煩意亂,使不舒服1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 這消息使他心煩意亂。 Ignore v. 不顧,不理,忽視1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打

3、招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴無禮, 我再也不能不聞不問了。Calm n. 平穩(wěn),風(fēng)平浪靜 a. 平靜的,冷靜的 v. 平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一個(gè)寧靜、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 3. Have a brandy itll help to calm you (down). 來點(diǎn)兒白蘭地-能使你靜下來。ca

4、lm down vt. 平靜下來(鎮(zhèn)定下來)1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來。 have got to conj. 不得不(必須)1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldnt have got to the meeting on t

5、ime - unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及時(shí)趕到會場，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車。 Concern n. 關(guān)心,關(guān)系, 關(guān)切的事,憂慮 v. 涉及,與.有關(guān),影響;使關(guān)心1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢與你無關(guān)。 2. These problems concern all of us. 這些問題影響到我們每一個(gè)人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 這家飯店是由一家人經(jīng)營的。 be concerned about v

6、t. 關(guān)心(掛念)1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when youre ill. It shows your friends havent stopped being concerned about you. 如果能詢問一下你是何時(shí)生病的我們也就放心了。因?yàn)槟愕呐笥岩恢痹陉P(guān)心你。 2. The governments claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府聲稱對失業(yè)表示關(guān)注純屬做做姿態(tài)。 Cheat n. 騙子,欺騙行為 v. 欺騙,作弊1. His fat

7、her was cheated of his land. 他的父親被人騙走了地產(chǎn)。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考試從不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法應(yīng)得的遺產(chǎn)被人騙走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 說服,推論,下判斷1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白

8、尼論證了地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。 list n. 目錄,名單,明細(xì)表 v. 列出,列于表上,記入名單內(nèi)1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他將他的名字寫在清單上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必須做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分擔(dān) v. 共享,共有,分配1. If you want a share of the pay, youll have to d

9、o your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份報(bào)酬，你就必須做好你該分擔(dān)的那一份工作。 2. Shes got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的錢都投放到股票里去了。 3. Children should be taught to share their toys. 應(yīng)該教育孩子們分享玩具。 go through a. 通過1. Ive gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。 2. Hes amazingly cheerful considering

10、all that hes been through. 鑒于他經(jīng)歷過的種種遭遇，他的樂天達(dá)觀令人驚嘆。 3. She decided not to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她決定不做流產(chǎn). hide away 包庇 藏起.They had been hid away for a long time. 它們被隱藏了很久。 set down 1太陽落山 2. 申斥(搭乘,觸地)飛機(jī)著陸 3. 寫下來1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽車停下來讓一個(gè)老太太下車。 2. Ill

11、 set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你說的那條街的拐角處停下來讓你下車。 3. Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢? a series of 一系列,一連串1. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 這一理論是以一系列錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。 on purpose 故意,有意1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那個(gè)老人撞倒。 in ord

12、er to 為了 1. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 為了賺到足夠的錢, 他工作到深夜。 Dare n. 挑戰(zhàn),挑動 v. 敢,膽敢1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢說出這樣的話？ 2. I dare say you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是對的。 thundern. 雷電,雷聲v. 打雷,大聲喊出 1. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一聽到打雷就藏到床底下。

13、 2. We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我們可以聽到遠(yuǎn)處炮聲隆隆。 3. Get out! he thundered. “滾出去！”他大聲吼到。 face to face面對面地1. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面對面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。 2. The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盜賊一拐彎面對面地碰上

14、個(gè)警察。3. The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview. 那兩個(gè)對立的政客面對面地一起接受電視訪問。trustn. 信任,信托vi. 信任vt. 委托,相信名詞:truster 動詞過去式:trusted 過去分詞:trusted 現(xiàn)在分詞:trusting 第三人稱單數(shù):trusts 1. My husband trusts me and I dont intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去這種信任。 2. Can you trust h

15、is account of what happened? 你能相信他對發(fā)生的事情所做的報(bào)告嗎？ 3. In his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遺囑里為子女安排好了信托財(cái)產(chǎn)。 sufferv. 遭受,經(jīng)驗(yàn),忍受 1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。 2. She couldnt suffer criticism. 她受不了批評。 3. How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態(tài)度？

16、 get along withvt. 友好相處(和睦相處,取得進(jìn)展)1. We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)本著既往不咎的原則重新合伙。 2. He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿與之相處的人。 3. Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來嗎? gossipn. 閑聊,隨筆v. 說閑話1. There ha

17、s been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有許多流言蜚語。 2. I never talk about gossip. 我從不傳播流言蜚語。 3. She loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長短。 fall in lovevt. 陷入愛河(愛上,喜愛)1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他愛上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。 2. Its my karma always to fall i

18、n love with brunettes. 我愛上的總是深褐色頭發(fā)、 淺黑色皮膚的白種女子, 這是我的緣分. 3. You say you dont believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love. 你說你認(rèn)為結(jié)婚是無謂的, 但我肯定你最終愛上一個(gè)人的時(shí)候你就不這么說了. quizn. 小考,隨堂測驗(yàn),惡作劇v. 簡單測驗(yàn),惡作劇1. We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我們明天早晨進(jìn)行一個(gè)小測驗(yàn)。 2. She quizzed

19、 him all night about the people hed seen. 她整夜盤問他都見到誰了。3. Match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在這一測驗(yàn)中你與專家較量一下技巧吧。 communicatev. 溝通,傳達(dá),交流1. The door communicates with my room. 這門和我的房間相通。 2. I cant communicate with them; the radio doesnt work. 我無法和他們聯(lián)系，無線電壞了。 3. He has communicated his wi

20、shes to me. 他已經(jīng)把他的愿望告訴了我。 join in參加,加入1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我們想去參加化裝舞會。 2. Can I join in (the game)? 我參加（這個(gè)游戲）行嗎? 3. I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我會滿腔熱情地參加這項(xiàng)工程。 join，join in，jointo join的基本詞義是“加入某個(gè)黨派或社會團(tuán)體，從而成為該黨派或團(tuán)體的一員”。例：When did they join the conservation organization

21、？他們是什么時(shí)候參加環(huán)保組織的？The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists and Novelists（PEN）when he was only fourteen years old這位天才在十四歲時(shí)便成為國際筆會會員。join in的意思是“參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動或活動”，例如參加討論、游行、罷工等。例：More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike有一萬多名工人參加了此次罷工。All of us wil

22、l join in the celebration of the victory of World War 我們?nèi)紖⒓舆@次慶祝世界二次大戰(zhàn)勝利的活動。There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in盡管有很多課外活動，但彼德從不參加。join to的意思是“和接觸”、“與相連”。例：Our house is joined to MrSos我們的房子和蘇先生的房子相連。請注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“參加”、“加入”的意思。如：To my surprise，MrLi joined himself to the opposite party last month令我驚奇的是，上個(gè)月李先生竟然參加了反對黨。4