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1、專題限時檢測(十三)完形填空之夾敘夾議文體(二)(共2篇，每篇限時18分鐘)A(2019揚州一模)I was holding her hand when the man in the white coat came in._1_ both sets of Xrays high, he said seriously: Her lungs were filling up with fluid(液體)This meant that _2_ I would need to consult with specialists, and stop whatever was _3_ into my mothe

2、rs lungs._4_， this doctor seemed to have another plan.He began speaking to me about “the quality of life”He gave me a list of my mothers _5_ and then concluded that they added up to the _6_ of her life.I had heard their phrase “We can make her _7_” too many times.Now I calmed down, and I was more _8

3、_ than hurt when doctors wanted to kill my mother.My mother couldnt walk, talk or swallow after her stroke, but nursing her was not _9_.Whenever I asked her if her diseases were too hard on her, she just _10_ her head.She was conveying to me her love and understanding beyond _11_.And not just to me.

4、A young nurse stopped me just before the doctor appeared: “You know, I _12_ my new job to your mother: Her optimism _13_ me to learn to drive, so I would be not _14_ buses and I could come to the hospital to work.” So, I couldnt help questioning the doctors _15_ of quality of life.How did he arrive

5、at the _16_ that my mother should die? Was he making a(n) _17_ calculation, that to keep a bedridden(臥床不起的) person alive was costly? He certainly did not “calculate” her endless love, the way it _18_ everyone who came in contact with her.If human life is _19_ to costbenefit analyses, all forms of ca

6、ring for any reason other than selfinterest will be _20_.Can we do better?語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。母親年老了，失去了多種基本的生活能力，現(xiàn)在又患上了嚴重的肺病，醫(yī)生認為可以讓母親舒適地離開人世，但是作者不這樣認為。作者認為生存的質(zhì)量和成本都可以衡量，但是母愛的力量是不可以用任何東西去度量的。1A.Looking upBHolding upCSetting up DDrawing up解析：選B醫(yī)生將兩組Xray舉高，是為了看得更清楚。hold up “舉高，托起”，符合語境。2A.immediately Bocc

7、asionallyCeventually Dsurprisingly解析：選A由上句可知媽媽肺里充滿了積液，情況危急，所以應(yīng)當立刻咨詢醫(yī)生，故選擇immediately。3A.stealing BmarchingCrushing Dstorming解析：選A我詢問專家，然后阻止任何想偷偷進入我媽媽肺的東西。4A.Therefore BMoreoverCHowever DOtherwise解析：選C因為醫(yī)生have another plan，他的計劃與我不一樣，前后內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選however。5A.vices BstrengthsCprivileges Ddisabilities解析：選D由

8、第三段開頭可知，媽媽生病后失去了行走、說話、吞咽多種能力，故此處選擇disability。6A.whole BpeakCfuture Dend解析：選D由上文可知媽媽失去多種能力最終added up to the end of her life“導致她走向生命的盡頭”。7A.unbearable BmoveableCunconscious Dcomfortable解析：選D有上文醫(yī)生強調(diào)生命的質(zhì)量，可知他是想讓我的媽媽在生命的最后更加舒服。8A.relieved BexcitedCdisappointed Dashamed解析：選C根據(jù)后一句可知，作者認為醫(yī)生想要kill her mother

9、，所以她的心里狀態(tài)是disappointed。9A.tiring BeasyCcasual Dpleasant解析：選A結(jié)合第三段我和媽媽的談話和第四段護士的描述，可知作者媽媽雖然生病了，但是積極配合治療，所以即使我媽媽中風以后失去了多種能力，但是照顧她并不累。10A.nodded BhungCshook Dlifted解析：選C由下文說我的媽媽是optimistic，所以當作者問媽媽治療過程是否太艱辛的時候，媽媽應(yīng)該是shook her head(搖頭)。11A.reach BwordsCbelief Dhope解析：選B她在向我傳達她無法言傳的愛和理解。beyond words“無法用語言

10、來表達”。12A.relate BoweClose Dsubmit解析：選B護士對我說：因為你的媽媽我才開始我的新工作。owe to意思是“歸功于，由于”。13A.forced BencouragedCintended Dordered解析：選B她的樂觀積極鼓勵我去學習駕駛。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。14A.at the mercy of Bat a loss forCin favor of Din charge of解析：選A所以我能不受公交車支配，可以來醫(yī)院上班。at the mercy of“受支配”。15A.framework Binstruct

11、ionCwarning Dmeasure解析：選D由上文可知我想要繼續(xù)救治我的媽媽，而醫(yī)生強調(diào)生命的質(zhì)量，我與醫(yī)生意見相悖，所以詢問醫(yī)生衡量生命價值的尺度是什么，所以選擇measure。16A.precise BroughCarithmetic Deconomic 解析：選A醫(yī)生如何得出這個精確的結(jié)論即我媽媽應(yīng)該死亡？ precise“精確的；明確的”。17A.conclusion BagreementCconsensus Danswer解析：選D他是在做一個計算題的答案嗎？讓一個臥床不起的人活著是昂貴的嗎？18A.transmitted BtransferredCtransformed Dt

12、ransported解析：選C醫(yī)生沒有衡量過我媽媽無盡的愛，她的愛在transform(改變)她周圍的人，上文的護士就是受母親影響而改變的一個例子。19A.admitted BreducedCsentenced Dcommitted解析：選B如果人類的生命淪為成本收益分析，那么除了個人利益，以任何理由的各種形式的關(guān)心都將被排除(即我們不會去照顧他人)。be reduced to“淪落為”。20A.included BrobbedCexcluded Dconfirmed解析：選C根據(jù)上一題，可知exclude“排除”，符合語境。B(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)Like many perfecti

13、onists, I truly believed that selfsufficiency was a virtue.And _1_ my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved _2_， and so I always had lots of _3_ for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself.This kind of thinking, fr

14、iends, was the _4_ in disguise (偽裝)My selfreliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independent _5_.Then, in the first years of _6_ the Organized Artist Company, I found myself _7_ everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc.Later

15、 whenever one of my business friends _8_ about how her website was being held hostage (人質(zhì)) by her designer, I _9_ felt too satisfied._10_ if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.Now this was where my false _11_ showed up in not wanting others to know I made mistakes.If I had other p

16、eople _12_ me, they would see my errors and _13_.Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of _14_.But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly _15_， I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself.I was _16_ my growth and t

17、he depth of my work.I had built a business with my own two hands, and I _17_ with a business that I could hold in my own two hands.Cozy, _18_ limited in scope (范圍)Once I was willing to control my ego (自負) and admit that my vision of selfsufficiency was a _19_， my business took a remarkable leap forw

18、ard, and revenue _20_.Little change, big difference.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己創(chuàng)辦公司的經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)魏问虑槎加H力親為，不相信別人，會限制我們的發(fā)展。1A.whileBsinceCbefore Duntil解析：選B由于“我”的大腦總是擅長于找到它所要尋找的東西。since“由于，因為”。2A.clear BmistakenCrough Dright解析：選D“我”每次都注意到這個想法被證明是正確的。3A.evidence BexperienceCsuggestion Dconfidence解析：選A所以“我”總是會有很多證

19、據(jù)來證明如果“我”自己干，“我”會干得更好。evidence“證據(jù)”。4A.magic BdevilCsheep Dheaven解析：選B這種想法就是偽裝的魔鬼。 friends為插入語。devil“魔鬼”。5A.worker BperfectionistCwriter Dartist解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知作者創(chuàng)辦了藝術(shù)公司，所以作者自己也是一名獨立藝術(shù)家。6A.running BowningCfounding Destablishing解析：選A當“我”自己在經(jīng)營一家藝術(shù)公司的時候。run“運營，經(jīng)營”。7A.losing BquittingClearning Dpossessing解析：選

20、C“我”開始學著去做關(guān)于網(wǎng)站、文案、平面設(shè)計等各種各樣的事情。learning“學著去做”。8A.communicated BcommentedCcompromised Dcomplained解析：選D后來當“我”的一個做生意的朋友抱怨自己的網(wǎng)站被她的設(shè)計師劫持的時候。complain“抱怨，埋怨”，符合語境。communicate“交流”； comment“評論”； compromise“傷害；妥協(xié)”。9A.doubtfully BseriouslyCsecretly Dstrangely解析：選C“我”私下里覺得太滿足了。secretly“私下地”。10A.At most BAt last

21、CAt length DAt least解析：選D至少“我”工作上如果出現(xiàn)了錯誤，那都是“我”一個人的。at least“至少”，符合語境。at length“終于，最后”。11A.elegance BprideCanxiety Dannoyance解析：選B現(xiàn)在想來那就是“我”錯誤的驕傲開始出現(xiàn)的時候。pride“驕傲”。12A.helping BpersuadingCcriticizing Dignoring解析：選A如果其他人幫“我”的話，他們就會看到“我”失誤以及錯誤的判斷。13A.statements BmisjudgmentsCarguments Dagreements解析：選B參

22、見上題解析。misjudgment“判斷失誤”。14A.inspiration BimaginationCexcellence Dpatience解析：選C但是如果“我”單干的話，“我”可以一直呈現(xiàn)出優(yōu)秀的一面。excellence“優(yōu)秀，卓越”。15A.difficult BsuccessfulCboring Drelaxing解析：選B當“我”的藝術(shù)公司辦得越來越成功的時候，“我”發(fā)覺“我”這樣任何事情都自己做是對那些“我”為之服務(wù)的人的傷害。 successful“成功的”。16A.limiting BdesigningCcreating Dpromoting解析：選A“我”這樣其實是限

23、制了自己的發(fā)展和工作的深度。limit“限制”。17A.came down Bgot awayCended up Dcame up解析：選C根據(jù)句意，作者通過自己的雙手創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，但是因為一直是任何事情都自己做不去尋求他人的幫助，所以這個公司最終也做不大。“I could hold in my own two hands”是形象的說法。end up“以告終”。18A.but BorCso Dand解析：選A盡管舒適，但規(guī)模受到限制。but表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折。19A.dream BvirtueCconcept Dtrap解析：選D一旦“我”愿意控制“我”的自我(自負)和承認“我”自己的那個自給自足的版本是一個陷阱。trap“陷阱”。20A.shrank BdoubledCdropped Dstayed解析：選B“我”的生意有了驚人的飛躍，收入翻了一番。double“加倍，翻番”。7