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1、M6 U4 Helping people around the worldPeriod Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading 【 Learning goals】1.Learning some new words :lack; honor; worthy; contribute; acquire; fetch2.Learning and reviewing some expressions:phrases of “ go” ; refer to; phrases of“ make” ; phrases of“ set ” ; in ad

2、dition【 Language focus】Welcome to the unit：1. International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially whenthings go wrong.寫(xiě)出下列句子中g(shù)o 的含義 :1) The story goes that there was a temple on top of the mountain long long ago.2) -How did your interview go?- It went very well, tha

3、nk you.3) My hair is going grey.【拓展】： 瞎 白變質(zhì)【拓展】：寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)含義1) go out2) go on3) go through4) go after2. When there is a lack offood, there is hunger. lack n. & vt. 缺乏1) 因 金 乏，他 只能放棄工程。 Because there is a lack of funds, they had to quit the project. For lack of funds , they had to quit the project. Lacki

4、ng funds , they had to quit the project.2) 因 缺少睡眠，我 很疲 。, we look tired out.3) 土地和莊稼都 了，所以將來(lái)食物 乏會(huì)成 一個(gè) 。The fields and crops have been destroyed, and so4) _ the necessary courage and strength, I failed in the competition.A. Lacking ofB. LackingC. Lacked ofD. Lacked【拓展】： adj. lackingbe lacking in他 是缺少

5、 造力。3. They have no running water or electricity. 在分 作定 ，其 法意 (1)表正在 行 (2) 和所修 的名 是主 關(guān)系【 】：非 不定式、 名 、分 作定 法含 辨析：to do sth ( 主 ，將來(lái) )； doing sth (主 ，正在 生或一般情況 )；to be done (被 ，將來(lái) )； being done ( 被 ，正在 生 )； done (被 ，已 生；已完成 )1）將要 站的火 2）明天將 行的聚會(huì)3）正在建 中的 梁4） 用水5）信 6）一名正在睡 的孩子7） 了名的 8）開(kāi)水9）令人失望的消息第 1頁(yè)Readi

6、ng:1. I am pleased to have this chance to as it is more, often referred to. （ L2 ）寫(xiě)出 refer to 的含義 :1) The manager referred to you at the conference.2) Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) Do not refer to your sister as a silly cow!4) This rule refers to everyone.【拓展】： n. referenc

7、e 參考 reference books 以供參考for reference寫(xiě)出 as 含義及引導(dǎo)的從句類型1) My mother often listens to music as she does housework.2) Faced with great pressure as he is, he never gives up.3) As is often the case, students look tired out for lack of enough sleep.4) Leave the things on the desk as they are.5) Western co

8、untries attach importance to education, as does our country. 也一 =2. The UN is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace.寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的含義(L3)1) make up 造和好彌 化 成，占比2) make out 辨 理解3) 給 出空 makemakegive4) 前往，去 方向headleavemake5) 利用maketake翻譯下列句子1)正如 所 ，勤能 拙。As the sayin

9、g goes, hard work can2) 30 個(gè)男生和 20 個(gè)女生 成我 班。Thirty boys and twenty girls.Our class is.3) 11 名成 和 1 名教 成的 伍前往悉尼去比 了。A teamand a coach went to Sydney for competition.A teamand a coach went to Sydney for competition.4) 在和男朋友吵架后很快他 就和好如初了。3. I m very happyto have been chosento be a Goodwill Ambassador f

10、or them. (L4)【注意】： 不定式的六種形式：to do; to be doing; to have done; to be done; to have beendone; to have been doing【 重 】：1)The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD.havingbeencompleted2)I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A.

11、 to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having3)-In many developed countries, the elderly have already outnumbered children.-Yes, and China is reported _ througha similar process of populationaging, andat fasterpace.第 2頁(yè)A. to goB. to be goingC. goingD. to have gone4) The performance had been

12、intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only _with a cold silence, however.A. to greetB. greetingC. to be greetedD. being greeting5)Carbon dioxide is said _ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.A. to be heatedB. to be heatingC. to have heatedD. to have beenheated6)I woul

13、d love _ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone7)Most students attitudeswardstofashion are reported _ nowadays in a recent survey.A. changingB. to be changingC. having changedD. to be changed8) Police are now searching

14、for a woman who is reported to _since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost4. Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countrieswhere the UN operates programsto help people. (L5)【注意】：使用動(dòng)名詞的正確形式作主語(yǔ)【錯(cuò)題重現(xiàn)】：1) _ about the effect of our atmo

15、sphere on their living is what the present government should do without delay.A. The general public to be educatedB. The general public educatedC. The general publicsbeing educatedD. The general public was educated2)(他打壞我的窗戶玻璃) made meangry.3)(被帶去國(guó)外旅行) is an honor for ordinary people.4)(他沒(méi)被允許去看望奶奶)

16、made himdisappointed and sad.關(guān)系副詞where 經(jīng)常替代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)抽象的 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，這樣的先行詞有：family, case, point, atmosphere, activity, situation, sport等?！惧e(cuò)題重現(xiàn)】：1) Green economy offers a new model _ people could both protect the climate and develop the economy, according to what Li said at the International Cooperative Con

17、ference on Green Economy and Climate Change.A. howB. whyC. whereD. which2) Being a doctor is one of the few professions, _if you make a mistake, it can mean somebody s life.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role. (L7)honour n. v. 榮幸榮幸地做某事It is an

18、honor to doIt is a great honor thatfeel honored to do1) 大使選擇來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀是我們的榮幸。2) in honor of為了尊敬為了紀(jì)念支持為了慶祝第 3頁(yè) 了 念 了搜索3) It was _great honor for a country to host the Olympic Games. A great celebration was held in _ honor of the event.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; /D. /; the4) Today we are having a welcome ceremo

19、ny here _ Mr Black who has just come to China and will work in our school this year.A. in praise ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD.incelebrationof復(fù) take 相關(guān)的短 （ U3 task ）6. 描述 v. describen. description【注意】：拼寫(xiě) (L8)7. When was the United Nations set up? (L9)復(fù) set 相關(guān)的短 ：set up 搭建 建set off出 引起，點(diǎn)燃set out 出

20、 著手做某事（ to do）set about著手干某事（ doing） 攻 ，抨 set apart 使突出留， set aside把 放一 存，省出8. With the help ofthese armies and other worthy organizations, the UNassiststhe victims ofwars and disasters. (L19)There are lots of worthwhile programs like this under the umbrella of the UN. (L40)【注意】：介 搭配在 幫助下在 保 下在 指 下辨

21、析： worthy; worthwhile; worthworthy adj. 得敬重的 , 得的 , 作定 或表 ;worthwhile adj.重要的 , 得花 （或花 、努力等）,作定 或表 ;worth adj. 得的 , 作表 ;1) 得做 (worthy) be worthy of n.be worthy to be donebe worthy of being done(worth) be worthn.be worth doingbe well worth sth./ doing非常 得 (做 ) (worthwhile) It is worthwhile to doIt is

22、 worthwhile doing2) 個(gè) 劃 得考 。 （用三 ） (略 )3) 一份 得做的 一名令人尊敬的 家9. In addition , the UN helps protect human rights and works to (L21)They add the money to some money contributed by the government. (L35)增加 v. addn. additionadj. additionaladd to 把 加入 add to 增加了add up 把 相加add up to 總計(jì)為除了 , 此外 in addition to

23、=additionally ; as well as apart from on top of 老 的一番 增加了我 的信心。add fuel to the fire 獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)v.n.contribute to對(duì) 做 獻(xiàn) 致，促成投稿捐獻(xiàn)對(duì) 作出 獻(xiàn)準(zhǔn) 對(duì) 作出 他的解 有助于我 個(gè)困 的了解。10. improve international laws on child labor and onequal rights for minorities and women(L22)第 4頁(yè)equal adj. 相同的，相等的，平等的；能 任的/ v. 相等，等于 / 同等的人，相等物adv. e

24、qually n. equalityadj./opp. unequaln./opp. inequalitysb. be equal to sth./doing sth. 與 平等 任在 方面與某人匹 equal sb. in sth.用 equal 的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Those women are fighting forpay forwork.2)Thomsonme in strength but not in intelligence.3)In spelling Billy is your.4)It snecessary toreceive agoodeducation, butpract

25、ical training isimportant.5)I m notto the task.11. This will increase people know sth. s knowledgethe ofwork of the UN. (L29) understand sth.12.(L30) 【辨析】：關(guān)注 pay attention to吸引 的關(guān)注人 很關(guān)注 狀。.他的演講吸引了人們對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)注。.13.(L36)acquire vt.取得， 得，得到acquire sth.n. acquisitionU 得 C 得物 得英 知 養(yǎng)成良好 達(dá)到目 ones goal14. expan

26、d vi.& vt. 展， 展； 大，增 1) 金屬受 膨 。.2) 他的小生意后來(lái) 展成 了超 超市。 Part E (P53)1. fetch vt. 售得， 得；取來(lái)，去拿來(lái)【辨析】： take 拿走bring 來(lái)carry 攜 fetch 去拿來(lái) ， 得用 fetch ，carry,bring ，take 的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)These carpets are decorated with beautiful traditional patterns and cana high priceon theinternational market.2)He went toa doctor. His mother is ill in bed.3)Why dont youhim along?4)Pleasethese exercise-books to the teachers office5)Why dont youan umbrella on such a rainy day?2. 【注意】： out of 相關(guān)短 失 out of place秩序混亂出于尊敬out of sympathy第 5頁(yè)