木工專用四面刨床的結構設計,木工專用四面刨床的結構設計,木工,專用,四面,刨床,結構設計 黑龍江工程學院本科生畢業(yè)設計 摘 要 文章介紹了專用四面刨的的發(fā)展狀況及其發(fā)展前景，聯(lián)系了當前木工四面刨機床的市場現(xiàn)狀，探討的技術創(chuàng)新對木工四面刨機床的發(fā)展的作用，為了當前市場的需求專用四面刨更受到人們的青睞，本文主要是針對四面刨的活動平臺、固定平臺，升降機構、送料機構、切削機構的設計并介紹了一些有關當今四面刨遇到的問題及其解決辦法，四面刨床主要是由床身、工作臺、切削機構、進給機構、壓緊裝置、導板及操縱機構等零件組成。優(yōu)秀的四面刨一般都是結構緊湊，工作臺面鍍硬絡，經久耐用的。并且主軸特殊加工，精度要好。送料系統(tǒng)，最好是采用無級調速機構，送料輥與減速機構之間用萬向節(jié)聯(lián)結傳動，才能傳動平穩(wěn)，送料才能強勁有力。進入了二十一世紀以后隨著城市化進度的推進，人們對適于加工各種木料、木質板、四面開榫的地板塊或木線條的加工有了更深層次的需求，而木工四面刨機床的應運而生恰恰滿足了此種需求。 關鍵詞： 四面刨；木工專用機械；機床；木料加工；活動平臺； ABSTRACT In this paper, four side blade is surrounded by a dedicated development and its development prospects, woodworking links on all sides of the current market situation planing machine to explore the technical innovation of woodworking machine surrounded by the role of the development of machine tools, in order to present the needs of the market more by special machine on all sides people's favor, this article is mainly directed against the activities of the platform surrounded by four sides blade, a fixed platform, body movements, body feeding, cutting the design of institutions and introduced the plane is surrounded by some of today's problems and their solutions, is surrounded mainly by the planer bed body, table, cutting body, feeding mechanism, clamping device, guide plate and the manipulation of body parts and other components. Plane is surrounded by fine are usually compact, working hard surface plating network, long-lasting. Spindle and special processing, accuracy is better. Feed system, it is best to adopt stepless speed regulation body, feed rollers and the slowdown between the transmission link with universal joints in order to drive steady, strong in order to feed. Into the twenty-first century with the advance of the progress of urbanization, it is suitable for processing on a variety of wood, wood-based panels, surrounded by open land mortise plate or wood with a deeper level of processing demand, and the wood on all sides planing machine came into being precisely to meet such demand. Key words：four sides bladespecical of Woodworking machine； engine bed；lumber processing ；ram bolster ； II 黑龍江工程學院本科生畢業(yè)設計 目 錄 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………….Ⅰ Abstract………………………………………………………………………………….Ⅱ 第1章 緒論………………………………………………… …………………… 1 1.1 四面刨的現(xiàn)狀及其發(fā)展………………………………… …………… ……1 1.2 本課題研究的主要內容………………………………………………2 1.3 當前四面刨遇到的問題和解決法……………………………………………3 第2章 四面刨機床的總體設計…………………………………………4 2.1 平臺的設計………………………………………………………………4 2.2 壓緊機構的設計…………………………………………………………5 2.3 進給機構的設計…………………………………………………………8 2.4 切削機構的設計………………………………………………………… 11 2.5 本章小結………………………… ………………………………………… 15 第3章 主要零部件計算………………………………………………………16 3.1 刨削力的計算…………………………………………………………16 3.2 銑削力的計算………………………………………………………… 17 3.3 進給力的計算…………………………………………………………17 3.4 壓緊力的計算…………………………………………………………19 3.5 本章小結…………………………………………………………………… 19 第4章 四面刨機床的總體裝配………………………………………………20 4.1 四面刨機床工作臺的裝配………………………………………………20 4.2 四面刨前后壓緊機構的裝配……………………………………………21 4.3 四面刨的無極變速機構的裝配…………………………………………22 4.4 四面刨的總體裝配………………………………………………………23 4.5 刨刀主軸…………………………………………………………………24 4.6 銑刀刀軸…………………………………………………………………24 4.7 本章小結………………………………………………………………………26 結論………………………………………………………………………………27 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………… 28 致謝………………………………………………………… …………………………… 29