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1、 Book 2 Module 5Newspapers on congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate指對(duì)某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀，祝賀”，其賓語(yǔ)是“人”，常與介詞on搭配。(2)celebrate指對(duì)某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶?！保滟e語(yǔ)是物。We not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it. 9. capsule vThis kind of capsule does no good to my

2、cold, but makes me sleepy.vA Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the earth.vTwenty-five years ago they filled a time capsule and buried it.太空艙；膠囊 10. flight n.飛行；航班vThe flight will take four hours.n. 樓梯的一小段vWe walked in silence up a flight of stairs/steps and down a long corridor. 11aboard a

3、dv. & prep.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.當(dāng)楊利偉在太空遨游時(shí)，他與繞地球運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的國(guó)際空間站上的兩位宇航員通話了，(教材P43) go aboard (the plane)登(機(jī))All aboard! (口)請(qǐng)大家上船/車/飛機(jī)！Welcome aboard! 歡迎乘坐！on board 搭乘(船、飛機(jī)等)，相當(dāng)于aboardGo aboard=go on board 11.aboa

4、rd在（船，飛機(jī)，公共汽車等）上We finally went aboard. =go on boardHe was already aboard the plane. All aboard! 各位，請(qǐng)上車（船，飛機(jī)）aboard、board和abroad辨析He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad，living in a boarding school. 【比較網(wǎng)站】aboard, abroad (1)aboard adv.在船(飛機(jī)、車)上；上船(飛機(jī)、車) (2)abroad adv.在國(guó)外

5、，到國(guó)外，去國(guó)外 go abroad出國(guó) return from abroad從國(guó)外回來(lái) at home and abroad國(guó)內(nèi)外 【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)船上所有的人都是學(xué)生。 All the people _ were students.答案：aboard (2)他已出國(guó)。 He has gone _.答案：abroad 12. achievement 【C】成就；功績(jī)It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.（achivements）【U】完成 a sense of achivement achieve v.achiev

6、e ones goal/dream 13. replace vt.把放回(原處)；取代vReplace the caps on the bottles.vHuman minds will never be replaced by/with computers.用代替 vtake the place oftake sbs place 代替某人 14. evidence n.證據(jù)；證明 We found further scientific evidence for this theory. evident adj. 顯而易見(jiàn)的-evidently adv.e.g It is evident th

7、at a mistake has been made. =clear/obvious/apparent 5.belief 【反】disbeliefU. 信任；信心；信念I(lǐng) have great belief in his ability to succeed.C. 【政治、宗教】信仰 The old man has a strong belief in God.give up/defend ones belief放棄/捍衛(wèi)某人的信仰 16.found v.1.創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)辦 found a club/company2.建立興建 The English settlers founded the town in 1790. 3.把.基于（通常被動(dòng)）Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.