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1、14. instead， instead of 【辨析】 兩者都可表示“代替；而不是”。instead常用于句中，后跟逗號，起連接上下句的作用，也可放在句尾。instead of后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 【舉例】 George didnt go to Wales， instead， he stayed in London. 喬治沒有去威爾士，而是待在了倫敦。 Emma played tennis with Ann instead of going swimming with Kate.=Emma didnt go swimming with Kate， instead， she played

2、 tennis with Ann. 艾瑪沒有跟凱特去游泳，而是跟安去打網(wǎng)球了?！狙菥殹? )1. Philip didnt go hiking with his sister， _， he stayed and played games alone at home. A. instead B. rather than C. instead of D. althoughA ( )2. Philip stayed and played games alone at home instead of _ hiking with his sister. A. went B. going C. to go

3、 D. goes( )3. Will you go to the meeting instead of _？A. she B. hers C. her D. my( )4. He didnt give Jack the money, but he gave it to me _.A. instead B. that C. last D. instead of BCA 15. on time， in time 【辨析】 (1)on time意為“準時；按時”，指正好在約定的時間發(fā)生，言外之意是“既不早，也不晚”。 (2)in time則表示“及時；遲早”，指在約定的時間之前發(fā)生，意指正趕上時候或

4、恰在需要的時候。 【舉例】 Subways in this city are always on time. 這個城市的地鐵總是準時的。 The ambulance got there just in time. 救護車正好及時趕到那里?！狙菥殹? )1. We want to start the meeting _ time， so please dont be late. A. on B. at C. with D. inA ( )2. As long as you stick to it, you will make progress _. A. in time B. at a time

5、 C. at one time D. on time( )3. Thank you for telling me this news _. A. in time B. at times C. at one time D. on timeAA 16. under， below 【辨析】 under指“在正下方；少于(用于數(shù)量等)”，其反義詞為over。below泛指“在下方；少于(用于溫度、高度等)”，其反義詞為above。 【舉例】 I want to have a rest under the tree. 我想在樹下休息一會兒。 There is a lake below the mount

6、ain. 山下有個湖。 【演練】( )1. Theres a cat _ the table. A. in B. under C. next D. between( )2. Anyone who is _ 18 years old isnt allowed here. A. under B. less C. below D. onBA ( )3. The temperature today is ten degrees _ zero. Its freezing cold. A. above B. on C. below D. underC 17. until， notuntil 【辨析】 兩者

7、都可表示“直到”。until意為“直到”，表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時間，用于肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。notuntil 意為“直到才”，表示某一行為直到某一時間才發(fā)生，之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生，用于否定句中，主句中的謂語可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是短暫性動詞。 注意：until也可以作連詞，作連詞時，后面要跟一個完整的句子；而作介詞時，后面要接名詞或名詞短語?！九e例】 I studied English until 9 oclock last night. 我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到9點鐘。(表示9點前一直在學(xué)。) Jane didnt go to sleep until midnight yesterday. 昨天簡直到午夜才睡覺。(表示午夜前沒有睡。) 【演練】( )1. I _ the hospital until five oclock. A. left B. not leave C. didnt leave D. did leave( )2. She _ until ten oclock. A. went B. started C. waited D. died( )3. He didnt turn up _ half an hour later. A. for B. since C. in D. untilCCD