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1、話題十二 安全與救護(hù)(Safety and first aid) 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞安全守則(Safety rules)1. 安全safety 2. 安全的safe 3. 危險(xiǎn)danger 4. 危險(xiǎn)的dangerous 5. 生命life 意外(Accidents)1. 意外遭遇；(交通)事故 accident 2. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)risk3. 災(zāi)難disaster 4. 火；火災(zāi)fire 5. 水災(zāi)flood 6. 旱災(zāi)drought 7. 地震earthquake 8. 臺(tái)風(fēng)typhoon 9. 海嘯tsunami 10. 山崩landslide 11. 毒品drug 12. 死；死亡di

2、e(v.)/death(n.) 13. 注意attention14. 電electricity 15. 煤氣gas 急救(First aid)1. 繃帶；用繃帶包扎bandage 2. 血blood 3. 刀knife 4. 傷口wound 5. 壓；擠；按press6. 呼吸 breathe(v.)/breath(n.) 7. 情況；狀況situation 8. 應(yīng)該should 9. 不應(yīng)該shouldnt 10. 必須must 11. 千萬(wàn)不能mustnt 12. 可以can 13. 不能cant14. 醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的medical 15. 藥medicine 16. 藥丸pill 常

3、用 詞 組1. 第一；首先考慮come first 2. 上樓go upstairs 3. 下樓go downstairs4. 爆發(fā)break out 5. 發(fā)生take place/happen 6. 冷靜calm down7. 遠(yuǎn)離keep/stay away from 8. 保護(hù)不受侵害 protectfrom9. 當(dāng)心be careful/take care 10. 傷了自己hurt oneself 11. 曬傷了get sunburned12. 被淹死get drowned 13. 用繃帶把包扎起來(lái)put a bandage on 14. 再三考慮think twice 15. 毫不

4、猶豫without thinking twice/without hesitation16. 呼吸不暢have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) breathing 17. 令某人驚訝的是to ones surprise18. 拯救生命save life 19. 被救be saved 20. 在緊急情況下in emergency21. 做人工呼吸give CPR to 22. 大聲呼救shout for help 23. 報(bào)警call the police24. 把送到去sendto 25. 盡快as soon as possible 26. 立即；馬上at on

5、ce/right away/in a minute/ immediately 27. 處于極大危險(xiǎn)中in great danger28. 陷入麻煩get into trouble 29. 給上藥put medicine on 30. 服藥take the medicine31. 及時(shí)in time 典 型 句 子1. 時(shí)間就是生命。Time is life. 2. 安全第一。Safety comes first. 3. 火災(zāi)爆發(fā)時(shí)盡快撥打119。Call 119 as soon as possible when a fire breaks out. 4. 你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何從火災(zāi)中逃生。You m

6、ust know how to get away from a fire. 5. 特別是在上下樓梯時(shí)不要相互擁擠。 Dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. 6. 當(dāng)遇到緊急情況時(shí)應(yīng)報(bào)警求助。 Remember to call the police for help when we are in emergency. 7. 孩子們千萬(wàn)不能獨(dú)自游泳，深水中游泳危險(xiǎn)！ Children mustnt swim alone, its dangerous to swim in deep water.

7、 8. 人人都要遵守交通規(guī)則，否則意外就可能發(fā)生在你身上。Everyone must obey the traffic rules, or an accident may happen to you. 9. 當(dāng)你有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該大聲呼救。When you are in danger, you should shout loudly for help. 10. 盡快將她送往醫(yī)院。Send her to the hospital as soon as you can. 書面表達(dá)假如你校將舉行以“中學(xué)生自我保護(hù)”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1. 不帶管制刀具(re

8、stricted knives)到校。2. 上下樓梯時(shí)不要擁擠。3. 注意飲食安全。4. 注意交通安全，遇到緊急情況(emergency)要報(bào)警。 作文要求：1. 作文應(yīng)包括所提示的全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名及能夠透露你個(gè)人身份的信息。3. 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 How to Protect Ourselves How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students. _ First, dont take restricted knives to

9、 school. They might hurt our classmates or ourselves. Secondly, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. _Thirdly, we should eat more healthy food and wed better keep away from junk food. At last, we must pay attention to the traffic. Remember to call the police for help when we have an emergency. Its important for us to learn to protect ourselves. Lets start from today.