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1、第十三節(jié) 句子（一） 考 點(diǎn) 精 講 精 練 句子按使用目的可分為四類：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句?！究键c(diǎn)1】陳述句和疑問(wèn)句()考點(diǎn)精講： 一、陳述句: 1. 定義： 用來(lái)陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或表達(dá)一種觀點(diǎn)的句子叫做陳述句，分為肯定和否定兩種形式，一般用降調(diào)，句末用句號(hào)。 2. 常用的將肯定句改為否定句的方法： 如果肯定陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，have或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在它們之后加not構(gòu)成否定式；如果謂語(yǔ)中不含上述動(dòng)詞而只有行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加助動(dòng)詞do(第三人稱單數(shù)用does，過(guò)去式用did)，再加not構(gòu)成否定式。 3. 部分否定與全部否定： 有一些表示“全體”或“完全”意義的總括詞，如all，

2、 every，both， always等，凡含有這些詞的否定句并非表示全部否定。這些詞要表示全部否定時(shí)，常用none，no，neither，never， nowhere或not與any，anything等連用來(lái)表示。另外，all，both，every等和帶in-，un-，dis-等否定前綴的詞連用時(shí)，也表全部否定。 二、疑問(wèn)句 熟記：常見的特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組) what什么(可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)職業(yè))；which哪一個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how如何，怎樣；where(在)哪里； who誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的；what time幾點(diǎn)；what day星期幾；what color什么顏色；what a

3、bout 怎么樣; how much多少，多少錢；how many多少；how far多遠(yuǎn)；how long多長(zhǎng)，多久；how soon過(guò)多久；how often多久一次；how old多大；how about 怎么樣;how heavy多重；how big多大；how tall/high多高；how deep多深 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016畢節(jié))_ do you often get to school, Michael?On foot. A. How B. WhenC. What D. Where( )2. (2016北京)_ are these bananas?3.99.A. Ho

4、w much B. How long C. How heavy D. How bigAA ( )3. (2015梅州)_ is it the Qomolangma?Its 8, 844 meters. Its very hard to climb the mountain. A. How deep B. How longC. How far D. How highD ( )4. (2015廣州)_ will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days. A. How often B. How soonC. How long D. Ho

5、w far B ( )5. (2014梅州)_ do you go shopping?Sometimes. A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How muchA 【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. _ people are there in Emmas family？Three. A. How often B. How longC. How many D. How muchC ( )7. Excuse me, Sir. _ is it from here to the Childrens Palace？Well，only about five minutes wa

6、lk. A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How soonC ( )8. _ are you always staying up so late these days?To prepare for my final exam. A. How B. WhyC. When D. WhereB ( )9. Is the girl in red your friend?_. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, she is B. Yes, he isC. Yes, it is D. Yes, she doesA ( )10.

7、 Have you joined the Singing Club?_. I like singing, but I dont have any time.A. No, I dont B. Yes, I doC. No, I havent D. Yes, I haveD 【考點(diǎn)2】祈使句()考點(diǎn)精講： 表建議、命令、請(qǐng)求、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等的句子叫做祈使句。第二人稱祈使句的肯定形式通常省略主語(yǔ)you而以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，否定形式在前面加Dont。中考對(duì)祈使句的考查往往從其構(gòu)成和答語(yǔ)兩個(gè)方面入手。 附：英語(yǔ)的基本句型是“主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”。如果將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)位置調(diào)換，則稱為倒裝句。倒裝句的常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：so/n

8、either/norbe 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)。 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016攀枝花)I think you are different now. Of course, times have changed and _. A. so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I haveA ( )2. (2014廣州)Sorry, Im late. _ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. NotC. Dont D. No( )3. (2014梅州)_ play wit

9、h fire. _ with fire is dangerous. A. Dont; Playing B. Not; PlayingC. Dont; Play D. Not to; To playCA 【考點(diǎn)演練】( )4. I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. A. go; so will I B. will go; so will IC. will go; so do I D. will go; so I willB ( )5. As we all know, life is short but ama

10、zing. _ it!A. Enjoy B. To enjoyC. Enjoying D. Enjoyed ( )6. _ call me Wang Wang! Its my dogs name. A. Not B. NoC. Dont D. PleaseAC 【考點(diǎn)3】感嘆句()考點(diǎn)精講： 定義：感嘆句指的就是用以表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。用感嘆詞what或how引導(dǎo)(此時(shí)的what/how意為“多么”)，常見句式如下： 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016煙臺(tái))_ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?I cant agree more.

11、A. What a good B. What goodC. How good the D. How goodB ( )2. (2016宿遷)Did you watch the Chinas Military Parade on TV?Yes. _ great it was!A. How B. WhatC. How a D. What a A ( )3. (2016昆明)Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. _ wonderful races!A. What an B. What aC. What D. H

12、owC ( )4. (2016長(zhǎng)春) _ great news it is! Well have a school trip next week. A. What a B. WhatC. How a D. HowB ( )5. (2015廣東)So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds._ he runs!A. How slow B. How fastC. What a slow D. What a fast B ( )6. (2014廣東)Do

13、you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is!A. What a smart B. How smartC. What a stupid D. How stupidA 【考點(diǎn)演練】( )7. Its said that an American teacher will teach us English next term. Wow! _! We can practice our oral English better. A. What an excited n

14、ews B. How excited the news isC. What an exciting news D. How exciting the news isD ( )8. Listen! Someone is playing _ piano. Wow! _ beautiful the music is! I like it very much.A. a; what B. the; HowC. the; What a D. /; HowB ( )9. Laura is able to speak five languages._ unusual girl she is! A. How B. What anC. How an D. What a( )10. _ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A. What B. What anC. How D. How anBC ( )11. _ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What an( )12. _ honest man he is!A. What B. What anC. How D. How anCB