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1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 結(jié)構(gòu):be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):_+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞The Olympics are held every four years.2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí):was/were +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Many trees were planted in our school last year.3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí): will be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞The building will be pulled down soon.am/is/ are 4. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(can, may, must, should)Eg: Teenagers s

2、hould be allowed to choose their own clothes. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.Can the chair be taken out of the room? We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后的介詞不能省略考點(diǎn)1： .We often hear him play guitarHe is often heard to play guitar注

3、意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, 等動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后必須 ?？键c(diǎn)2：帶to 有些動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。、可和well等連用的不及物動(dòng)詞。1) My pen writes well. 我的筆好使。2) The cloth washes well. 這個(gè)料子耐洗。3) The poem reads smoothly. 這首詩(shī)讀起來(lái)很流暢。4） This kind of books sells well. They are sold out.考點(diǎn)3： 2、某些連系動(dòng)詞 1) The flowers smell sweet. 這

4、 花 兒 很 香 。2) The food tastes nice. 這 食 物 味 道 好 。3、還有下列動(dòng)詞也沒有被動(dòng)。last(持續(xù)), have(有) wish, let, take part in, break out(爆發(fā)),happen,take place,come out.1) I have two brothers.2) I didnt let him go home. Quiz 1 Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan _ good

5、A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCD Quiz 2Quiz 23.The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingA Your jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _ (repair)Quiz 3 washingrepairing 中考考點(diǎn)突破 1. The pen _ to write with. A. uses B. using C. is used D. be used 2

6、. The new library building _last week.A.was completed B. is completedC. completed D. has completed(09廣東中考第45題） 3. A new mall _ next year. A. will be built B. is built C. will build D. built 4. Books _out of the library. A. musnt taken B. mustnt be taken C. mustnt take D. mustnt are takenill il 5. We

7、 _to close the windows before we left the lab.(09年珠海二模42題）A.tell B. told C. are told D. were told. 6. .Would you like to come to my party? -I wont go unless Mary _. A. will be invited B. will invite C. is invited D. invites 10.Twelve-year-olds should not _ to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C.

8、allowed D. be allowed12.She is often _in English.A.hears to sing B.heard to singC.hearing singing D.hear to sing 13.The old should _ politely.A.be spoken to B.be speakingC.be spoken14.These books _well, and they _quickly.A. is sold, were sold outB. sell, sold outC. sell, were sold out 15.Can you tell me what _to him?A.was happened B. is happenedC.happened 16. The flowers_. Lets get some water.A.need to be wateredB.need wateredC.have been watered D.are watering