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1、英語中考題型四詞匯運用四川專用 根據(jù)漢語寫單詞完成句子。1 Womens Day is on March the _(八)2 David is always confident enough to make a _(演講) in front of many people.3 Im _(驕傲) to help people see again.4 We have read some interesting books _(最近)5 My uncle _(飼養(yǎng))many cows on his farm.eight speechproud recentlyfeeds 1詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語的基礎(chǔ)，也是中

2、考的高頻考點之一。近幾年來，許多省市的中考英語都非常重視考生在具體語境中運用詞匯能力的考查，詞匯部分在歷年中考題中約占總分值的5%10%。2命題特點：主要考查一些高頻詞匯(如名詞、動詞、形容詞等)；考查各類詞形變化；考查六種時態(tài)的正確運用。3考查題型：根據(jù)句意及漢語提示拼寫單詞；根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出正確單詞；用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空；用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。4預(yù)計2017年中考將會加大對各類詞匯的靈活運用及單詞拼寫能力的考查。 (一)根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞 1做此類題目首先要正確寫出所給漢語提示所對應(yīng)的英語詞匯。2若有兩個以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語意思，則要根據(jù)具體語境及固

3、定搭配形式進行取舍。3然后從語法角度確定英語詞匯的適當形式。若填寫的是名詞，就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；若填寫的是形容詞、副詞，就要注意是否需要用比較級和最高級的形式；如果是動詞，就要注意它們的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。 1 Everest is a natural _(奇跡)Many people expect to explore it.2 There are three months in spring， including March， April and _(五月)3 With the development of science and technology， more and more _

4、(機器人)are used in factories.4 Drinking tea is a _(傳統(tǒng)的) custom in China.5 Most drivers in Suqian are _(禮貌的) enough to let people walk across the street first. 【答案】1 wonder【解析】由句中a natural可知后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，即wonder。2 May【解析】該題考查月份的名詞，故M應(yīng)大寫。3 robots【解析】機器人為robot，但more決定了后面的可數(shù)名詞必須為復(fù)數(shù)形式。4 traditional【解析】由a和cust

5、om可知中間應(yīng)填一形容詞traditional。5 polite【解析】題意為許多司機夠有禮貌讓行人先過馬路， be動詞后跟形容詞，故填polite。 1 Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to _(自然)2 Frank， take off your _(濕的)jacket so you dont catch a cold.3 This Chinese painting is the greatest work of _(藝術(shù))I have ever seen.4 The little girl _(親吻)her mum

6、 good night before she goes to bed.5 Im _(確信的)that our dream will come true through our efforts.naturewet artkissessure (二)根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫單詞 1讀懂句意，確定單詞。所缺的單詞一定是句中的關(guān)鍵詞，一般多為名詞或動詞等實詞。2瞻前顧后，確定形式。3檢查所填單詞的形式以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。 1 If you are interested in something， it will be easy for you to pay a_ to it for a long time

7、.2 In Hubei Province， the temperature changes g_， so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.3 Pets like dogs and cats are very cute.They can p_ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.4 If people follow the traffic rules， there will be f_ accidents on the road.5 In the b

8、oys relay race， Michael r_ very fast and our class won first place. 【答案】1 attention【解析】pay attention to注意到。2 greatly【解析】變化很大應(yīng)為change greatly。3 provide【解析】provide sb.with sth.為提供。4 fewer【解析】如果人人守交規(guī)，馬路上將有更少交通事故，事故為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用fewer。5 ran【解析】邁克跑得非?？欤覀儼嘹A得第一名，且跑和贏均為過去時，故填ran。 1 February is the _ month of t

9、he year.2 Dont be _in the test.Just relax.3 My grandma usually _up early in the morning.She is very healthy.4 Lily has a _She has to see a dentist right now.5 Some of the children _cartoons to documentaries.secondnervous getstoothache prefer (三)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空 解答此類題目，應(yīng)重點從語法角度考慮：1名詞：一般應(yīng)考慮名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有

10、格形式。2形容詞或副詞：這兩類詞學(xué)生極易混淆，做題時應(yīng)仔細分析，慎重選擇究竟用哪類詞，有時還要考慮到形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級的變化。3動詞：首先應(yīng)考慮動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。動詞的變化形式較為復(fù)雜，一般有五種，即動詞原型、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。4數(shù)詞：根據(jù)具體語境確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞，特別要注意某些序數(shù)詞的正確拼寫。5代詞：主要從人稱代詞(主格或賓格)、物主代詞(名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞)和反身代詞等幾個方面考慮，有時還要考慮用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)。 1 The _ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.2 The mat

11、h problem isnt difficult， and I can work it out _ (easy)3 The seat is hard and _ (comfortable) to sit on， so I have a sore back.4 Mum， have you finished _ (cook)？Is there anything I can do for you?5 My grandma is interested in taking _ (photo) with her mobile phone. 【答案】1 fifth【解析】由于talent show為單數(shù)形式

12、，故應(yīng)將five改為序數(shù)詞fifth。2 easily【解析】work it out把它做出來，修飾該動詞短語應(yīng)該是對應(yīng)副詞easily。3 uncomfortable【解析】句意說我背痛，故可以推測出座位太硬，不舒服。4 cooking【解析】finish doing sth.意為做完，故動詞cook應(yīng)改為cooking。5 photos【解析】take photos照相， photo的復(fù)數(shù)為photos。 1 Next Tuesday is my sisters _(twelve) birthday.2 In general， Chopin is a _(piano) of great a

13、bility.3 Dont forget _ (turn) off the gas after cooking.4 Nowadays Wechat is _(wide) used in our daily life.5 The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and enjoyed _(they) very much. twelfthpianistto turnwidelythemselves (四)選詞填空 1認真查看所給的單詞，弄清楚每個單詞的意思及詞性。如動詞一般作謂語、形容詞常作表語或定語、副詞作狀語等。2認真閱讀所給的句

14、子，弄清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及句子大意，特別是空格前后單詞的詞性，這很關(guān)鍵。因為空格前后的單詞往往是選擇所要填入空格的單詞或短語的重要依據(jù)。3根據(jù)句意，確定空缺選項在句中作何成分，然后從方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語中篩選最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格內(nèi)，最后再從語法角度確定選項的適當形式。 1The hotel always _ good service for tourists.2 Tea _ to western countries in the 19th century.3 All of us _ the exam.How happy we are!4 Mike _ his grandpas birthday n

15、ext Sunday.5 Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother _ his lessons. 【答案】1 provides【解析】提供好的服務(wù)為provide good service，主語為hotel，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用provides。2 was brought【解析】該題考查了被動語態(tài)， in the 19th century又表過去時間，故用was brought。3 have passed【解析】該題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時，我們已通過了考試，強調(diào)了現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，故用have passed。4 will celebrate【解析】該

16、題考查了一般將來時， next Sunday為下周日。5 is reviewing【解析】該題考查了現(xiàn)在進行時，你能把電視音量調(diào)小點嗎？你弟弟在復(fù)習(xí)功課，故用is reviewing。 1We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be _2 It rained so _that many streets were covered with water.3 Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national _in recent history.4 You should try your best to avoid _mistakes while taking an important exam.5 Last month Prince Williams wife Kate _birth to a girl at a London hospital. successfulheavily heroesmakinggave