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1、第十二節(jié) 主謂一致 在英語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則?！究键c(diǎn)1】語(yǔ)法或形式一致原則()考點(diǎn)精講： 語(yǔ)法形式一致的原則，即在語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致。如：主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016荊門(mén))The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2, 000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students. A. is; is B. is

2、; areC. are; is D. are; are B ( )2. (2016孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. isC. are D. be( )3. (2016六盤(pán)水)Running _ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. wasC. are D. wereCA ( )4. (2016上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. amC. is D.

3、 are ( )5. (2014梅州)Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. A. is; has B. are; withC. is; with D. are; hasDC 【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Tai. A. is B. amC. are D. wereB ( )7. Hou Yi Shoots

4、the Suns _ one of the most traditional stories in China. A. was B. isC. are D. were( )8. The rest of the students _ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time. A. be B. isC. was D. wereBD ( )9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; w

5、as B. was; was C. was; were D. were; wereC ( )10. What does the fresh juice contain?_ of the juice _ orange. Its very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; areC. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; isD 【考點(diǎn)2】邏輯意義一致原則、就近原則()考點(diǎn)精講：一、邏輯意義一致原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016安順)What would you like to

6、 have for supper, Jack?Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. wereC. is D. was ( )2. (2016綏化)There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. areC. arent CA ( )3. (2015廣東)_ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is

7、 B. AreC. Has D. HaveB ( )4. (2014廣東)Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes. Another ten days_ enough. A. is B. wasC. are D. wereA ( )5. (2014佛山)There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. isC. haveA 【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. Thanks to the organization，some money _ give

8、n to the poor children. A. was B. wereC. are D. be( )7. There _ great changes in such kind of PDAs(平板電腦)in the last few years. A. has been B. have beenC. has had D. have hadAB ( )8. Neither Belly nor I _ interested in playing Weibo.You are out. A. am B. isC. are D. wereA ( )9. Not only you but also he _ the secret. A. knows B. knowC. have known D. to know( )10. Johns family _ big. There _ five members. A. am； are B. is； areC. are； is D. is； isAB