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1、第 13講 八 年 級 (下 )Units 78山 西 專 用 1 Asia(n.) (adj.&n.)亞洲的；亞洲人的；亞洲人2 tour(n.) (n.)旅行者；觀光者3 nature(n.) (adj.)自然的4 protect(v.) (n.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)5 achieve(v.) (n.)成就；成績6 include(v.) (prep.)包括(某人/某物)在內(nèi)7 succeed(v.) (adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的 (adv.)成功地_ (n.)成功Asiantouristnaturalprotectionachievementincludingsuccessfulsuccess

2、fully success 8 weight(v.) (n.)重量；分量9 France(n.) (n.)法語10 laugh(v.) (n.)笑；笑聲11 remain(v.) (adj.)遺留的；剩余的12 deep(adj.) (比較級)較深的 (最高級)最深的；縱深的 (adv.)深深地13 wide(adj.) (adv.)廣泛地；普遍地14 ill(adj.) (n.)疾病；病weightFrenchlaughterremainingdeeper deepestdeeply widelyillness 1據(jù)我所知_2吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))_3面對(問題、困難等)_4即使，雖然_5太平洋

3、_6出生時(shí)_7到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_8走路時(shí)撞著_9絆倒_as far as I knowtake inin the face ofeven though/ifthe Pacific Oceanat birth up towalk intofall over 10大約_11滿是的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的_12趕快；急忙(做某事)_13科幻小說_14鄉(xiāng)村音樂_15自從_16相互_17屬于_18努力做某事_or so full ofhurry upscience fictioncountry musicever sinceone another/each otherbelon

4、g totry to do sth. 1 The Nile _ 6671 _尼羅河長6671千米。2 Do you know that China is _in the world？你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？3 _me anything on todays Great Wall tour.在今天的長城游中，大家隨意問我任何問題，不要拘束。4 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never_to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄去嘗試實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。5 When t

5、he babies see the keepers， they _and some of them even _their friends and _！當(dāng)這些大熊貓幼崽看到飼養(yǎng)員時(shí)，它們興奮地跑過去，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！ 6 Scientists say there are now _2， 000 pandas _in the forests.科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的現(xiàn)存熊貓不足2000只。 is kilometers longone of the oldest countriesFeel free to ask give up tryingrun over with exc

6、itementwalk into fall over fewer than living 7_you _Little Women _？“你看過小婦人這本書了嗎？”No， _“不，我沒有?！? The book report _in two weeks.讀書報(bào)告兩周后必須上交。9 I _because that was the day I met him.我叫他星期五，是因?yàn)槲沂窃谀翘煊鲆娝摹?0 _she is in the library， Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she _them！每次薩莉在圖書館，看到許

7、多她還不曾讀過的書時(shí)，她就迫不及待想讀這些書！11 The Toms _ popular.湯姆樂隊(duì)一定很受歡迎。12 I hope _him _one day！我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場演唱！Have read yetI havent is duenamed him FridayEvery time cant wait to readmust beto see sing live 談?wù)摰乩砗妥匀?Talk about geography and nature)1 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.2 Did you know th

8、at China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes， I did.Its much older than the US.談?wù)撟罱氖虑楹徒?jīng)歷(Talk about recent events and experiences)1 Have you read Little Women yet?Yes， I have./No， I havent.2 Steve， have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Yes, Little Women.Ive al

9、ready finished reading it. 1大數(shù)(數(shù)量的讀法和表達(dá)方法)(見本書P170)2形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級(見本書P182)3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (含already和yet)(見本書P193) population【典例在線】More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超過四分之三的人口是中國人。What is the population of Wenzhou？溫州的人口是多少？【拓展精析】population意 為 “ 人 口 總 數(shù) ” ，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百

10、分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。population還可以被large/big/small修飾，表示“人口眾多或稀少”，但不能被many/few修飾。詢問人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of.? 【注意】many/few可修飾people。how many people意為“多少人”。What is the population of Hangzhou？How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？【活學(xué)活用】1)Which city has _ population， Shanghai， Hong Kong or

11、 Qingdao?Shanghai， of course.A the smallest Bthe leastC the most Dthe largestD protect【典例在線】Therere fewer animals.Its important for us to protect them.動物們越來越少，對于我們來說保護(hù)它們很重要。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光?！就卣咕觥縫rotect動詞，意為“保護(hù)；防護(hù)”，常用于短語protect.fro

12、m/against.中，意為“保護(hù)使不受”。 【活學(xué)活用】2)How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake?We should stay calm first.A withBabout Cfor DfromD abroad【典例在線】He wants his son to study abroad one day.他想讓他兒子有朝一日出國留學(xué)。He was famous both at home and abroad.他享譽(yù)國內(nèi)外?！就卣咕觥縜broad (in or to a foreign country)副 詞 ，意為“在國外；到國外”。常

13、見搭配有：study abroad/go abroad for study“出國留學(xué)”；at home and abroad“在國內(nèi)外”?！咀⒁狻縜broad是副詞，不是名詞，因此不能與in， to， at等介詞連用；其前也不加冠詞。 【活學(xué)活用】3)Wheres Peter?He _.A has gone to abroad Bhas been abroadC has gone abroad Dhas been to abroadC weigh【典例在線】How much did you weigh last time？你上次稱重是多少？Weigh this package for me，

14、please.請給我稱一下這個包裹。It is about 20 kilos in weight.這東西重約20千克。My mother is trying to lose weight.我媽媽正在努力減肥?！就卣咕觥縲eigh作不及物動詞，意為“重量是；重”。weigh作及物動詞，意為“稱；稱的重量”。weigh的名詞形式為weight，意為“重量”。 【活學(xué)活用】4)He _(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.(2014，鄂州)weighs include【典例在線】The price includes both

15、 your shirt and your trousers.這個價(jià)格包含了你的襯衫和褲子。There are 50 students in my class， including me.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。There are 50 students in my class， me included.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。【拓展精析】include作動詞，意為“包括；包含”。including作介詞，意為“包括；包括在內(nèi)”，它和其后的名詞或代詞一起構(gòu)成介賓短語。included作形容詞，意為“包括的；包含在內(nèi)的”，常作后置定語。 【活學(xué)活用】5)Twenty people we

16、nt to his house for his birthday party， _ me.A including BincludeC included Dto include A belong to【典例在線】The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.這輛自行車是埃米的?！就卣咕觥縝elong to意為“屬于；歸所有”，其中belong屬于不及物動詞，常與介詞to連用。其后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，要用賓格形式(不可用物主代詞)；其后接名詞時(shí)，也不能用名詞所有格。belong to sb.be ones“屬于某人的”， ones是物主代詞，也可用名詞

17、所有格形式。 【活學(xué)活用】6)The book belongs to me.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The book _7)Are these books _?No， they are not mine.They belong to .A your；her Byours；herC you；hers Dyours；sheis mine B This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.這頭大象比這只熊貓重許多倍?！镜淅诰€】This hall is four times bigger than our classroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大四

18、倍。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。The hill is four times the height of that small one.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我們圖書館的藏書數(shù)量比你們圖書館的多四倍。There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.這個杯子里的水是那 個杯子里的三倍。 【拓展精析】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)用形容詞表示甲

19、是乙的幾倍時(shí)，有以下三個句型：倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級than倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞as倍數(shù)the size/height/weight/length.of用名詞表示“量”的倍數(shù)時(shí)，有以下兩個句型：倍數(shù)more名詞than倍數(shù)as many/much名詞其他as 【活學(xué)活用】1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _we speak.A as twice much as Btwice as much asC as much as twice Das much twice as B Scientists say there are

20、 now fewer than 2， 000 pandas living in the forests.科學(xué) 家 們 說 如 今 生 活 在 森 林 里 的 熊 貓 不 足 2000只 ?！镜淅诰€】There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.外面有一輛卡車正在收垃圾?！就卣咕觥俊癟here be名詞(短語)doing sth.”意為“有某人或某物在做某事”。【活學(xué)活用】2)Listen！There _someone at the door.It must be your sister.(2015，青島)A is；knocking Bis；knoc

21、kC are；knocking Dare；knockA Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.聽湯姆樂隊(duì)的音樂是醒來的一個好方法?！镜淅诰€】Eating too much isnt good for you.吃得太多對你沒有好處。He often listens to music.他經(jīng)常聽音樂。Dont listen to them！別聽他們的話！【拓展精析】listening to The Toms是動名詞短語在句中作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。listen to為固定短語，意為“聽”。listen為不及物動詞，其后接賓語時(shí)需要

22、加上介詞to。 【活學(xué)活用】3)Our English teacher often says to us，“_English well is very important.”A Learn BLearningC Learned DTo learning B die from與die of【典例在線】His father died from an accident.他父親死于一次事故。He died of a strange illness.他死于一種怪病?！就卣咕觥縟ie from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常來自外部，后常加名詞。die of指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓等，原因多來自內(nèi)部，后加名詞。當(dāng)表示因病而死亡時(shí)，二者可互換使用?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week?Yes.He died illness. A away；of Bon；fromC by；with Doff；as A