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1、必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 重點(diǎn)單詞1._n. 幽默；滑稽_ adj. 滑稽的；可笑的2. adj. 憂愁的；沮喪的3. _v.小聲說；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開 n. 耳語;低語Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson， when you look at that beautiful sky， what do you think of？” (教材P22)夏洛克福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問道：“華生，當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時(shí)，你想到了什么？”6 It is/was whisper

2、ed that. 據(jù)秘密傳聞whisper（sth.）to sb. 與某人耳語in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳語地，低聲地 She leaned over and whispered something to him.她探過身去附耳和他說了些什么。 It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.有人私下說他將不久于人世，后來他果然去世了。 They sat at the back of the room， talking in whispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。 badly off

3、 窮的；缺少的Unfortunately his father died， leaving the family even worse off， so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. （教材P18）不幸的是他父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。1學(xué)生用書見P93 be badly off 拮據(jù)，貧窮 be badly off for sth.be short of/lack of 某物短缺 be worse off 更窮；情況變壞，

4、惡化 be well off 有錢；富裕的 be well off for sth. 某方面是充裕的 be better off 更富裕的；處境較好的(3)to make matters worse（and） what is worse而更糟糕的是(1) (2) We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that.我們并不是一文不名，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那樣的房子。 The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.這所學(xué)校相當(dāng)缺乏書籍和設(shè)備。 If he had work

5、ed harder when young， he would be well off now.如果他年輕時(shí)多努力一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在就能過得舒服些。 To make matters worse/Whats worse， it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我們行進(jìn)過程中，天下起了雨。 pick out 挑出；辨別出Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. (教材P18)查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。2 （1）拾起，撿起；收

6、聽到 （2）收拾，整理 （3）(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)或獲得（消息） （4）用車接某人；順便買某物 （5）身體恢復(fù)，（生意、天氣等）好轉(zhuǎn)pick and choose 挑三揀四pick up At once I picked out my elder brother in the crowd.我立刻在人群中認(rèn)出我大哥來。 He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語。 He has picked up with a bad bunch of people.他結(jié)識(shí)了一伙壞人。 c

7、ut off 切斷，剪下；斷絕；隔絕；中斷，打斷；使與外界隔絕Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. (教材P18)然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下來，就像是切下一塊最好的牛排。3 cut across 走捷徑；走近路cut away 砍掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開cut down 砍倒；砍傷；砍死；削減，縮減cut in 插嘴cut out 剪除；切掉；刪除；省掉cut short 切斷，剪短cut through 鑿穿；剪短cut up 切碎 He was in hospital for s

8、ix months. He felt as if he was cut off from the outside world.他住了六個(gè)月院，感覺自己好像與外界隔絕了一樣。 Her little finger was cut off in an accident in the factory. 她的小指是在工廠的一次事故中被切掉的。 You should cut out the unimportant details.你應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。 He cut away the old branches from the tree.他砍掉了樹上的枯枝。 leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，意為“使處于某種

9、狀態(tài)”Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. (教材P18)不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。學(xué)生用書見P94 leave 表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí)，常用于“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓補(bǔ)這一成分可以由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等來充當(dāng)，即：（1）leave

10、 sb.doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事（賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）（2）leave sth.undone 留下某事未做（賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，一般的與undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 搭配）（3）leave sb.to do sth. 留下某人做某事（4）leave sth.to be done 留下某事要做（不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作） 另外，此句中“l(fā)eaving the family even worse off”是動(dòng)詞 ing作（結(jié)果）狀語。 Leave the windows open. Its

11、so stuffy here.讓窗子開著，這兒太悶熱了。 Dont leave things to be done tomorrow, you need to push yourself sometimes.別把事情留到明天做，有時(shí)你需要逼自己一下。 The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious. 大部分菜客人們沒有動(dòng),因?yàn)樗鼈儾豢煽凇?Nothing was left undone. 要做的都做了。 He left, leaving me to do the rest of t

12、he work. 他走了,留下我一個(gè)人去做剩余的所有工作。 學(xué)生用書見P95.品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個(gè)合適的詞）1.Looking back upon our achievements, we are firmly (convince) that we shall be able to achieve even greater victories.【答案】convinced2. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He (amuse) too, because he never expected the bicycl

13、e to be found. 【答案】was amused3.We should learn how to figure things out for ourselves, to solve problems, to work on our own without (direct). 【答案】being directed 4.China has shown （astonish） resolve in the last 25 years in fighting poverty, and you have great progress to show for it.【答案】astonishing5

14、.He （entertain） us for hours with his stories and jokes the other night.【答案】entertained6.I might not have particularly remembered this, but for a similar thing which happened another occasion. 【答案】 on 7. By and by, the evening wind (whisper) to us, and there was a white plate moon in the blue cloth

15、sky, looking like a paper-cut toy.【答案】was whispering 8. He was given a photo of his daughter and I could tell from his face that he was overcome emotion; it was just welling up(涌出；迸發(fā)) inside him. 【答案】with9. For many of us, our incomes (fortunate) have not kept with the rising prices.【答案】unforunately

16、10. Those who indulge in the Internet often feel isolated and being cut from the outside world, gradually they tend to become introverted(內(nèi)向), withdrawn and unsociable.【答案】off .單句改錯(cuò)（含詞匯和本單元的語法）1.Speakers have no need to convince anyone with anything, nor are they obligated to bear the burden of proo

17、f or self-justification.【答案】withof 2.Its clear, however, Apple wants to keep the focus on Apples products rather than the often entertained questions raised by investors.【答案】entertainedentertaining3.To my astonish, she ran away from home without leaving a note to her parents.【答案】astonishastonishment

18、 4.Personally, I am ready to make a contribution to those who are badly of.【答案】ofoff 5.All the classmates including our teachers overcome with joy when we heard that our team defeated the rival and got the first place.【答案】在overcome前加上were6.Its reported that the increasing need for farmland leads to

19、thousands of trees cut down.【答案】在cut前加上being 7.We will be content to a respectable result in tomorrows match for our key player had his ankle injured yesterday. 【答案】towith 8. She had been aware of him stands there staring at her and had felt strangely calm about being observed. 【答案】standsstanding9.I

20、 admire my English teacher, and I can still remember very few occasions where she had to stop working because of ill health.【答案】wherewhen10.He is a very open-minded man, and wont be particular with these trifles.【答案】withabout .課文語法填空 As Victor Hugo said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from

21、the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He 1. （bright） the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt 2. , so they could feel morecontent 3. their lives. He was

22、 born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 4. （perform）. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even 5. （badly） off. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordin

23、ary everyday tasks. His subtle acting made everything 6. （entertain）. brighteneddepressed withperformersworseentertaining As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his 7. （charm） character became known throughout the world, the little tramp who was a poor and 8. （home） man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and walked around 9. (carry) a walking stick. Charlie Chaplin wrote,and produced his own films he starred in and received an Oscar for his 10. （outstand） work in films.charming homelessoutstanding carrying