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1、Self-introduction Being a teacher here must be tired but I think its _ (interesting) and _(exciting) than the other subjects. Having thought for a long time, I am fit for this career, because of my 9-year_(education) experience and character. I like children and this job. I believe that interest is

2、_(good) teacher, and I will try my best to raise the interest of you in learning English.You will be as_(good) as an excellent student. I hope we will get along well and we can become good friends soon. Thats all. Thank you. Good afternoon, my name is Wang Yan, the new English teacher of this class.

3、 Nice to meet you. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity to talk with you. I hope we will communicate _(happy) and have a good time. Now let me introduce myself _(brief). 形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級構成 (規(guī)則變化與不規(guī)則變化)重點 形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級的基本用法 難點 形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化 形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級用法易錯點 課程目標learning goals 一、比較級

4、和最高級的構成1. 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則原級比較級最高級（1）一般單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er和-est longfasthard longerfasterharder longestfastesthardest（2）以“e”結尾的單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-r和-st nicelate nicerlater nicestlatest（3）重讀閉音節(jié)，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，須雙寫最后一個輔 音字母，再加-er或-est bighotsadglad biggerhottersaddergladder biggesthottestsaddestgladdest（4）輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i，再加-er和-est hea

5、vyangryfunny heavierangrierfunnier heaviestangriestfunniest 比較級要變化，一般詞尾加-er。詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以。e.g. fast-faster, nice-nicer 一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫。輔音字母加上y，注意要把y變i。e.g. big-bigger, happy-happier形容詞副詞若是多音節(jié)，只把more, most前面寫。否定要加less, least在前面。 e.g. difficult- more （less） difficult 最高級加- est, 前面加the莫忘記。一般副詞不加the,特

6、殊情況特別記.e.g. fast-fastest, nice-nicestbig-biggest, happy-happiestthe most difficult，the less interesting【巧學妙記】 比較最高級的變化 2. 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/well好的better更好的best最好的bad差的，ill壞的worse更差的；更壞的worst最差的；最壞的many/much多的more更多的most最多的little少的less更少的least最少的 old年老的；古老的older較老的；較舊的oldest最老的；最舊的；最年長的elder年長的eldest

7、最年長的far遠的farther（指距離）更遠的farthest（指距離）最遠的further（指距離和抽象概念）較深遠的furthest（指距離和抽象概念）最深遠的 1 thick2 strong3 safe4 thin5 clever6 easily7 difficult8 good/well9 many/much10 littlt序號 形容詞副詞 比較級最高級 1 thick thicker-thickest2 strong stronger-strongest3 safe safer-safest4 thin thinner-thinnest5 clever cleverer-clev

8、erest6 easily more-most-easily7 difficult more-most-difficult8 good/well better-best9 many/much more-most10 little less-least序號 形容詞副詞 比較級最高級 二、形容詞比較等級的基本用法1. 原級句型句型例句(1)“as+形容詞原級+as”，否定句用“not so. . . as”結構Lucy is as tall as Lily. 露西跟莉莉一樣高。Lucy is not so tall as Lily. 露西不如莉莉高。(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as O ur s

9、chool is three times as big as theirs. 我們的學校是他們的三倍大。 2. 比較級句型用法例句(1)雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用“比較級+than”結構China is larger than Italy. 中國比意大利大。(2)用于“l(fā)ess+原級+than”（注意此結構不用于單音節(jié)詞）The book is less interesting than that one. 這本書不如那本書有趣。(3)倍數(shù)+比較級+than The box is three times bigger than that one. 這個箱子是那個的三倍大。 用法例句(4

10、)“比較級+and+比較級” 表示“越來越 ” O ur country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我們的國家正變得越來越強大。(5)“the+比較級 ,the+比較級 ” 表示“越 ，就越 ” The more, the better. 多多益善。(6)the+比較級+of the two+名詞復數(shù)The taller of the two boys is my brother. 兩個男孩中，較高的那一個是我的哥哥。2. 比較級句型 3. 最高級句型用法例句(1) the+最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句Spring is the best se

11、ason of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。(2) “one of the+最高級+復數(shù)名詞” 表示“最 之一”Kobe is one of the best basketball players in NBA. 科比是NBA最好的籃球運動員之一。 【tip1】 1. 形容詞比較級前可用a lot/far/a bit/much/even/still等詞來修飾，表示“ 得多”，“更 ” ，“ 一些”。very, really, so, too, rather, pretty, quite等詞后只能用原級。例如：The problem is a lot more difficult

12、 than that one. 這道題比那道題要難得多。He is so careless that he loses the purse. 他是如此粗心以至于弄丟了錢包。 【tip2】 2. 形容詞最高級前不用the的情況(1)形容詞最高級用于同自身不同場合相比較時不帶the。例如：Im busiest on Mondays. 我星期一最忙。(2)形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、名詞所有格時，不帶the。例如：Alice is the old mans youngest daughter. 艾麗斯是這位老人最小的女兒。 【tip3】 (3)兩個或多個形容詞的最高級并列使用，從第二個起，就不帶the

13、。例如：Bob is the youngest and tallest boy in our class. 鮑勃是我們班最小也是最高的男孩。(4)形容詞最高級在句中作賓語補足語時，常不帶the。例如：I think grammar hardest in our English study. 我認為在我們的英語學習中語法最難。 副詞比較等級的使用類似于形容詞的比較等級用法，但副詞最高級前一般不用定冠詞the。Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 趙剛每天最早到學校?！総ip4】 . 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. (2012臨沂中考）Recent

14、ly, scientists have found that dogs are _ (smart) than cats. 2. （2011臨沂中考）This is one of the _ (big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day. 3. （2011永州中考）The _ (much) we exercise, the healthier well get. 1. （2012恩施中考）Farmers have become _ in our hometown in r

15、ecent years. A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more rich【解析】選B?！氨容^級and比較級”意為“越 就越 ”，rich的比較級是richer。 2. （2012孝感中考）Lets go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? Its _. A. expensive B. more expensiveC. less expensive D. the most expensive【解析】選C。由句意可知答語應為“為什么不網(wǎng)上購物？它更便宜。

16、”less expensive意為“更便宜”。 3. （2011濰坊中考） Which city has _ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? Shanghai, of course. A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest 【解析】選D。形容人口的“多”和“少”用large / big和small；由常識可知，上海比其他兩個城市的人口多，所以可判斷出前句問的是哪個城市人口最多。句意：上海、香港和青島，哪一個城市人口最多？ 當然是上海。故選D。 4. （2012恩施中考

17、）If there is _ pollution, the air in our city will be _ dirtier. A. less; more B. more; muchC. less; less D. more; more【解析】選B。less與more常用來修飾原級構成比較級，但是不能修飾比較級。 5. （2012黔西南州中考）Which city has _ population, Beijing, Cuiyang or Xingyi? Xingyi, of course. A. the largest B. the smallestC. the most D. the l

18、east【解析】選B。形容人口多少用large和small, 在所給的三個地方中興義應該是人口最少的城市，故選B。 6. （2011貴陽中考）Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do. A. good B. better C. well【解析】選C。as. . . as句式中間應跟形容詞或副詞的原級，故排除B；sing是實義動詞，應用副詞well修飾。故選C。 7. （2011廣東中考）Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But

19、he writes_ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefullyC. less carefully D. least carefully【解析】選C。由答語“所以他不能在寫作方面得到好的分數(shù)?！笨芍返俜覍懙貌蝗缥覀冋J真。故選C。 形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級構成 (規(guī)則變化與不規(guī)則變化)重點 形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級的基本用法 難點 形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化 形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級用法易錯點 課程總結summary 總 結1.句中有than, 用_.2. 選擇疑問句中（兩者選擇），用_.3. 句中有表示范圍的介詞短語,如 in our class, of the three (four), of all, among要用_,形容詞最高級前要加_.4. 選擇疑問句中(三者或以上之間比較)，要用_5. one of he + _ + 名詞復數(shù) 6. the second/third + _.（表示“第二/三大.）7. as + （形容詞/副詞）_+ as not as/so +形容詞/副詞_+ as8. 越來越： _ + and + _