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1、抗高血壓藥物及高血壓臨床用藥處方分析南開鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生院 劉健寧 v三高三低高血壓潛在影響巨大v 患病率高：中國2.6億高血壓v 致殘率高：我國每年由高血壓導(dǎo)致腦卒中病人有150萬， 死亡率居世界第二。v 死亡率高 每年高血壓及心血管病死亡占41% 腫瘤死亡率高：每年高血壓及心血管病死亡占41%，腫瘤 占16%。v 知曉率低：53%的人測量過血壓，44%的人知道自己的血壓水平v 服藥率低：城市為17%，農(nóng)村為5%。v 控制率低：城市為4%，農(nóng)村為1%。 原發(fā)性高血壓病因v遺傳v精神、神經(jīng)作用v鈉過多v胰島素抵抗v吸煙 v飲酒 好的降壓藥物v降壓效果好v24小時(shí)平穩(wěn)降壓v一天一次，方便患者服用天 次 方

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