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1、. 單詞拼寫1. Young as Mr. Scott is, he is an _(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)surgeon. 2. The couple have bought some _ (家具)for their new home. 3. I was going along the street, looking for a place to park my car when the accident _ (發(fā)生). 4. As a matter of fact, drunken driving is as harmful as _ (暴力的)crimes to the peoples life a

2、nd safety. 5. _(有希望地), we will get there on time. 6. What _（導(dǎo)致，引起）the accident yesterday?7. The experts have ruled out the _ (可能性)of the two countries starting a new trade war again. 8. The residential component represented a significant deterioration from the_（先前的）three months. 9. Despite the _ (警告

3、)from the local government，the travelers went to play by the sea, ending up in the sea. 10. Sometimes the potential environmental _ (損失)caused by the industrial pollution is hard to calculate. 語法和詞匯知識1. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, _three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.

4、 A. affectedB. affectingC. to affectD. having affecting2. Having no confidence in the_ of the economy recovering in the country, the young people are having an increasingly uncertain future. A. possibilityB. similarityC. povertyD. expectation3. 2012福州模擬The lack of eco-friendly habits among the publi

5、c is thought to be a major_ of global climate change. A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection4. The car sales have started to slow down since the start of the year. The dealers hope that the business can_ in the second half of the year. A. take overB. pick upC. come outD. stand out5. I had been

6、so _ in my work that I forgot to buy a birthday gift for my daughter. A. occupiedB. devotedC. accompaniedD. buried6. 2012煙臺模擬She rushed out, _the book_ open on the table and disappeared in the distance. A. left; lain B. left; lay C. leaving; lie D. leaving; lying 7. When we heard that their house_,

7、we rushed there to help to_. A. caught a fire; put it outB. was on fire; put it outC. caught fire; put out itD. was on fire; put out it8. They have repaired and painted again the buildings_ in the earthquake. A. ruinedB. destroyedC. damagedD. injured9. My neighbour, Mr. Green, looks very sad because

8、 he has lost his job. _, he will find a new job and feel better soon. A. HopefullyB. LuckilyC. ThankfullyD. Unfortunately10. You must try some of our home-made wine and it will be quite_ extraordinary experience! I know from_ experience it is very good. A. an; anB. the; theC. an; /D. /; an 11. Simil

9、ar experiments_ in some European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s. A. have been carried outB. is being carried outC. had been carried outD. was being carried out 12. 2012德州模擬The old man was lost and got onto a wrong bus, _300 miles away from home several hours later

10、. A. breaking downB. making outC. ending upD. holding on 13. He went to America in 1980, _, three years later, he earned his doctors degree. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where14. I was about to give up my effort on the puzzle when a good idea_ me. A. beatB. struckC. attackedD. caught15. You must have ma

11、de a lot of money by doing the business. Oh, my income is rather variable, but I could earn 100 yuan a day_. A. in commonB. in allC. on averageD. on the whole 閱讀理解(A)2012太原模擬Somewhere on the other side of the world, a small group of workers is busy with a life-or-death struggle. This battle isntabou

12、t self-protection, as admirable as that might be. By stayingto face the radiation and fire at Japans Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station following the earthquake and then tsunami（海嘯）in Japan, the 50 or so workers may have already shortened their lives. They knew that would happen. And yet they s

13、tay, working in near-total darkness, pumping seawater onto exposed nuclear fuel in hopes that they can prevent thousands of tons of radioactive material going into the air, and protect the health of millions of people Their task sounds like something out of a sci-fi thriller. They worked on the equi

14、pment in the complete darkness only by their flashlights, listening for explosions. They carry heavy oxygen tanks on their backs. They wear white, full-body jump suits to protect their bodies. Like Oscar said in“Armageddon”: “Scariest environment imaginable. Thats all you have to say. ”According to

15、news reports, some of the 50 workers volunteered to remain behind to take charge of the fire pumps with which theyre spraying seawater on the exposed fuel. “Its part of the job, part of the training, ”an American nuclear power plant operator said. “Nobody makes a secret of the possible dangers at a

16、place like this. If theres a problem, you dont call somebody in to fix it. Its our problem. Were the only ones who can fix it. Thats just what we do. ”I dont know about you, but Ive never really thought of nuclear power plant workers as “guardians at the gate”those whose jobs may at any time place t

17、hem in a position to protect us, perhaps at the risk of their own livesThese are obviously guardians at the gate. In every case theyre trained to respond to unknown possibilities. For them, it isnt a matter of courageits a standard operating procedure1. What do we know from the text?AThe rescue work

18、 was admirableBThe accident was successfully handledCThe workers faced a life dangerDThe earthquake was the main reason2. The third paragraph is mainly about_Athe way they workedB. the dangerous environmentCOscars famous wordsDthe description of a film3. According to the author, the 50 or so workers

19、_. Awere ordered by the governmentBwere requested by the worldCleft behind against their own willDwere performing their duties4. The underlined word“you”in Paragraph 5 refers to_A. the 50 or so workersBthe readersCthe news reportersDthe author5. What would be the best title for the text?AJapans nucl

20、ear accidentBGuardians at the gateCSaving nuclear power stationDUsing nuclear power safely(B)Here is some information about several famous local bakeries (面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gathering place for locals. Maple Lane BakeryAt 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917,

21、it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years experience, Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7. 19, berry pie $7. 70, apple pie $7. 19 and banana pie $6. 99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance. Bettys Ca

22、keCandy ShopAt 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8. 99 a dozen. Bettys Cake Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Bettys wil

23、l not disappoint you as they are always excellent. Crepes Quality BakeryAt 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located in downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or

24、work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5: 00 am waiting for the doors to open. Olympia Candy KitchenAt 136 N. Main Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indian

25、a. Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds of candies and boxed candies. If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request. 6. From the passage we can learn that _. A. t

26、he local people of Indiana like gathering in the bakeriesB. Maple Lane Bakery is on eastern State RoadC. most of the bakeries in Indiana are located in ClaypoolD. Crepes Quality Bakery opens at 8: 00 am7. Which of the following pies is the most expensive?A. Peach pie. B. Banana pie. C. Apple pie. D.

27、 Berry pie. 8. If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call_ . A. (574) 533-5040B. (574) 269-1231C. (260) 894-3024D. (574) 566-29179. Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history?A. Crepes Quality Bakery. B. Bettys Cake Candy Shop. C. Olympia Candy Kitchen. D. Maple Lane

28、 Bakery. 10. The author wrote this passage mainly to_ . A. tell readers some travel informationB. persuade more people to eat piesC. make the bakeries better known to readersD. warn customers to order bakeries in advance答案解析. 1. experienced 2. furniture 3. occurred 4. violent 5. Hopefully 6. caused7

29、. possibility 8. previous 9. warning10. damage 1.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句子語境可知，本題中affect帶有賓語three US states, 因此要用affect的主動形式，同時不定式表意料之外的結(jié)果，與句子的語境不相符；句子中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語的只能是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，而不能用完成式，故正確答案為B。2.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)閷λ趪医?jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)的可能性沒有信心，年輕人的前途變得越來越不確定。possibility可能性；similarity相似性, 相似點(diǎn)；poverty貧困；expectation期待，期盼?！咀兪絺?/p>

30、選】Is there any possibility_ you could pick me up at my office at 7: 00 tomorrow evening?No problem. A. whenB. whichC. ifD. that【解析】選D?？疾槊~性從句。句意：你有沒有可能明天晚上7點(diǎn)來辦公室接我？沒問題。There is some/no/the possibility+that從句為常見的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的that從句是名詞possibility的同位語從句。3.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：公眾缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣是導(dǎo)致全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。result結(jié)果；c

31、ause起因，原因；warning警告；reflection反射，映像。4.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：今年年初開始汽車的銷售量開始下滑，經(jīng)銷商希望生意能在下半年好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up在句中意為“恢復(fù)，好轉(zhuǎn)”；take over接管，接收；come out出版，出現(xiàn)；stand out突出，顯眼。5.【解析】選D。考查動詞短語搭配。句意：我一直忙于工作結(jié)果都忘記了給女兒買生日禮物。be occupied with “忙于某事”; devote要構(gòu)成be devoted to，意為“專心于，致力于”；accompany表示“陪伴”，不符合句意；bury用于bury oneself in或

32、be buried in表示“埋頭于，專心于”。6.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：她沖了出去，留下那本書攤開在桌子上, 消失在遠(yuǎn)處。leaving. . . 短語在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，在句中l(wèi)eave表示“使某人或某物處于狀態(tài)”，其后用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作賓語補(bǔ)足語。7.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：當(dāng)我們聽說他們的房子著火時，我們沖到那兒去幫忙滅火。catch fire著火，表動作；on fire著火，表狀態(tài)；put out撲滅，out是副詞，代詞要放在短語中間。8.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他們修理好并重新粉刷了在地震中受損的大樓。ruin毀滅，使成為廢墟；dest

33、roy徹底損壞，無法修復(fù)；damage不完全損壞，還可以修復(fù)使用；injure指人或動物身體受傷。9.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：我的鄰居，格林先生，因?yàn)閬G了工作，看起來很難過。希望他很快就會找到一份新工作，那樣他感覺會好點(diǎn)。hopefully有希望地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；thankfully滿懷感謝地；unfortunately不幸地。10.【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：你必須嘗一下我們家里制作的葡萄酒，那將是一次不同尋常的體驗(yàn)。從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，這酒非常好。experience表示“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”是可數(shù)名詞，故第一個空中要加不定冠詞；第二空表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。

34、11.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們在二十世紀(jì)九十年代開始進(jìn)行這個項目的時候，一些歐洲國家就已經(jīng)開展這種實(shí)驗(yàn)了。根據(jù)題干中時間狀語從句可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，發(fā)生在狀語從句動作之前的動作要用過去完成時態(tài)。12.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：老人迷了路，上錯了公共汽車，結(jié)果數(shù)小時后就到了離家300英里的地方。end up 結(jié)果；break down（機(jī)器）拋錨，出現(xiàn)故障，身體或精神垮掉，崩潰；make out 分辨出，理解；hold on 堅持，別掛斷。13.【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：他1980年去了美國，三年后，他在那里獲得了博士學(xué)位。句中where引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語

35、從句，修飾主句中的先行詞America。而在本句中，定語從句的內(nèi)容由插入的時間狀語進(jìn)行了分隔，是一個典型的分隔句?！局R拓展】英語中的句式分隔在一些英語句子中，原本屬于一個意群的部分會因其他成分插入而造成分離現(xiàn)象，這就是所謂的句式分隔。分隔往往會給學(xué)生理解句子造成一定的困難，因此學(xué)生要對這種現(xiàn)象有所了解。這種分隔現(xiàn)象包括：主謂分隔、定語分隔、同位語分隔、助動詞與實(shí)義動詞間的分隔等。（一）主謂分隔1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

36、A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be【解析】選A。本句的主語是the teacher，它和句子的謂語動詞由主語之后的介詞短語with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class進(jìn)行了分隔，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（二）定語分隔2. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where【解析】選C。此題的主干是：The film brought t

37、he hours。_I was taken good care of in that far-away village 是定語從句，the hours 是先行詞，表示時間，故空白處填when。back to me 插入其中，影響理解。（三）同位語分隔3. A story goes_ Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that【解析】選D。在本題中that Elizabet

38、h of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court是主語a story的同位語。由于該同位語較長而謂語較短，為保持句子平衡，故謂語動詞goes緊跟著主語，進(jìn)而使主語a story與同位語分隔。（四）助動詞與實(shí)義動詞的分隔4. An awful accident_, however, occur the other day. A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to【解析】選B。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的句子。時間狀語the other day

39、表示過去，所以用did+動詞原形。然而副詞however插入其中，使考生迷惑。14.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。a good idea struck/hit sb. 意為“某人想到了一個好主意”。15.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語。答句句意：我的收入相當(dāng)多變，但是平均每天可以掙100塊錢。on average 平均；in common共有；in all 總共，總計；on the whole 總體上，就大部分而言。日本核電站事件給人類帶來了一定的災(zāi)難，然而，在危險的境地，仍有50名左右的工人堅守崗位，冒著生命危險為核電站排除故障減輕危害。1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Somewhe

40、re on the other side of the world, a small group of workers is busy with a life-or-death struggle. 以及倒數(shù)第二句. . . the 50 or so workers may have already shortened their lives. 可知，工人們所從事的工作是有著生命危險的。故選C。2.【解析】選B。段落大意題。文章第三段主要描述了工人們的工作環(huán)境是多么艱難和惡劣，文章引用Oscar的話語是為了說明其工作環(huán)境的惡劣性，故選B。3.【解析】選D。作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的. .

41、. some of the 50 workers volunteered to remain behind. . . 可知，這些工人是自愿的；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句For them, it isnt a matter of courageits a standard operating procedure. 可知，作者認(rèn)為這是他們的職責(zé)。故選D。4.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第一句I dont know about you, but Ive never really thought of nuclear power plant workers as “guardians at the

42、gate”. . . 可知，I指作者，you指的是這50名左右的工人。故選A。5.【解析】選B。標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了日本核電站事故后，在面臨危險的時刻，仍有50名左右的工人堅守崗位，冒著生命危險為核電站排除故障減輕危害。作者視他們?yōu)槭刈o(hù)神。故選B。6.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They serve as a social gathering place for locals. ”可知，答案為A。7.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The menu includes peach pie $7. 19, berry pie $7. 70, apple pie $7. 19

43、and banana pie $6. 99. ”可知，答案為 D。8.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bettys Cake & Candy Shop, . . . started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. 可知，Bettys CakeCandy Shop專營婚禮蛋糕與生日蛋糕，該店電話是（574) 269-1231，故答案為B。9.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“With 20 years experience. . . ”可知，Maple Lane Bakery只有20年歷史，而其余幾個店表示時間的詞語依次是 “third generation bakery”, “half a century”, “began in 1912”，故答案為D。10.【解析】選C。作者意圖題。第一段“Here is some information about several famous local bakeries in Indiana, the US. ”交代了本文的大意，作者主要告訴讀者有關(guān)這幾個有名的面包店的信息，故答案為C。