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高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 Module 4 外研版必修5

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1、. 用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We _ (wander) around for hours looking for the house. 2. You can avoid _ (confuse) by speaking clearly. 3. The hospital was built as a _ (memory) to King Edward . 4. I find stamp collecting _ (relax) and it takes my mind off my work. 5. There are many bad customs and laws that ough

2、t to be _ (abolish). 6. The party was in _ (celebrate) of their silver wedding. 7. The Indians were the _ (origin) inhabitants of North America. 8. He enjoyed complete _ (free)as he wished. 9. She didnt love him, though she _ (pretend) to. 10. When youre done, put your sheet in the envelope _ (mark)

3、 with your name. . 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)1. Its quite an informal gathering; you neednt _ for it. Adress downBdress upCdressDdress on2. I lent him ten magazines, _ are more wonderful than you can imagine. Amost of whichBmost of themCand most of whichDmost of that3. After spending an hour solving the maths problem,

4、 she felt very _ and happy. A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxationD. elegant4. We should always remember that learning without thinking results in _ and thinking without learning results in danger. A. confusionB. awarenessC. understandingD. theory5. 2012泰安模擬At first sight,the bag seems made of real leat

5、her, _ actually it is just an imitation. AthatBwhichCwhileDwhere6. There is no _ to argue about that meaningless question. Its a waste of time. A. possibilityB. timeC. doubtD. need7. 2012聊城模擬With the car show _ for another week,it was possible for more car fans to visit it. A. expandedB. lastedC. sp

6、readD. extended8. 2012泰安模擬When the teacher came in, he pretended _ hard. A. workingB. to workC. to be workingD. to have worked9. 2012杭州模擬Tom found a _ place in the trees to keep himself _ from the enemy. A. hiding; hiddenB. hidden; hidingC. hide; hidD. hid; hidden10. 2012臨沂模擬The medical team sent to

7、 the flood-stricken area _ 30 members. A. made upB. was made upC. consisted ofD. was consisted of11. 2012??谀MThis match _ the official start of the seasons. A. showsB. marksC. promisesD. indicates12. _,and well get everything ready for the taking off. A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given on

8、e more hourD. If I have one hour more13. The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument _. A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endCmight come to an endDcome to an end14. It is a common subject in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by insects. Abroken i

9、nBtaken overCrun overDfilled in15. After bargaining for the painting,the foreign dealer made a _ with the Chinese seller. A. bargainB. businessC. peaceD. trade 完形填空 England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century 1 many people worked as house

10、hold servants for the 2 , “Mothering Sunday” was reserved for them to 3 home to be with their mothers. Though this 4 stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of the people, one 5 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century. In the United St

11、ates, Mothers Day did not become an 6 holiday until 1915. Its establishment was due 7 to the perseverance (堅(jiān)持不懈)and love of one 8 , Anna Jarvis. Annas mother had provided strength and support as the family 9 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10 her father served as a ministe

12、r. As a girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of their garden. When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to 11 her . She asked the minister at her church in West Virginia to give a sermon (布道) in 12 of her mother. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, their minister honored Mrs Jar

13、vis and all mothers with a 13 Mothers Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen(議員), asking them to 14 a day to honor mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia declared(宣稱) the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later every state 15 it. On Mothers Day morning some Ameri

14、can children 16 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers 17 which they have made themselves or bought in 18 . Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers passed 19 they may bring white carnat

15、ions to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American 20 . On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner! 1. A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when2. A. poorB. richC. livingD. injured3. A. buildB. visitC. returnD. phone4. A. customB. formC. habitD. plan5. A. Monda

16、yB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday6. A. ordinaryB. officialC. openD. international7. A. simplyB. deeplyC. largelyD. highly8. A. daughterB. sisterC. motherD. waitress9. A. reachedB. foundC. leftD. made10. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how11. A. rewardB. persuadeC. honorD. inspire12. A. memoryB. surpriseC. sil

17、enceD. turn13. A. difficultB. generalC. simpleD. special14. A. put offB. give upC. set asideD. get away15. A. understoodB. celebratedC. receivedD. prevented16. A. supportB. refuseC. acceptD. follow17. A. giftsB. lettersC. callsD. toys18. A. schoolsB. churchesC. hospitalsD. stores19. A. throughB. onC

18、. awayD. by20. A. departmentsB. restaurantsC. officesD. markets. 寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是李華。最近,你的英國(guó)筆友Mike來(lái)信說(shuō)他參軍了。同時(shí),他向你了解有關(guān)在中國(guó)參軍的要求以及你對(duì)參軍的想法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給Mike寫(xiě)一封回信。入伍條件:1. 年齡1820歲2. 身體健康3. 身高:男, 1. 62米以上;女, 1. 60米以上你的想法:1. 自小崇拜軍人,渴望盡早參軍。2. 參軍可以保衛(wèi)祖國(guó),豐富人生經(jīng)歷。3. 相信自己會(huì)喜歡部隊(duì)生活,成為一名優(yōu)秀的戰(zhàn)士。注意:1. 詞數(shù)120150; 2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。Dear Mike,

19、 _Yours, Li Hua答案解析. 1. wandered 2. confusion 3. memorial4. relaxing 5. abolished 6. celebration7. original 8. freedom9. pretended 10. marked. 1. 【解析】選B。句意:這是一次不正式的聚會(huì),你不必打扮。dress up打扮;dress down(為適合某種場(chǎng)合需要),穿著樸素的衣服;無(wú)dress on 這一短語(yǔ)。2. 【解析】選A。句意:我借給他十本雜志,大部分都比你想像的更有趣。most of which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞ten ma

20、gazines。3. 【解析】選B。句意:花了一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間解出那道數(shù)學(xué)題之后,她感到很輕松愉快。relaxed(感到)輕松的,符合句意。4. 【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該記住,學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。confusion“困惑,混淆”,符合句意。awareness意識(shí);understanding理解;theory理論。5. 【解析】選C。此題考查while作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比關(guān)系。句意:乍一看,這個(gè)包像是真皮做的,而實(shí)際上,它只是仿制品?!局R(shí)拓展】while用法小結(jié)1. while作名詞用,表示“一會(huì)兒”“一段時(shí)間”She likes to

21、lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜歡午飯后躺一會(huì)兒。2. while作從屬連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)睡著了。(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“雖然,盡管” (多放于句首)While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 雖然他愛(ài)他的學(xué)生,可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。 (3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ),意思是“只要”While there is life there is hope. 只要生命存在,就

22、有希望。3. while作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對(duì)比Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪費(fèi)糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。6. 【解析】選D。句意:沒(méi)有必要爭(zhēng)論那個(gè)毫無(wú)意義的問(wèn)題,那是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確?!咀兪絺溥x】There is no need _ and its no use _ there too early. Ato rush;arrivingBto worry;to arriveCworrying;arrivingDto rush;to arrive【解析】選A。句意:沒(méi)有必要著急并且太早

23、到那里也沒(méi)有用。there is no need to do. . . “沒(méi)有必要做”,it is no use doing. . . “做沒(méi)有用”,二者都是固定句型。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)要求。故選A。 7. 【解析】選D??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:隨著車展又延長(zhǎng)了一周,可能有更多的車迷前來(lái)觀展。expand擴(kuò)大,膨脹;last“持續(xù)”,側(cè)重指事情從始至終的一段時(shí)間;spread伸展,鋪開(kāi);extend“延長(zhǎng)”,側(cè)重指在原來(lái)的既定時(shí)間上又延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,符合句意。8. 【解析】選C。句意:當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他假裝正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。pretend“假裝”,后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。pretend to be doin

24、g sth. 意為“假裝正在做某事”。9. 【解析】選A。句意:湯姆在樹(shù)林里找到一個(gè)藏身之處以把自己掩藏起來(lái)躲過(guò)敵人。hiding place“躲藏處”;keep sb. /sth. hidden“把某人/物藏起來(lái)”,均為固定搭配?!咀兪絺溥x】2012濟(jì)寧模擬It is reported that some wild animals were found _ in a big cave in the mountain. Ato hide dead Bhidden deadChiding dead Dhidden death 【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,有些野生動(dòng)物藏在山洞里死了

25、。主語(yǔ)和作主補(bǔ)的hide之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式,dead形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。10. 【解析】選C。句意:這個(gè)被派往洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的醫(yī)療隊(duì)由30名成員組成。consist of“由組成”,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),相當(dāng)于be made up of。make up“構(gòu)成”。【變式備選】Wushu exercises _ both “external” and “internal” work. A. are consisted ofB. consist withC. consist ofD. make up【解析】選C。句意:武術(shù)由外功和內(nèi)功組成。consist of由構(gòu)成;consist wit

26、h與一致;make up組成。11. 【解析】選B。句意:這場(chǎng)比賽標(biāo)志著賽季的正式開(kāi)始。show顯示;mark標(biāo)志著;promise答應(yīng);indicate暗示。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。12. 【解析】選B。句意:再有一個(gè)小時(shí),我們將把起飛的一切東西準(zhǔn)備好。名詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)祈使句,表?xiàng)l件,符合句式:祈使句/名詞短語(yǔ)and/or陳述句。13. 【解析】選D。句意:總經(jīng)理堅(jiān)持要求這種無(wú)意義的爭(zhēng)論結(jié)束。insist表示“堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。所以空白處應(yīng)填 (should) be brought to an end 或 (should) come to a

27、n end。14. 【解析】選B。句意:在許多科幻故事中有一個(gè)普遍的話題,那就是這個(gè)世界有一天將被昆蟲(chóng)接管。break in“插話”;take over“接管”;run over“溢出”;fill in“填”。15. 【解析】選D。句意:對(duì)這幅畫(huà)討價(jià)還價(jià)后,這個(gè)外國(guó)商人與中國(guó)商人最后達(dá)成交易了。make a trade此處意為“成交”。bargain便宜貨,討價(jià)還價(jià);business生意,個(gè)人事務(wù);peace和平,平安?!疚恼聦?dǎo)讀】在十八世紀(jì),傭人們可以在某一個(gè)星期天回家陪伴母親,這是早期母親節(jié)的雛形。后來(lái)美國(guó)的安娜為現(xiàn)代母親節(jié)的確立作出了突出的貢獻(xiàn)。1. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處意為

28、“當(dāng)許多人做家庭傭人的時(shí)候”,故選when。2. 【解析】選B。聯(lián)系前面的servants可以推知,此處指富人 (the rich)。3. 【解析】選C。Mothering Sunday是專門留作他們“回”家和母親在一起的日子。4. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指這一風(fēng)俗 (custom)因?yàn)楣I(yè)革命而中斷了。5. 【解析】選D。上下文中很多信息可以告訴我們,母親節(jié)是在一個(gè)周日,故用Sunday。6. 【解析】選B。本段介紹美國(guó)母親節(jié)的由來(lái)。此處的意思是直到1915年母親節(jié)才成為正式的 (official)節(jié)日。7. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文可知,母親節(jié)的設(shè)立很大程度上 (large

29、ly)應(yīng)歸功于安娜所做的工作。8. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面的Annas mother等可知,此處指一個(gè)“女兒”的愛(ài)。9. 【解析】選D。make their home意為“安家”。10. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處說(shuō)明父親工作的地點(diǎn),故選where。11. 【解析】選C。母親去世后,安娜決定向她的母親表示敬意 (honor)。下文中14空后的a day to honor mothers給出了提示。12. 【解析】選A。安娜請(qǐng)牧師布道以表示她對(duì)母親的紀(jì)念。in memory of sb. 意為“紀(jì)念某人”。13. 【解析】選D。這里指用一種“特殊的”母親節(jié)的方式表示對(duì)她的敬意,故用s

30、pecial。14. 【解析】選C。此處指安娜要求留出一天以表示對(duì)母親們的敬意。set aside“留出”。第一段第一句中有提示。15. 【解析】選B。空后的it指母親節(jié),所以此處指一年以后每個(gè)州都“慶?!蹦赣H節(jié)。16. 【解析】選D。此處說(shuō)的是母親節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝方式:伺候他們的母親在床上吃早餐。follow the tradition意為“按照傳統(tǒng)”。17. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容可知,這里指送給母親的“禮物”。18. 【解析】選D。這些禮物是孩子們自己做的或是在“商店”里買的。19. 【解析】選C。此處白色的康乃馨和上文中紅色的康乃馨相對(duì)應(yīng),再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思可以

31、推知,此處指若母親去世 (pass away)。pass through“通過(guò)”,pass on“傳遞,繼續(xù)”,pass by“(時(shí)間)逝去”,均不符合語(yǔ)義。20. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知,這里指“餐館”很忙碌,因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)特殊的日子里家人都不想讓母親做飯。. 【參考范文】Dear Mike, Im glad to know that you have joined the British Army. Congratulations! In China, if you want to join the army, you must be between 18 and 20 year

32、s old and in good health. Besides, males should be over 162 cm tall and females over 160 cm. As far as I am concerned, I have been admiring soldiers very much since I was a child. Now Im eager to join the army as soon as possible. To be a soldier, I can defend my country and enrich my life experience. Im sure I will enjoy my life there if I join the army. Im sure I will become an excellent soldier soon. I wish to know more about your life in the army. Yours, Li Hua

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