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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)　[必修3　Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars] (限時(shí)：30分鐘) 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by 1.________ a question，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension？”Actually, many of the teachers can't give students 2.________ effici

2、ent way to deal with reading. Anyway, 3.________ often simply say，“Read more and practice more, and you 4.________ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.”Frankly, these teachers' good 5.________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading 6.________ not helpful to dea

3、l with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 7.________ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may

4、have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can't be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 8.________ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 9.________ questions are designed and the relationship 10.________ questions and the r

5、eading materials. Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Surface Exploration.Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas.Aside from earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary t

6、o wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand．Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under t

7、hese conditions. Data Collection.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are

8、 all performed much quicker and more accurately (精確地) by robots. Cost Effective.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not onl

9、y carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break. Space Travel.Over the past 30 years or so there have b

10、een many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found ev

11、idence of water in Mars' history. 11．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans. B．It may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the earth. C．Both the Spirit and Opportunity have foun

12、d the evidence of water in the Mars. D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully. 12．Which column could the passage come from? A．Education. B．Finance. C．Travel. D．Science. 13. The underlined word “withstand” most probably means“________”． A．a(chǎn)rise B．bear C．defe

13、at D．diverse 14．What is the writer's attitude in this passage? A．Negative. B．Persuasive. C．Subjective. D．Objective. 15．While sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following EXCEPT ________． A．the radiation B．the oxygen C．the diet D．the alien Ⅲ.信息匹配 請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并

14、按照要求匹配信息。 首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校、中心或俱樂部的信息： A Riding School You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9：00 am and 8：30 pm (3：30 pm on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need

15、a riding hat. B Sailing Club Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays

16、 6 pm—8 pm). C Diving Centre Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.

17、D Tennis Club Learn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis weekends. Arrive on Friday evening, learn the basic rules on Saturday and play in a competition on Sunday. There's also a disco and swimming pool. White tennis clothes and a racket are required. E Water Sports

18、 Club We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners' course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 am to 4

19、pm, with lessons all through the day. F Golf Club After a three-hour introduction with a professional golfer, you can join this golf club. The course is built on beautiful country hills and is open from dawn until dusk daily. There are regular social evenings on Saturdays in the club bar. You wil

20、l need your own golf equipment. 以下是五位運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者的信息。請(qǐng)將他們與適合他們加入的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校、中心或俱樂部匹配起來。 16．Jack Anderson. Jack works in the city centre and wants to take up a sport that he can do regularly in his lunch hour. He enjoys activities which are fast and a bit dangerous. 17．Margaret Lillian. Margaret already plays

21、 golf at weekends. Now she has retired and wants to learn a new activity she can do in the countryside in the mornings. 18．Peter Florian. In six weeks' time, Peter is having a holiday on a Thailand island, where he plans to explore the ocean depths. He has a 9-to-5 job and wants to prepare for thi

22、s holiday after work. 19．Alice Fingelhamm. Alice is 16. She wants to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate at the end. She would also like to make new friends. 20．Lynne Nagata. Lynne has a well-paid but stressful job. She would like to take up a sport which she can do outside t

23、he city each weekend. She also wants to get to know some new people. 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四) Ⅰ.本文主要探討了英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧方面的話題。 1．such　由后面列舉的問題可知，此處是指“這樣的”問題。 2．a(chǎn)n　指“一種”有效的方法，表示“一種”用不定冠詞。efficient以元音音素開頭，故用an。 3．they　指代前文中的Chinese English teachers。 4．will get　在“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)。 5．suggestions　作主語(yǔ)

24、用名詞，謂語(yǔ)是are，可見此名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 6．but　因上文helpful to與本句中的not helpful to顯然為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接兩個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。 7．on　固定搭配be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)，在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。 8．to do　作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式。 9．how　引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，即研究問題是“如何”設(shè)計(jì)的。 10．between　表示“兩者之間”用between。 Ⅱ.本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人是如何在一些星體進(jìn)行太空探索及與人相比所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)和所起的作用等。 11．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句The use of r

25、obots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.可知使用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行太空探索比人類做這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)更少，因此A項(xiàng)說花費(fèi)更多是有誤的。 12．D　推理判斷題。本文主要是關(guān)于機(jī)器人在太空探索中的運(yùn)用，應(yīng)該屬于科學(xué)欄目，故選D項(xiàng)。 13．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。前面提到這些表面太熱或太冷應(yīng)該是會(huì)讓人難以忍受，故選B項(xiàng)。bear意為“忍受”。 14．D　推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知作者只是客觀地介紹了機(jī)器人在太空探索中的使用，并未帶有“否定的

26、”、“說服性的”或者是“主觀的”看法，故選D項(xiàng)。 15．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在本文的第一部分提到了A、B兩項(xiàng)“輻射”和“氧氣”問題，在第三段提到了C項(xiàng)“飲食”問題。本文并未提到有關(guān)“外星人”的情況，故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.16.E　關(guān)鍵信息fast and a bit dangerous與E項(xiàng)中的speedboat, water-skiing匹配。 17．A　關(guān)鍵信息retired, already plays golf at weekends, wants to learn a new activity, do in the countryside與A項(xiàng)中的at any age, any week

27、day, rides across farmland and open country匹配。 18．C　關(guān)鍵信息explore the ocean depths, after work與C項(xiàng)中的deep-sea diving, two evening lessons a week匹配。 19．B　關(guān)鍵信息an activity one evening a week, get a certificate at the end, make new friends與B項(xiàng)中的10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesday 6 pm—8 pm), leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification, Have fun with other course members匹配。 20．F　關(guān)鍵信息do outside the city each weekend, know some new people與F項(xiàng)中的on beautiful country hills, regular social evenings on Saturdays匹配。