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1、課時作業(yè)(七)　[必修2　Unit 2　The Olympic Games] (限時：45分鐘) 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語法填空 They called her “the Black Pearl”，“the Black Gazelle”and “the fastest woman in the world”．In 1960, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman 1.________ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was 2.__

2、______ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes 3.________ (success)． Wilma Rudolph was born 4.________a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the 5.________ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only 6.________ (weigh) two kilogra

3、ms. She had many illnesses 7.________ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(猩紅熱). She also had polio (小兒麻痹癥), 8.________ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use 9.________ leg. With her family's attention

4、and care, 10.________(luck), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces. Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A February 4，2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star—Jeremy Lin. Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lin's background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University

5、, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball. Lin's enjoyment of

6、 basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lin's father moved to U．S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun. In high school, Lin dream

7、ed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team. During Lin's time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1，482 points, makin

8、g him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history. When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors. At first, playing in professional gam

9、es filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore_off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up. But he had the courage a

10、nd determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4，2012, on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory. The Associa

11、ted Press called Lin “the most surprising story in the NBA”. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him “Linsanity” (林發(fā)瘋). Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 “Most Influential People in the World”， Jeremy Lin included. No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you haven't already

12、caught “Linsanity”， get ready. 11．Which of the following elements is of little help in Lin's success? A．His father's influence. B．His devotion to basketball. C．His years of hard work. D．His graduation from Harvard University. 12．What does the underlined phrase “wore off” in seventh paragraph p

13、robably mean? A．a(chǎn)rose B．disappeared C．grew D．remained 13．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight. B．Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players. C．Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job

14、 at the beginning. D．Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA. 14．Which is the right order for Lin's life? a．He made an excellent performance on Feb.4. b．He was fired by the Golden State Warriors. c．He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. d．He graduated from Harvard University. e．He

15、 became famous overnight. A．a(chǎn), d, c, b, e B．d, b, c, a, e C．d, c, b, a, e D．a(chǎn), e, d, c, b 15．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University B．Lin got an easy entry into NBA C．Lin didn't show his basketball talents in Harvard University D．

16、Lin didn't have a smooth road in NBA B[2012·廣東卷] Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audien

17、ces to advertisers. An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male view

18、ers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might

19、take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on t

20、he purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收視率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the

21、highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these

22、 programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don't need high ratings to stay on the air. 16. Television sport pr

23、ograms on weekend afternoons ________． A．result in more sport events B．get more viewers to play sports C．make more people interested in television D．bring more money to the television networks 17. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?

24、 A．Because there would be few viewers. B．Because the advertisers would be off work. C．Because television programs would go slowly. D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television. 18. In many families, men make decisions on ________． A．holiday trips B

25、．sports viewing C．television shopping D．expensive purchases 19. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because ________． A．their advertisers are carmakers B．their viewers are attracted by sports C．their advertisers target at rich people

26、 D．their viewers can afford expensive cars 20. What is the passage mainly about? A．Television ratings are determined by male viewers. B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies. C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television. D．Commercial advert

27、isers are the major sponsors of sport events. Ⅲ.讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 A poor boy had one penny left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk. He dran

28、k it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything.” She replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he felt stronger physically and mentally. Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a

29、big hospital. Dr. Howard Kelly now famous, was called in for the consultation. He recognized her at once and he was determined to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked a

30、t it and then wrote something on it. The bill was sent to her room. She opened it, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, (signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.” [寫作內(nèi)容] 1．以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容； 2．以約120個詞談?wù)勀汩喿x了該故事后的感受，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你從這個故事中領(lǐng)悟到了什么道理？ (2)當(dāng)你遇到困難時，你的朋

31、友是怎么做的？ (3)你是如何報答你朋友的幫助的？ [寫作要求] 1．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。 參考答案 課時作業(yè)(七) Ⅰ.1.to win　在序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后用不定式作定語。 2．a(chǎn)n　在作表語的表示職業(yè)身份的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(athlete)前，用不定冠詞，表示“一位”；extraordinary以元音音素開頭，用an。 3．(to)succeed　help sb (to) do sth“幫助某

32、人做某事”。 4．into　表示“出生于一個……的家庭”用be born into a…family。 5．twentieth　由句意或the的提示可知用序數(shù)詞。句意為：她是家里22個孩子中的第20個。 6．weighed　表示“重……”，weigh是不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)；指出生時的重量，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時。 7．when　指她年幼時有很多疾病，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 8．which　引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 9．that　句意：因為她不能用那條左腿，所以六歲時就開始使用金屬腿部支架。 10．luckily　副詞作狀語。 Ⅱ.A 通過Lin在NBA籃球經(jīng)歷的故事告訴我們

33、，每個人的成功都不是一帆風(fēng)順的，除了先天條件外，還要付出后天的努力。 11．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段以及后面文章可知，A、B、C選項都合適。通過文中第二段可知，每年從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)進入NBA的籃球運動員很少，所以D項從哈佛畢業(yè)是Lin成功最不起作用的一個因素。 12．B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第七段可知，Lin剛到金州勇士隊時對一切充滿了興奮，珍惜與自己曾在電視上看到的球星見面的機會，但是慢慢興奮就消失了，而是被焦慮代替，所以選擇B項。wear off意為“逐漸減弱、緩緩消失”。 13．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二句可知，他是僅有的美籍華人，所以選B項，在Lin之前沒有美籍華人的

34、NBA球員。其他選項均與文中內(nèi)容不符。 14．C　細節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知，他首先是從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后才進入NBA球隊的，排除A、D選項，通過倒數(shù)第四段和第五段可知，Lin是先進入NBA夏季聯(lián)賽，而后才被金州勇士隊解除合同的，所以選C項。 15．D　推理判斷題。通過閱讀全文可知，Lin一開始進入球隊時并不順利，在最艱難的時候，他被兩個球隊解約過，在后來通過堅持和努力才取得成功，所以Lin在NBA的道路并不平坦，故選D。 B 本文講述的是通過在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些電視節(jié)目來吸引那些高收入的人來看，給廣告帶來了極大的效益。說明體育在電視廣告中起著很重要的作用。 16. D　細節(jié)理解

35、題。由文章的Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.看出在這個時段做體育廣告會給電視臺賺很多的錢。故選D。 17. A　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段看出在這個時段看電視人很少，所以是dead time。故選A。 18. D　細節(jié)理解題。從第三段…many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.看出在美

36、國家庭男士在購買貴重物品上做決定。故選D。 19. C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容…However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups…可推知不是為了讓他們看高爾夫這些運動的，而是為了吸引這些高收入的人。也就是說“他們面對的都是一些富人”。故選C。 20. C　主旨大意題。文章開篇點題，講的是通過在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些電視節(jié)目來吸引那些高收入的人來看，給廣告帶來了極大

37、的效益。說明體育在電視廣告中起著很重要的作用。故選C。 Ⅲ.One possible version： I learned the passage that when a poor boy was hungry, a young woman gave him a glass of milk. Years later, as a famous doctor, he saved the woman's life and returned the final bill to her in return for her help. Greatly inspired by the story, I

38、 learn that once helped by others, we should be grateful. If my friend is in need of help, I will comfort him and spare no effort to help him out. It occurred to me that once I was about to go home when it started to rain heavily. Having left my umbrella at home, I could do nothing but stay in the

39、classroom. At this moment, my classmate Henry gave me his umbrella. His kindness and willingness to help greatly impressed me. Several days before an important exam, Henry fell seriously ill. Every day after school, I went to the hospital to accompany him, helping him catch up with his lessons. Eventually, he got a good mark.