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1、常用詞組1. my birthday dinner我的生日宴會(huì)2. vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉3. two tomatoes兩個(gè)西紅柿4. eat well吃得好5. think about思考；思索6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚飯7. a sports/volleyball star一位運(yùn)動(dòng)/排球明星8. next/this/last week 下/這/上星期9. ask sb.about sth.問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事10. like hamburgers/icecream喜歡漢堡包/冰激凌11. like eating eggs喜歡吃雞

2、蛋12. her eating habits她的飲食習(xí)慣13. like chicken for dinner晚飯喜歡吃雞肉14. one last question最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題15. healthy food健康的食物16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner早/中/晚飯后17. want to be fat/healthy想要變胖/健康18. have bread for breakfast早飯吃面包19. a lot of strawberrieslots of strawberriesmany strawberries許多草莓20. a lot of ricelo

3、ts of ricemuch rice許多米飯重點(diǎn)句型1. Doyoulikesalad?你喜歡沙拉嗎？Yes, Ido/No, Idont.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。2. Doessheliketomatoes?她喜歡西紅柿嗎？No, shedoesnt. Shedoesntlikethem.不，她不喜歡。她不喜歡它們。3. What fruit do you like?你喜歡什么水果？I likeapplesandstrawberries我喜歡蘋果和草莓。4. Idontlikecarrots.我不喜歡胡蘿卜。5. Hereallylikessalad.他非常喜歡沙拉。6. Shedo

4、esntlikehamburgersorchicken.她不喜歡漢堡包和雞肉。7. How/Whataboutsome fruit?(吃)一些水果如何？Soundsgood. 聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。8. Sportsstarseatwell.運(yùn)動(dòng)明星吃得好。9. Davidasksthe volleyball starabouthereatinghabits戴維問(wèn)那個(gè)排球明星關(guān)于她的飲食習(xí)慣。10. What do you likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚飯喜歡吃什么？I love fruit. I thinkitshealthy.我喜歡水果。我想這是健康的(食物

5、)。11. I likechickenfordinner.我晚餐喜歡吃雞肉。12. I dontwanttobefat.我不想變胖。13.Forbreakfast,I like fruit,butIdontlike vegetables.早飯我喜歡吃水果，但我不喜歡吃蔬菜。14. Letshaveicecreamthen.那么讓我們吃冰激凌吧。15. Do you eat icecreamafterdinner?晚餐后你吃冰激凌嗎？詞法精選1. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have在這里是行為動(dòng)詞，意為“吃”，三餐飯前不加冠詞，但可以加代詞或形容詞，

6、加形容詞時(shí)可加冠詞。如：have a big breakfast吃一頓豐盛的早餐have my lunch吃我的午餐2. a lot of/lots of/many/much許多(1)many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：many books許多書本(2)much不可數(shù)名詞。如：much icecream許多冰激凌(3)a lot oflots of，可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：a lot of bookslots of books 許多書本a lot of icecreamlots of icecream許多冰激凌3. healthy健康的healthy為形容詞，作表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。(1

7、)healthy作形容詞，意為“健康的”，常用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如：Vegetables are healthy food.蔬菜是健康的食物。I think I am very healthy. 我想我很健康。(2)healthy的名詞是health，意為“健康”。如：Playing sports is good for our health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處。4. want需要；想要want為動(dòng)詞，遇到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要在其末尾加s。其用法如下：(1)“want名詞”意為“想要某物”。如：He wantsa pen. 他想要一支鋼筆。(2)want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”

8、。如：Jack wants to go to the library.杰克想要去圖書館。(3)want sb.to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。如：She wants me to help her with her math.她想要我?guī)退a(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。【注意】want to be意為“想成為”。如：What do you want to be when you grow up？你長(zhǎng)大想成為什么？I want to be a teacher.我想成為一名老師。5. potato與tomato的用法potato和tomato構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，都是在詞尾加es，即potatoes和tomatoes。

9、如：These are potatoes, and those are tomatoes.這些是土豆，那些是西紅柿。英語(yǔ)中以o結(jié)尾的名詞在構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，一般指無(wú)生命的事物在詞尾加s，有生命的在詞尾加es。如：hero,Negro等加es；而photo,piano等加s。6. good與well(1)good是形容詞，用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。它可以表示戲劇、電影、書籍等這類東西的內(nèi)容好，也可以表示人品好、人的善良或?qū)ζ渌说暮吞@、親切。如：I have a good book.我有一本好書。She is a good student.她是個(gè)好學(xué)生。(2)well是形容詞和副詞。作形容詞時(shí)只作表語(yǔ)，指處于滿

10、意的狀態(tài)或指身體健康狀況良好；作副詞時(shí)常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。如：I am quite well today.我今天身體很好。Kate doesnt sing well,but she dances well.凱特唱歌唱得不好，但她跳舞跳得很好。句法精析1. How about burgers？漢堡包怎么樣？How about.？一般用于提出建議，其后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“怎么樣”，其回答可以是That sounds good./Great./Thats a good idea.。【延伸】How about.？What about.？。如：How/What about having dinner w

11、ith Tom?和湯姆一起吃晚飯?jiān)趺礃樱縃ow/What about some fruit for dinner?晚飯來(lái)點(diǎn)水果怎么樣？2. Lets have.讓我們吃/喝吧。have是多義詞，有以下幾種用法：(1)意為“有；擁有”。如：I have a new watch.我有一塊新手表。(2)意為“吃；喝”。如：Lets havesome milk andbread.讓我們喝些牛奶，吃些面包吧。(3)構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。如：have a look看一看3. What do you like for breakfast?你早餐喜歡吃什么？like.for breakfast/lunch/dinne

12、r表示“早/午/晚餐喜歡吃”。如：For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.早餐她喜歡吃雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果。這一句還可以說(shuō)成She likes eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.。【注意】三餐前面一般不加冠詞，如：have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐；但當(dāng)有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前可用a 或an，如：have a good breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一頓好的早餐/午餐/晚餐。語(yǔ)法精講1. like在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的用法(1)like 意為“喜歡”

13、，單數(shù)第三人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用likes。如：I like vegetables for lunch.午飯我喜歡吃蔬菜。He likes tomatoes and beef for dinner.晚飯他喜歡吃西紅柿和牛肉。(2)助動(dòng)詞do/does幫助構(gòu)成like的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句或疑問(wèn)句，無(wú)意義。如：1)否定句：I dont like vegetables for lunch.午飯我不喜歡吃蔬菜。He doesnt like tomatoes or beef for dinner.晚飯他不喜歡吃西紅柿和牛肉。2)一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：Do you like.?Yes, I do./No, I d

14、ont.Do they like.?Yes, they do./No, they dont.Does he like.?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Does she like.?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.2.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞變復(fù)數(shù)有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種變化。(1)規(guī)則變化1)一般在單數(shù)名詞后加s，如：dogs,cups, desks。2)以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，如：watches,boxes, classes, glasses, buses, brushes。3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名

15、詞，變y為i再加es，如：libraries,dictionaries, families, strawberries。請(qǐng)注意：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，則只需加s，如：boys。4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般直接加s，如：photos,radios, zoos, pianos；初中階段只有potato(土豆),tomato(西紅柿),hero(英雄)這三個(gè)詞加es。5)以f，fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f，fe為v再加es, 如：knifeknives,wifewives, halfhalves, leafleaves。(2)不規(guī)則變化1)將oo變?yōu)閑e，如：toothteeth,footfeet。2)

16、將man變?yōu)閙en，如：manmen,womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, FrenchmanFrenchmen。請(qǐng)注意：German(德國(guó)人)Germans。3)其他變化，如：childchildren,mouse(老鼠)mice。(3)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的詞初中階段學(xué)到的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞主要有：sheepsheep,deerdeer, ChineseChinese等。(4)常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞people(人們),clothes(衣服),trousers(褲子),glasses(眼鏡)。(5)復(fù)合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：a woman doctorwomen doctors,a boy studentboy students, a sports meetingsports meetings。(6)不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，常見不可數(shù)名詞有：music,time, work, homework, housework, tea, milk, water,meat,chicken,bread等。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，說(shuō)明其數(shù)量時(shí)，要用有關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。如：a bag of ricetwo bags of rice,a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk。