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1、選詞填空考查目的：選詞填空考的是：猜測詞義的能力其核心:在于通過各種線索來確定詞性和意義，從而實現成功匹配。做題時間：7分鐘解題步驟第一步:通讀全文通讀全文，（1分鐘）特別是每個段落的首末句，迅速抓住文章的主題和中心。切記：一定要先了解文章大意，帶著文章脈絡去找選項。提醒：就算是通讀，也別拿來就把頭埋進去傻讀。先居高臨下，花5秒鐘把短文各個自然段的段首掃一遍。選詞填空選詞填空解題步驟解題步驟第二步第二步:整理選項整理選項(1分鐘分鐘)對所給出的備選單詞進行詞性分類對所給出的備選單詞進行詞性分類目前四級考試只考實詞中的四種：目前四級考試只考實詞中的四種：名詞名詞n：做主語和賓語：做主語和賓語,動

2、詞動詞v：做謂語，：做謂語，形容詞形容詞adj：做定語，：做定語，副詞副詞adv：做狀語。：做狀語。不考代詞不考代詞pron和數詞和數詞num；也不考虛詞（冠；也不考虛詞（冠詞詞,介詞介詞,連詞連詞,感嘆詞）感嘆詞）選詞填空選詞填空切入點：切入點：后綴（suffix），也就是詞尾。名詞：名詞：以以ion,age,ness,ty,ship,ace,ance,ancy,ence,ency,dom,itude,um,mony結結尾尾動詞：動詞：以以ize,ise,fy結尾結尾形容詞：形容詞：以以ive,ent,ant,ful,ous,able,ary,ic,cal,less結尾結尾副詞：副詞：以以l

3、y,s,ways,wise結尾結尾選詞填空選詞填空解題步驟解題步驟第三步第三步:選詞填空選詞填空fillinthegaps(4分鐘分鐘)動詞的確定動詞的確定：動詞最容易確定，因為一個句子沒：動詞最容易確定，因為一個句子沒有動詞就等于沒有謂語有動詞就等于沒有謂語名詞的確定：名詞的確定：1冠詞冠詞a,an,the的后面。樣題：的后面。樣題：anightmare.2介詞介詞in,on,from的后面。真題：的后面。真題：Asthetradewindslesseninstrength3形容詞形容詞(包括指示形容詞或稱限定詞，如包括指示形容詞或稱限定詞，如this,that,these,those)的后

4、面。真題：的后面。真題：Thisstrangephenomenonhappens選詞填空選詞填空形容詞的確定：形容詞的確定：1名詞的前面。真題：名詞的前面。真題：womenarepotentialcustomers.2副詞的后面。真題：副詞的后面。真題：ElNinobroughtthemostdestructiveweatherinmodernhistory.副詞的確定：副詞的確定：1、動詞的附近（指前面或后面）。、動詞的附近（指前面或后面）。樣題：樣題：studentsconsistentlyoutperformtheirpeers形容詞的前面。真題：形容詞的前面。真題：buttheyare

5、stillnotcompletelysurewhatleadstoit句子的前面。如：句子的前面。如：Notsurprisingly,thejuryfoundthembothguilty.“答案就在周圍。答案就在周圍?！比绻懔粜牡脑?，空白附近的暗示無處不在。如果你留心的話，空白附近的暗示無處不在。結論：眼尖一點，腦子勤一點。結論：眼尖一點，腦子勤一點。第四步：回顧檢查第四步：回顧檢查review（1分鐘）分鐘）速度要快，只看有題的句子即可。速度要快，只看有題的句子即可。五大絕招:1、詞性判斷詞性判斷2、常用搭配、常用搭配3、內在邏輯、內在邏輯4、感情色彩感情色彩5、語法常識、語法常識樣題一A

6、）wonderI）hidB）acquiredJ）prominentC）consistentlyK）decentD）regainedL）countlessE）nightmareM）recalledF）nativeN）breakthroughG）acceptanceO）automaticallyH）effective解題思路解題思路名詞名詞:E）nightmare G）acceptance N）breakthrough A）wonder形容詞形容詞:J）prominent F）native L）countless K）decent H）effective副詞副詞:C）consistently O）

7、automatically動詞動詞:B）acquired I）hid D）regained M）recalledWhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafewwordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecamea47_Icouldntunderstandanything,hesaid.He48_fromhisteachers,camehomeintears,andthoughtaboutdroppingout.ThenMrs.Malave,abilingualeducator,beganto

8、workwithhimwhileteachinghimmathandscienceinhis49_Spanish.ShehelpedmestaysmartwhileteachingmeEnglish,hesaid.Giventhechancetodemonstratehisability,he50_confidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.Today,heisa51_doctor,runshisownclinic,andworkswithseveralhospitals.Everyday,heusesthelanguageandacademicskillshe52

9、_throughbilingualeducationtotreathispatients.Robertosstoryisjustoneof53_successstories.Researchhasshownthatbilingualeducationisthemost54_waybothtoteachchildrenEnglishandensurethattheysucceedacademically.InArizonaandTexas,bilingualstudents55_outperformtheirpeersinmonolingualprograms.Calexico,Calif.,i

10、mplementedbilingualeducation,andnowhasdropoutratesthatarelessthanhalfthestateaverageandcollege56_ratesofmorethan90%.InElPaso,bilingualeducationprogramshavehelpedraisestudentscoresfromthelowestinTexastoamongthehighestinthenation.WhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafewwords

11、ofEnglish.Educationsoonbecamea47_Icouldntunderstandanything,hesaid.He48_fromhisteachers,camehomeintears,andthoughtaboutdroppingout.ThenMrs.Malave,abilingualeducator,begantoworkwithhimwhileteachinghimmathandscienceinhis49_Spanish.ShehelpedmestaysmartwhileteachingmeEnglish,hesaid.Giventhechancetodemon

12、stratehisability,he50_confidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.nightmarehidnativeregainedToday,heisa51_doctor,runshisownclinic,andworkswithseveralhospitals.Everyday,heusesthelanguageandacademicskillshe52_throughbilingualeducationtotreathispatients.Robertosstoryisjustoneof53_successstories.Researchhasshow

13、nthatbilingualeducationisthemost54_waybothtoteachchildrenEnglishandensurethattheysucceedacademically.prominentacquiredcountlesseffectiveInArizonaandTexas,bilingualstudents55_outperformtheirpeersinmonolingualprograms.Calexico,Calif.,implementedbilingualeducation,andnowhasdropoutratesthatarelessthanha

14、lfthestateaverageandcollege56_ratesofmorethan90%.InElPaso,bilingualeducationprogramshavehelpedraisestudentscoresfromthelowestinTexastoamongthehighestinthenation.consistentlyacceptance樣題二樣題二 Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Butrelaxationis1_forahealthymindandbody.S

15、tressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto2_it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutof3_thatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymucho

16、ntheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch4_areobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightof5_difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothphysicallyand6_.Infactwemakechoicebetweenflightorfightandinmore7_daysthechoicesmadethedifferenceb

17、etweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesame8_.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinued9_tostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecannot10_stressfromourlivesitwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.A)expos

18、ureB)charactersC)answerD)chemicallyE)avoidF)psychologicallyG)primitiveH)transferI)unusualJ)controlK)removeL)escapeM)responseN)backwardO)essential樣題二樣題二 Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Butrelaxationis1_forahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandth

19、ereisnowayto2_it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutof3_thatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.essentialavoidcontrolTheamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.So

20、mepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch4_areobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightof5_difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothphysicallyand6_.Infactwemakechoicebetweenflightorfightandinmore7_daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath

21、.charactersunusualpsychologicallyprimitiveThecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesame8_.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinued9_tostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecannot10_stressfromourlivesitwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.responseexposureremoveThank you