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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九)　[必修4　Module 1　Life in the Future] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．[2012·江西卷] I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into 2. —Guess what, we've

2、 got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 3．—Do you think we should accept that offer? —Yes, we should, for we ________ such

3、bad luck up till now, and time ________ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 4．When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly ________ the weather recently. A．lies on B．puts on C．relies on D．depends on 5．Knowing he was safe

4、was a ________ off my mind. A．load B．thing C．matter D．event 6．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of________. A．date B．shape C．order D．balance 7．—Can I help you? —I'd like a room with a bath. How much do you________？ A．pay B．offer C．charge D．a(chǎn)fford 8．He has a go

5、od ________ of French, which helps him a lot in the trade with the French. A．skill B．command C．master D．a(chǎn)cquisition 9．Some of the students have already learned enough French to________a conversation with a native French speaker. A．carry on B．keep on C．go on D．hold on 10．The b

6、uilding around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ________the matter. A．seeing through B．working out C．looking into D．watching over 11．With a label ________ to each luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage. A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．to attach C．a(chǎn)t

7、tach D．a(chǎn)ttached 12．Caught in the act, he had no ________ but to confess. A．a(chǎn)lternative B．satisfaction C．idea D．a(chǎn)nswer 13．—Are you going to take part in the speech contest? —________It's too good an opportunity to miss. A．No problem! B．That's for sure. C．Why me? D．W

8、hy bother? 14．—What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower. A．had started B．started C．have started D．was starting 15．We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will________find ourselves in a si

9、tuation where we or someone else needs help. A．personally B．obviously C．particularly D．eventually Ⅱ.完形填空 [2012·江蘇卷] The concept of solitude (獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information

10、is meant to be __16__. Solitude can be hard to discover __17__ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __18__ our culture. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __19__ as we've known it. People have become so __20__ in the world of networks and connection

11、s that one can often be contacted __21__ they' d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (寫博客), not only from our __22__， but from our mobile phones as well. Most developed nations have become __23__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at

12、this point not __24__ it would make them an outsider. __25__， many jobs and careers require people to be __26__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __27__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppos

13、e the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __28__ wants it. Computers can be shut __29__ and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __30__， as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up __31__ on mountains, and mobile phones ha

14、ve saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __32__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __33__ to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __34__ across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view

15、 on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like __35__ daily advancements in technology. 16. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected 17. A. though B. until C. once D. before 18. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved 19. A. edge B. stage C. end

16、 D. balance 20. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable 21. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only 22. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors 23. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent 24. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing 25.

17、A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow 26. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested 27. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment 28. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really 29. A. out B. down C. up D. in 30. A. aspects B. weaknesses

18、C. advantages D. exceptions 31. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted 32. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused 33. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply 34. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist 35. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 [2012·

19、山東卷] For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application). Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it

20、 was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show(CES)this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install(安裝)a large number of Internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”． Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it's Wi-Fi-enabled

21、 laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad. The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while

22、 their owner is at work or on the bus. Samsung says it's not just something new—the app connection actually has some practical uses. “If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so yo

23、ur clothes are refreshed and ready to go，” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt. The company also says that with electricity rates(電價(jià))varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money. Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what

24、all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV. 36. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES? A. The machine will be a big success. B. Their

25、wives like doing the laundry. C. The machine is unrelated to their life. D. This kind of technology is familiar to them. 37. What can we learn about the new laundry machines? A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing. B. They can be controlled with a smartphone. C. They are difficul

26、t to operate. D. They are sold at a low price. 38. We can conclude from Samsung's statements that ________. A. the app connection makes life easier B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning C. smartphones can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh clothes back at home 39. Wh

27、at is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The laundry should be frequently checked. B. Lazy people like using such machines. C. Good technologies also cause problems. D. Television may help do the laundry. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九) Ⅰ.1.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了從學(xué)?；丶視r(shí)順路拜訪我祖父母的習(xí)慣。get into意為“養(yǎng)成，學(xué)會(huì)，習(xí)慣于”，符合語境。come

28、into意為“進(jìn)入；參加”；go into意為“進(jìn)入；從事；調(diào)查”；run into意為“猛撞；偶然遇見；遇到(困難)”。 2．A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“猜猜看，我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去英國(guó)的短期旅游簽證?！薄疤袅?，你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化?！北硎緦淼哪硞€(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情，因此用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3．A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。前面有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語up till now，故第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；后面指時(shí)間快用光了，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。 4．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。depend on表示 “依靠，依賴，信任”時(shí)和rely on意義相同。但是depend on還可以表示“取決

29、于，由……決定”。 5．A　a load off one's mind 表示“心中釋然，如釋重負(fù)”。 6．B　考查名詞辨析。out of date意為“過時(shí)的”；out of shape意為“變形的”；out of order意為“無序的，亂套的”；out of balance意為“失去平衡”。從題干“你坐在我的帽子上”推測(cè)帽子應(yīng)該是“變形了”，故選B項(xiàng)。 7．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此處是指“要價(jià)”。pay意為“付款(給某人)，支付(價(jià)款)”；offer意為“主動(dòng)提供”；afford意為“付得起”，皆不符合題意。 解題的關(guān)鍵是空格處動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是you，而不是I。 8．B　h

30、ave a good command of 精通…… 9．A　carry on a conversation進(jìn)行對(duì)話。keep on繼續(xù)；go on繼續(xù)，出場(chǎng)，開始運(yùn)行；hold on不掛斷(電話)。 10. C　see through意為“看穿，識(shí)破”；work out意為“解決，結(jié)果是”；watch over意為“保護(hù)，監(jiān)督”；look into意為“調(diào)查”。根據(jù)題意，可知選C。 11．D　句意：每件行李上都附有一個(gè)標(biāo)簽，乘客們很容易辨認(rèn)出自己的行李。 12．A　考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)場(chǎng)被抓住，除了坦白之外他別無選擇。alternative選擇；satisfaction滿意；i

31、dea主意；answer答案。 13．B　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語“這機(jī)會(huì)太好了，不能失去”可知，后者表示樂意參加比賽，B項(xiàng)符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“沒問題”，用于回答求助或道歉；B項(xiàng)意為“那是毫無疑問的，那是自然的”；C項(xiàng)意為“為什么是我？”，表示懷疑；D項(xiàng)意為“為何那么麻煩呢？何必呢？” 14．D　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was starting表示當(dāng)時(shí)正要開始。 15．D　考查副詞辨析。句意：我們盡最大努力小心謹(jǐn)慎，防止不好的事情發(fā)生，可是我們大多數(shù)人最終會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣一個(gè)境況下：我們或者別人需要幫助。personally親自地，就個(gè)人來說；obviously明顯地；par

32、ticularly尤其，特別；eventually最終，最后。 Ⅱ.在當(dāng)今的數(shù)字技術(shù)時(shí)代，獨(dú)處的想法是幾乎不可能存在的。網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展給人們生活帶來了便利，同時(shí)也有著不便。 16．C　當(dāng)今世界擁有數(shù)字技術(shù)、電子郵件、社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、在線視頻游戲、信息等可以分享(share)。 17．C　獨(dú)處一旦(once)放棄就很難發(fā)現(xiàn)。 18．B　在這方面，新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)形成了(shape)我們的文化。 19．C　bring … to an end意為“使……結(jié)束，使……終止”，符合句意。 20．D　在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，人們已經(jīng)變得如此容易聯(lián)系到(reachable)。 sensitive“敏感的”；in

33、telligent“聰明的，有才智的”；considerate“體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的”。 21．A　在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，人們已經(jīng)變得如此容易聯(lián)系到以至于即使(even if)不愿意被聯(lián)系，也可能經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系。 22．B　今天我們不僅可以用電腦(computers)來交談、發(fā)短信、發(fā)電子郵件、聊天、寫博客，而且也可以用手機(jī)做這些事情。 23．D　多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)依賴于(be/become dependent on)數(shù)字技術(shù)。bent on “決心的”；hard (on) “嚴(yán)厲的”；keen (on) “愛好，喜歡”。 24．B　從這一點(diǎn)上講，如果不使用的話會(huì)使他們成為局外人。 25

34、．A　此處表示進(jìn)一步陳述人們與新技術(shù)的聯(lián)系。故also“也”正確。 26．A　而且許多工作和職業(yè)要求人們相互聯(lián)系(connected)。 27．C　對(duì)于那些可能不想被時(shí)刻聯(lián)系上的人來說，被聯(lián)系上會(huì)感到是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)(burden)。 28．D　我猜想積極的一面是，獨(dú)處對(duì)于那些真正(really)想獨(dú)處的人來說還是有可能的。 29．B　shut out“把……關(guān)在外面”；shut down“關(guān)閉，使停工”；shut up“閉嘴，住口”；shut in“圍住，監(jiān)禁”。由后面的手機(jī)可以關(guān)閉可知選B。 30．C　由后面的as well as disadvantages可知選C(advantage

35、s)。 31．B　游客在山中迷路(lost)，手機(jī)已經(jīng)救了無數(shù)條生命。 32．A　由被迫回答不需要的電話可知手機(jī)也會(huì)使人們感到被束縛(trapped)。 33．D　這里是指被迫回復(fù)(reply)不需要的短信息。 34．A　由后文的“有的人發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)今科技是禮物，有的人則認(rèn)為是詛咒”可知人們對(duì)此的態(tài)度是有所不同(vary)的。 35．D　不管人們對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法怎樣，如果沒有(without)當(dāng)今科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，很難想象我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。 Ⅲ.短文介紹了一種能為人們帶來便利的洗衣機(jī)，但是也向我們提出了一個(gè)令人思考的問題：新科技會(huì)讓人們?cè)絹碓綉卸?，如何?yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問題或許值得深思。 3

36、6．D　推理判斷題。由第二段的Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) this week看出“盡管看上去有點(diǎn)奇怪，但是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)對(duì)于人們來說已經(jīng)很熟悉了”。故選D。 37．B　推理判斷題。由第四段的“The washers and dryers, available starting in t

37、he spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control…”看出它是由智能手機(jī)控制的，由此可知選擇B項(xiàng)。 38．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)這一洗衣機(jī)裝置以及其功能和操作的描述可以看出，它使得人們的生活更加輕松便捷。故選A。 39．C　主旨大意題。最后一段的Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness.告訴我們，該項(xiàng)技術(shù)能使人們變懶，也就是C項(xiàng)所說的“優(yōu)良技術(shù)也會(huì)帶來問題”。故選C。