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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十五)　[必修5　Module 1　British and American English] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1． [2012·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷] Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting. A．having compared to B．comparing to C．compare to D．compared to 2．The visiting m

2、inister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A．having added B．to add C．a(chǎn)dding D．a(chǎn)dded 3．In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he had ________ his own company. A. setting up B. having set up C. to set

3、 up D. set up 4．Did she ________ that my clothes were not proper for the occasion? A．remark B．mark C．tell D．speak 5．Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one. A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared 6．The president spoke at the business meeti

4、ng for nearly an hour without ________his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on 7．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all 8.The two kinds of cellphones differ ________ shape, but they

5、are similar ________ each other in some functions. A．from; with B．in; to C．in; with D．from; to 9．Britain, in ______ with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. A．fact B．competition C．difference D．common 10．Hong Kong is often

6、________ “the Pearl in the East”. A．known for B．referred to as C．referring to D．knowing as 11．The hall had no spare seats left last night. ________， the performance achieved a great success. A．Immediately B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Obviously 12．The tower on the top of the hill ___

7、_____ the beauty of the lake. A．a(chǎn)dds up to B．a(chǎn)dds to C．a(chǎn)dds up D．a(chǎn)dds 13．I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded ________. A．first of all B．in all C．a(chǎn)t all D．a(chǎn)fter all 14．It makes no ________ to me whether he goes to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go. A．thing

8、B．difference C．matter D．a(chǎn)ffair 15．—Hi, Tom.Have you ordered yet? —________． A．No, I don't like it B．Yes, I'm being served C．I have no idea D．I make myself at home Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything.I didn't understan

9、d and wondered why __16__ had such a big influence __17__ a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now, __18__ I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel __19__ to express my own __20__ on this saying.I know that I'm just a high school st

10、udent with very __21__ experiences.There are still many things __22__ me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice. I once read this sentence: “To make this world a happy place to live in, you'd better __23__ yourself and your heart, instead of the whole w

11、orld.” I was shocked.It made me think about life __24__．There are so many things around us that __25__ our will.We can't force life to __26__ our wishes.The earth won't stop turning no matter whether we __27__ it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves __28__ the world.I t

12、hink we should learn to accept __29__ life gives us, no matter whether it's the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy. Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou), I always try to __30__ every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see I don't catch most o

13、f the pleasant moments.It is more __31__ that they slip by and leave you feeling __32__．I realize that I'm not just living __33__ myself and that there are the others around me I should think of.They all pay attention to my growing up, even if it's just a little progress. Everyone has hi

14、s or her own attitude towards life, __34__ or negative.It doesn't matter, I think.There is one __35__ that should be obeyed and that's to make this world better. 16．A.man B．time C．thing D．parent 17．A.about B．with C．on D．in 18．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．when 19．A.anxious B．worried

15、 C．tired D．glad 20．A.beliefs B．opinions C．confidence D．expressions 21．A.a few B．little C．few D．a(chǎn) little 22．A.waiting for B．sticking with C．depending on D．doing with 23．A.ask B．change C．exchange D．force 24．A.myself B．itself C．oneself D．themselves 25．A.go with B．go along C．go

16、 ahead D．go against 26．A.realize B．care C．watch D．follow 27．A.receive B．a(chǎn)ccept C．refuse D．a(chǎn)pprove 28．A.change B．suit C．beat D．match 29．A.what B．whatever C．which D．why 30．A.miss B．catch C．escape D．lose 31．A.probably B．likely C．possibly D．unlikely 32．A.reg

17、retful B．a(chǎn)wful C．successful D．terrible 33．A.for B．by C．on D．with 34．A.wrong B．false C．positive D．true 35．A.point B．rule C．thing D．word Ⅲ. 閱讀理解[2012·山東卷] One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxfo

18、rd University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing

19、 how it was used. This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American su

20、rgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire，” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff's most valued contri

21、butors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane. Murr

22、ay and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an

23、asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholar

24、ly and devoted asylum patient. 36. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary ________． A. came out before Minor died B. was edited by an American volunteer C. included the English words invented by Murray D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 37. Ho

25、w did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary? A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray. C. He provided a great number of words and quotations. D. He went to England to work with Murray. 38. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford

26、? A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He lived far from Oxford. C. He was busy writing a book. D. He disliked traveling. 39. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because ________． A. they both served in the Civil War B. they had a common interest in words C. Minor recovere

27、d with the help of Murray D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor 40. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor? A. Brave and determined. B. Cautious and friendly. C. Considerate and optimistic. D. Unusual and scholarly. 41. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The

28、history of the English language. B. The friendship between Murray and Minor. C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary. D. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十五) Ⅰ.1. D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其相當(dāng)于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 這里film和compare之間是被動(dòng)

29、關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。又因?yàn)閺木渲髡Z(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，所以film和is被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。 2．C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處所填的詞與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 3．A　考查have difficulty (in) doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)。能辨認(rèn)出這一結(jié)構(gòu)是解題的關(guān)鍵。 4．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remark評(píng)論；mark標(biāo)注。 5．D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。compared with…和……比起來(lái)。 6．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。refer to 在此意為“參考”，符合句意

30、。bring up養(yǎng)大，養(yǎng)育；look for尋找；try on試穿。 7．B　句意：成為了不起的人，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是，要誠(chéng)實(shí)。smart, confident和honest三個(gè)并列的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但honest是其中最重要的，故選B。therefore因此；above all最重要的是；however然而；after all終究，畢竟。 8．B　differ in在……上不同；be similar to與……相似。根據(jù)句意“這兩種手機(jī)形狀不同，但一些功能很相似”可知選B。 9．D　 考查固定搭配。in common with和……一樣。 10．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ref

31、er to A as B意為“稱(chēng)A 為B”。句意為：香港通常被稱(chēng)為“東方之珠”。 11．D　考查副詞辨析。由“大廳沒(méi)有一個(gè)空座”可知：顯然(obviously)這次演出大獲成功。immediately 意為“立刻”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”；surprisingly意為“驚奇地”。 12．B　考查add的搭配。add up to 總計(jì)；add to 增加，增添；add補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；add up 合計(jì)。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。 13．D　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。after all畢竟，終究； first of all首先，第一；in all總共，總計(jì)；at all 常與not連用，表示“一點(diǎn)也不”。

32、 14．B　考查名詞辨析。從后句看，此句要表示“他去不去那座城市對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂”，故選B。make no difference沒(méi)有區(qū)別，沒(méi)有影響。 15．B　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“您點(diǎn)餐了嗎？”顯然C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不符合題意；而A項(xiàng)“不，我不喜歡”與題意也不符，故答案為B。 Ⅱ. 本文中的“我”在一句話中學(xué)會(huì)了生活，懂得了生活，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)社會(huì)。許多時(shí)候我們還是要改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)這個(gè)世界，而不是改變世界來(lái)適應(yīng)自己。 16. B　文章第一句父母說(shuō)是時(shí)間教會(huì)一個(gè)人一切，故作者不明白“時(shí)間”對(duì)一個(gè)人會(huì)有如此大的影響。 17. C　考查固定短語(yǔ)。have a/an…influence on sb/s

33、th 對(duì)……有……影響/作用。 18. A　后文作者說(shuō)還是中學(xué)生，故此句應(yīng)表明作者尚未成年，即在“叩開(kāi)成年的門(mén)之前”。 19. A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，不難看出答案。anxious渴望的；worried焦慮的；tired疲倦的；glad高興的。此處作者講現(xiàn)在不到成年就急于表達(dá)自己的思想。 易誤選B、D。 20. B　此句是說(shuō)作者想要表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)(…it was time that taught a man everything)。belief信念，信仰； confidence信心；expression表達(dá)，表情。 21. C　因空格后是可數(shù)名詞，首先排除B和D。作者是個(gè)中學(xué)生

34、不可能閱歷豐富，a few表肯定，意為“一些”，故排除。 易誤選B。 22. A　作者是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，人生路還很長(zhǎng)，所以“將來(lái)還有許多事情等著自己(去做)”。stick with忠心于； depend on依靠，依賴(lài)；do with處理，均不符合題意。 23. B　聯(lián)系上下文，要使這個(gè)世界成為快樂(lè)的生活場(chǎng)所，你不可能改變整個(gè)世界，只有改變自己，改變自己的內(nèi)心，使自己適應(yīng)社會(huì)。ask, exchange和force均與文意不符。 24. B　聯(lián)系上下文可看出是“想到生活本身”，而非想到了oneself，myself或themselves。 25．D　聯(lián)系上下文可看出“我們最好改變自己……我

35、們不可能強(qiáng)迫生活……”，說(shuō)明“人生總有不如意之處”，故選go against“與……相背，違反”。 26. D　follow our wishes順應(yīng)我們的愿望。 27. B　前句說(shuō)“地球不會(huì)停轉(zhuǎn)……”，故無(wú)論我們(主觀)接受這個(gè)事實(shí)與否，都不會(huì)改變……receive(客觀)收到，接待；refuse拒絕；approve批準(zhǔn)，同意，均不符合題意。 28. B　suit意為“適合于，使適應(yīng)”，還可指“合乎(要求、性格、情況等)”。 29. A　易誤選B。后面的no matter…提示要用what才能避免重復(fù)，而又加強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)氣。 30. B　由后文的…but now I see I don'

36、t catch…推知。 31. B　此句是It is likely that＋從句。A、C兩項(xiàng)是副詞，D項(xiàng)是likely的反義詞。 易誤選A。 32. A　讓快樂(lè)溜掉，只留下自己遺憾，而不是awful(可怕的)；successful(成功的)；terrible(可怕的)。 易誤選B。 33. A　人不能只為自己而活著，還應(yīng)想到親朋好友及周?chē)娜?。前后文有提示? 34. C　or前后意思相反(積極的態(tài)度還是消極的態(tài)度)，注意前后聯(lián)系。 35. B　注意與后文obey的搭配。 Ⅲ.這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了第一本牛津詞典的編寫(xiě)過(guò)程，以及Minor對(duì)詞典的編寫(xiě)工作所作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 3

37、6. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.”看出A選項(xiàng)是不正確的；從第二段的“…Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English.

38、Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.”看出牛津詞典是集體智慧的結(jié)晶，故B項(xiàng)不正確；由第一段最后一句中“It would include every English word possible”可知，C項(xiàng)不正確。故選D。 37. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Minor joined the army of v

39、olunteers sending words and quotations to Murray”看出，Minor提供了大量詞匯和引文。故選C。 38．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“…Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.”看出，是由于Minor患精神病被關(guān)進(jìn)醫(yī)院里，所以沒(méi)有辦法去牛津。故選A。 39.

40、 B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段Minor自愿加入編詞典這個(gè)活動(dòng)可知，他對(duì)此很感興趣，與Murray有著共同的興趣，再?gòu)奈恼碌箶?shù)第三段的“Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.”可找到答案。故選B。 40. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Minor在患精神病住院期間還堅(jiān)持詞典的編寫(xiě)工作看出他的不尋常；從文章倒數(shù)第三段的“Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.”看出他的學(xué)者風(fēng)范。故選D。 41. C　主旨大意題。文章一開(kāi)始主要介紹由來(lái)自英國(guó)、美國(guó)和英國(guó)殖民地的志愿者參加牛津詞典的編寫(xiě)工作，后半部分主要寫(xiě)編者M(jìn)inor對(duì)詞典的編寫(xiě)工作所作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。