《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（27） Unit 2　Poems（含解析） 新人教版選修6》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（27） Unit 2　Poems（含解析） 新人教版選修6（6頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、課時作業(yè)(二十七)　[選修6　Unit 2　Poems] (限時：45分鐘) 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語法填空 Jane was walking around the department store.She remembered how difficult 1.________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy 2.________ (please)as her mother，who was alwa

2、ys delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not 3.________ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 4.________ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter 5.________ some attractive ties were on displa

3、y.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her 6.________ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes 7.________ sale.She did no

4、t hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 8.________． When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 9.________ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“You

5、r father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane 10.________ (inform)． Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (長壽) boost seems to come from marriage or a

6、n equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鰥夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man's life and two to a woman's. The eff

7、ect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm. Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an

8、unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn't smoke. There's a flip_side,_however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse's death, and carin

9、g for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10，000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects. So how does it wo

10、rk? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later i

11、n life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner. A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100.The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says,

12、 “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.” 11．William Farr's study and other studies show that ________． A．social life provides an effective cure for illness B．being sociable helps improve one's quality of life C．women benefit more than men from marriage D．marriage contrib

13、utes a great deal to longevity 12．Linda Waite's studies support the idea that ________． A．older men should quit smoking to stay healthy B．marriage can help make up for ill health C．the married are happier than the unmarried D．unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life 13．It can be inf

14、erred from the context that the underlined part “flip side” (Para. 2) refers to ________． A．the disadvantages of being married B．the emotional problems arising from marriage C．the responsibility of taking care of one's family D．the consequence of a broken marriage 14．What does the author say ab

15、out social networks? A．They have effects similar to those of a marriage. B．They help develop people's community spirit. C．They provide timely support for those in need. D．They help relieve people of their life's burdens. 15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It's important that we

16、 develop a social network when young. B．To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network. C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span. D．We should share our social networks with each other. B Du Fu(712—770) was one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty. His poetry first ca

17、me to be recognized at the Tang Dynasty. Readers of many different periods have considered Du Fu to be the greatest poet of the Chinese tradition. Such general agreement can partially be explained by the immense variety of his works, which hold up quite well to different tastes and historical change

18、s in fashion. Like Shakespeare in English tradition, Du Fu's poetry came to be so deeply bound up with the constitution of literary value that generation after generation of poets and critics rediscovered themselves and their interests in some aspect of the poet. Chinese critics from the Song Dynas

19、ty referred to Du Fu as the “poet-historian”. Both before and after the An Lushan Revolt, Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation: the common people still lived in poverty while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life. He composed many poems such as Song

20、 of the War-chariots, Three Officials，and Three Departures. His poems expressed his dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people. Du Fu used his poems to comment on current events and historical images. Du Fu became the historian by creating his responses to particula

21、r situations. Du Fu was talented. When he was young, he wanted to get a good job in the government. Unfortunately Du Fu was refused several times. It was in his fifties that he began to serve as a minor official in Chang'an (Xi'an). Gongbu was his official title and probably he was in charge of the

22、 local industry. Du Fu was not a skilled survivor in government politics. He was dismissed in the form of a transfer to the post of personnel administrator in Huazhou and so left Chang'an. Du Fu soon gave up this minor post in disgust and set off with his family to Qinzhou in the northwest. After a

23、 short stay he moved on again and in 759 he arrived in Chengdu. He set up a modest cottage with some money he borrowed from his friend who served as a local governor. In the cottage he had a simple and peaceful life for three years, writing about 240 poems. Mostly inspired by the cottage, the stream

24、 nearby and the scenery in Chengdu, these poems give the impression that he was happier in Chengdu than any other time in his life. The poems of this period sound relaxed and happy. Du Fu left Chengdu after 762 and wandered in the southern provinces and eventually died of illness in 770. After his

25、death, the people of Chengdu built a shrine on the site of his garden to honor him, which is known as part of Du Fu Thatched Cottage now. 16．Why does the author compare Du Fu to Shakespeare? A．Du Fu's poetry was written following Shakespeare's style. B．Du Fu's poetry referred to the social change

26、 critically. C．Du Fu and Shakespeare were best friends. D．Shakespeare read a lot of Du Fu's poems. 17．Du Fu ________ when he was young. A．didn't want to be an official B．was worried about the education C．wasn't liked by the emperor D．was not offered an opportunity to work in the government 1

27、8．What did Du Fu describe in most of his poems? A．The luxurious life that the emperor and his top officials enjoyed. B．His happy life. C．His responses to particular situations. D．His dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people. 19．What did people do after Du Fu

28、died according to the passage? A．They built a shrine to honor him. B．They rebuilt the cottage he had lived into a high building. C．They destroyed his cottage. D．They made a carved statue of him. 20．What's the best title of the passage? A．Du Fu—the most important politician in the Tang Dynasty

29、 B．The origin of Du Fu Thatched Cottage C．Du Fu—one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty D．Du Fu was not a skilled survivor in government politics Ⅲ.讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 When I was in college twenty-five years ago, I spent four summers working as a maid in housekeeping at a g

30、rand hotel in downtown Chicago. I did not enter the world of housekeeping enthusiastically. I had been hoping to get a job as an office assistant. When that failed, I had no choice but to work as a maid. It was tiring work, cleaning up to eighteen rooms a day. My poor attitude reflected my disdain(

31、蔑視) for cleaning toilets, changing bed sheets, dusting, and vacuuming eight hours a day for the comfort of total strangers who rarely left a tip. My maid work was just so-so until the day I was assigned to the eighteenth floor. That was Lorena's regular floor. The only time another maid set foot on

32、 it was on Lorena's day off. If you left a little rubbish on the floor, a small tissue under the bed, or a pillow uncleaned, Lorena would hunt you down when she returned. She'd end her lecture to me with, “Take some pride in your work.” She did. And so did Rosalie, Helen, Annette, Pearlie, Earline,

33、 and all the other career maids with more than one hundred years of experience among them. Their commitment to doing a good job and their belief that their work was a reflection of their character stuck with me throughout my professional career. I learned a lot from them in those four summers. [寫作

34、內(nèi)容] 1．以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。 2．以約120個詞談?wù)勈罴偕?，?nèi)容包括： (1)你是否做過暑期工； (2)你打算如何度過高考后的暑假； (3)你認為怎樣過暑假才有意義。 [寫作要求] 1．作文中可以使用自己親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [評分標準] 概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。 答案 課時作業(yè)(二十七) Ⅰ.本文講述了簡在圣誕節(jié)給父親選禮物的故事。因往年送父親領(lǐng)帶不能使父親高興，以為這次買煙斗會讓他高興，卻被告知父親終于下定決心戒煙了。 1

35、．it　it在賓語從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是to choose… 2．to please 3．a(chǎn)　表示“一次”愉快的經(jīng)歷。 4．pushed　與stepped并列，也用一般過去時。 5．where　因兩句之間沒有連接詞，必定是填連接詞；后句是定語從句，要填的詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。 6．choices 7．on　on sale表示“出售”，固定搭配。 8．him/father　根據(jù)常識應(yīng)是使父親高興，作賓語用代詞。please him/father“使他/父親高興”。 9．a(chǎn)t　at table表示“在餐桌邊吃飯，在進餐”，是習(xí)慣搭配。 10．was

36、 informed　因Jane與inform是動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上下文用一般過去時。 Ⅱ.A 研究表明，交際廣泛，婚姻幸福，這些能延長我們的壽命。 11．D　細節(jié)理解題。第一段說，好交際能為你增加壽命，最能促進長壽的因素是婚姻，研究表明，婚姻能為男人增加七年的壽命，為女性增加兩年，由此判斷選D，婚姻有助于長壽，也由此可知C項不對。文章沒有說社交能力能有效地治療疾病，故A項錯； 他們的研究沒有說社交能提高生活質(zhì)量，故排除B項。因此本題選D。 12．B　推理判斷題。第二段他的研究說，有心臟病的已婚老人比心臟健康的未婚老人長壽，已婚煙民與離婚而且不抽煙的人壽命相同，也就是說，有健康問題或衛(wèi)生習(xí)

37、慣不好的人，其婚姻能在一定程度上彌補這些健康問題，因此選B。A項“老人應(yīng)該戒煙以保持健康”，C項“已婚者比未婚者更快樂”，D項“未婚者晚年可能有疾病折磨”都不是Linda研究的內(nèi)容，文章也沒有提到。文章說已婚者在喪偶后的日子特別痛苦，這與D項的“未婚者”不同。 13．A　推理判斷題。前文說到婚姻的好處，下文說，在喪偶之后的一兩年里另一半可能會生病或死亡，因此B項“婚姻引起的情感問題”不全面； 照料有心理障礙的配偶會導(dǎo)致你自己也有同樣嚴重的疾病，因此C項“照料家人的職責(zé)”不符合這里的敘述； 這些講述的都是婚姻的不利因素，因此選A。語境沒有提到婚姻破裂的后果，因此D也不正確。 14．A　推理判

38、斷題。從文章的敘述可知，社會交往能促進大腦和免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，帶來良好的健康狀況，文章沒有提到社會交往能促進人們的群體意識，可排除B；文章沒有提到C項“及時幫助需要幫助的人”； 第三段說互相支持的人們能更好地處理壓力，這與D項“減輕人們的生活壓力”不一致。 15．B　 推理判斷題。最后一段說，如果你想活到100歲，那么擁有終生伴侶、孩子、好朋友都是值得推薦的，這與B項敘述是一致的：A項的時間狀語“年輕的時候”不符合文章的敘述； 該段說如果想活到100歲，就應(yīng)該擁有終生伴侶，沒有說離婚就會減少壽命，可排除C; 最后一段沒有提到D項內(nèi)容。 B 文章向我們介紹了“詩圣”杜甫的坎坷經(jīng)歷以及他在詩歌

39、創(chuàng)作上所取得的成就和后人對他的緬懷。 16．B　推理判斷題。 由第一段Like Shakespeare in English tradition, Du Fu's poetry came to be so deeply bound up with the constitution of literary value that generation after generation of poets and critics rediscovered themselves and their interests in some aspect of the poet.一句可知答案。 17．D　細

40、節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段When he was young, he wanted to get a good job in the government. Unfortunately Du Fu was refused several times.可知，杜甫年輕時仕途不順。 18．D　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段His poems expressed his dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people.一句可知。 19．A　細節(jié)理解題。 從文章最后一句After his death, t

41、he people of Chengdu built a shrine on the site of his garden to honor him，…可直接得出答案。 20．C　主旨大意題。文章開篇點明了文章的主題Du Fu(712—770) was one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty.也就是說這是文章的中心句，文章其他部分都是圍繞該句展開的。由此可以判斷，C項最能概括全文。 Ⅲ.One possible version： When she was a college student, the author spent 4 sum

42、mers in a hotel doing a housekeeping job, which had great influence on her later professional career. When it comes to my summer vacation, I never did any part-time job. Instead, I had to attend a series of training classes to improve my studies. As a matter of fact, I don't like it when I have to

43、 bury myself in books in summer vacations. Therefore, I am determined to do some part-time work after the college entrance examination. With the money I earn, I'll go travelling, which will enrich my life and broaden my horizon. In my opinion, summer vacation should not be spent on books only. As a

44、 Chinese saying goes, “Walk ten thousand miles, read ten thousand books.” Apart from gaining knowledge from books, we should also learn from social activities such as doing part-time jobs, going travelling and participating in voluntary work. Only in this way can we develop healthily and adapt ourselves to the society quickly.