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1、專題限時集訓(xùn)(五)定語從句1As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，_ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhenC考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句，因此用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在從句中作主語。2_ is often the case，some British people are not familiar with differen

2、t cultures.AWhichBAsCItDThatB考查固定搭配。A.哪一個；B.正如；C.它；D.無意義。as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中as在從句中作主語。As is often the case “情況常常如此”。句意：有些英國人不熟悉不同的文化，這是常有的事。故選B。3A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”AthatBwhichCwhereDwhatC考查定語從句。句意：一

3、個手上流血的婦女匆忙進來問：“附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，一個我可以去治我的手傷的地方？”句中的around不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的where引導(dǎo)定語從句用來修飾其前的地點名詞hospital，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點狀語，故選C。4In most cases，college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one _ they can earn money to support themselves.AwhatBwhereCthatDhowB考查定語從句。句意：在大部分情況下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

4、不會介意他們會做什么樣的工作，只要這是一個他們能掙錢養(yǎng)活自己的工作。這里使用定語從句，先行詞是onea job，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。5You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ you may face in the working world.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhenB考查定語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該知道，當(dāng)你大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時候，你

5、依然還沒準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對你在職場可能面對的各種局面。本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾名詞situations，連詞在從句中作face的賓語，此時用that/which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。故選B。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：57732040】6Did you remember the days _ we studied in the university?Certainly.Especially the hard times _ we spent together.Awhich；whenBwhen；whichCwhen；whenDwhich；whichB考查定語從句。第一個空從句中的study為不及物動詞，不缺少賓語，故

6、用when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞days；第二個空spend是及物動詞且缺少賓語，故用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。7Dave William runs a website _ he encourages people to protect the environment.AthatBwhichCthereDwhereD考查定語從句。句意：Dave William經(jīng)營了一個網(wǎng)站，在這個網(wǎng)站上他鼓勵人們保護環(huán)境。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷，此處是一個定語從句，先行詞為a website，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選D。8Its helpful to put child

7、ren in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhereD這里的先行詞是“a situation”，帶入定語從句中還原后為“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選D。9On the second floor there are two rooms，_ is used as a meeting room.Athe larger of whichBone of themCth

8、e larger one of thatDthe largest of whichA句意：在二樓有兩個房間，其中較大的那個被用作會議室。句中沒有連接詞，可知逗號后為定語從句，the larger of whichand the larger of themand the larger of the two rooms。B項變?yōu)閍nd one of them才正確；定語從句中，若介詞置于引導(dǎo)詞前，則不能用that而用which，所以C項也不正確。故選A。10Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，_，just like himsel

9、f，are interested in world history.AwhereBwhoCtheyDallB本題為分隔式非限制性定語從句，先行詞是foreign friends，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。此句的意思是“李華在夏令營交了一些外國朋友，就像他自己一樣，他們也對世界歷史感興趣?！?1It has been announced that the award will be given to_ has made the largest donation to charity this year.AanyoneBthe oneCwhomeverDwhoeverD考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：

10、已經(jīng)宣布獎項將會給予本年度為慈善機構(gòu)捐款最多的人。這里關(guān)系代詞既作主語又作賓語，且指人，只能選whoever，表示任何人，故選D。12She lost her temper，_ I decided to go back home.Ain this caseBin which occasionCat which pointDin the eventC考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她失控了，在那個時候我決定回家。整個句子缺少連詞，要用從句，at which point在時，which指代前面的She lost her temper這個場合，故選C項。13How are things going，Ja

11、net?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.AwhichBwhereCwhenDwhatA考查定語從句。本句考查定語從句的連接詞，先行詞為situation，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，故選擇A。答句句意：他們已經(jīng)著手處理目前的情況，他們認為這種情況值得他們及時關(guān)注。14The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，_ up to half are fro

12、m overseas.Ain whichBfor whomCwith whichDof whomD考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這門關(guān)于中國飲食的課程每年都吸引一百多個學(xué)生，其中一半是留學(xué)生。of表示“的一部分”，關(guān)系代詞whom指代100 students，在從句中作介詞of的賓語。15A story I read two years ago，_ name I cant remember clearly，changed my idea about education.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhatC考查定語從句。句意：兩年前我讀過的一個故事，它的名字我記不清楚了，改變了我對教育的

13、看法。whose修飾name，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾先行詞a story。16Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents，_ we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhereD考查定語從句。句意：最近我們社區(qū)在所有居民中發(fā)起了一項運動，這項運動號召我們做力所能及的事來阻止環(huán)境的日益惡化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞

14、a campaign，且從句中不缺成分，故選關(guān)系副詞where。17The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.AuntilBthatCwhenDwhereC考查分隔定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。做好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認出該定語從句的先行詞the hours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語back to me所分隔。定語從句的先行詞是表時間的名詞hours，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語，故應(yīng)選擇表示時間的關(guān)系副詞when。18Our English teacher often cre

15、ates an environment _ we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthatC句意：我們的英語老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機會練習(xí)英語口語。根據(jù)語境與句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為C項。19I will forever remember a certain occasion _ we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.AwhereBwhichCwhyDwhenD考

16、查定語從句。先行詞是occasion，根據(jù)后面的時間狀語at that moment可知occasion指時間，從句中缺少的是狀語，故要用關(guān)系副詞when，相當(dāng)于at which time。句意：我會永遠記住當(dāng)我們有麻煩時，我們最好的朋友幫助了我們。20My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions by myself.AwhereBwhichChowDwhyA考查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：我的老師總對我說，我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做出

17、決定的那個人生階段。根據(jù)語境可知，先行詞point在此作“階段”講，屬于表示抽象概念的地點名詞，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。21Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student.Ill never forget my homestay there_ I because a real DIY enthusiast.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhichB考查定語從句。句意：去年秋天，我作為交換生去了美國。我永遠不會忘記在那里的當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ゾ幼〉娜兆樱诖似陂g我成了一個真正的自己動手的狂熱愛好者。分析句子成分可知，本題為定語從句。先行詞為

18、my homestay，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知when符合題意。22Most of my friends shop at the stores _ the goods are very cheap.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDwhyB考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為the stores，且在從句中作狀語，表示地點，故選B。23My uncle retired in 2010，_ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.Aat whichBsince whenCwhenDafter

19、thatB后面用的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，因此引導(dǎo)詞前加since，when在此處起關(guān)系代詞的作用，代表某個“時間點”。24This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhatC句意：這家餐館有一種誘人的、如家般的氛圍，這是很多其他餐館所沒有的。這里需要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，且指物并在從句中作賓語，故選C。25The living standards of the people in China，_ is shown in the report，have improved over the past decades.AwhatBasCitDthatB句意：正如報告所顯示的，中國人民的生活水平在過去的幾十年里得到了改善。這里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞as指代主句的內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語。